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The Gambia’s Constitutional Reform: Shaping the Future of Democracy

By Michaella Faith Wright

The Gambia is at a pivotal moment in its history as it undertakes a comprehensive constitutional reform process aimed at solidifying democratic governance and protecting human rights. This reform is a significant step forward for the country, which has been working to rebuild its democratic institutions since the end of Yahya Jammeh’s 22-year rule in 2017. The new draft constitution, which seeks to replace the 1997 constitution, is at the centre of intense national debate and scrutiny.

Background of the Constitutional Reform

The constitutional reform process began in 2018 with the establishment of the Constitutional Review Commission (CRC). The CRC was tasked with drafting a new constitution that reflects the aspirations and values of the Gambian people. After extensive consultations and public engagement, the CRC submitted a draft constitution in 2020. However, the draft was rejected by the National Assembly in September 2020, leading to further revisions and ongoing discussions.

Key Provisions in the New Draft Constitution

The new draft constitution proposes several significant changes aimed at enhancing democracy, governance, and human rights in The Gambia. Some of the key provisions include:

Presidential Term Limits: The draft constitution introduces a two-term limit for the presidency, each term lasting five years. This provision aims to prevent the entrenchment of power and ensure regular leadership renewal.

Human Rights Protections: The draft includes robust protections for human rights, aligning with international standards. This includes provisions for freedom of speech, assembly, and association, as well as protections against torture and arbitrary detention.

Separation of Powers: The draft constitution strengthens the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. It aims to enhance the independence of the judiciary and the accountability of public officials.

Role of Traditional Authorities: The draft addresses the role of traditional authorities, seeking to balance respect for cultural heritage with the principles of democratic governance.

Gender Equality: Provisions for gender equality are prominently featured, aiming to ensure equal representation and participation of women in all spheres of public life.

Public Debate and Controversies

The proposed changes have sparked vibrant public debate across the country. Supporters of the draft constitution argue that it is a necessary step towards strengthening democracy and protecting the rights of all Gambians. They emphasize the importance of presidential term limits, independent institutions, and comprehensive human rights protections.

However, there are also significant controversies and opposition. Some political actors have expressed concerns about specific provisions, such as the retrospective application of presidential term limits, which would affect current officeholders. There are also debates about the balance of power between traditional authorities and elected officials.

The Path Forward

As The Gambia continues to navigate the constitutional reform process, the path forward remains uncertain. The revised draft constitution is expected to be reintroduced to the National Assembly for consideration. The outcome will depend on the ability of political leaders to reach a consensus and address the concerns of various stakeholders.

The constitutional reform process is a critical opportunity for The Gambia to solidify its commitment to democracy and good governance. It is a chance to build a political framework that reflects the values and aspirations of the Gambian people, ensuring that the rights and freedoms of all citizens are protected.

Conclusion

The Gambia’s constitutional reform is more than just a legal exercise; it is a fundamental step towards shaping the future of the nation. As the debates continue and the draft constitution undergoes further scrutiny, the engagement and participation of all Gambians will be crucial. The process represents a collective effort to define the principles that will guide The Gambia’s democratic journey for generations to come.

In embracing this challenge, The Gambia is demonstrating its resilience and commitment to a brighter, more democratic future. The outcome of the constitutional reform will not only impact the country’s governance but also serve as a beacon of hope and inspiration for other nations striving for democratic renewal.

A Deep Reflection: The Whataboutism Surrounding Migration from Kaur to Kudang

By: Mustapha Paragon Sonko

To begin with, I have granted myself the right to use two villages I dearly love in The Gambia to share my message with you. And if you see an elephant going through the eye of a needle for this act, brace yourself for that terrific scene because a Fula man might ask, “What about Bureng instead of Kaur?” That sort of whataboutism and raising eyebrows about everything related to migration is the crux of this reflection.

Whataboutism is a hindrance to development. It is a weak form of argument often used to deflect criticism by pointing at another issue instead of staying on the matter at hand. This has been manifested in discussions regarding the October 7th (Hamas rampage and Netanyahu’s genocidal journey). It has also been manifested in Banjul when the leader of the yellow army asked how the Mankanmang Kunda man was given land by the government. The last time I talked about racism in Kudang, I was asked about the racism in Kaur. The same is true for migration issues—controversy vs. conviction. If we do not call a spade a spade, we will have to call it a pickaxe, and I am sorry, I will not even call a spade a shovel.

Migration is a right that must be accepted even by those small boys and girls at the UTG. As a native of Faraba, I was surprised to hear students’ resentment when UTG migrated to Faraba because my lecturers were burdening me with a lot of thorny assignments. I was unable to tell those so-called Kombo kids to chill and get to Faraba. In a twist of events, I saw the same funny kids taking photos at the Faraba Campus and posting them online less than a month after migration. In Jola, we would have called some of them “Kutabarak.” But the good thing for us is that the Faraba campus is here to stay, and all those kids must come to our village “Bai and Forceee.” I even heard some of them saying Faraba ‘Defa Sorri,’ ‘Faraba Janfata leh,’ but my Fulani people were afraid to talk loudly, and I understand why.

No matter how well you know Kudang, there is no chance that you will know it better than Lañg Kudang. As a native of Faraba, I also know that no matter how well you know Faraba, you can’t know the nooks and crannies better than Lang Faraba. That’s not debatable. However, there are possibilities of making a good guess based on natural reasons. For example, I’ve never been to Ghana, but I’m certain that dinner is eaten at night in Accra.

When I dropped the racism article about Kudang, I was not claiming to put everyone’s experience in my article, nor does my experience represent everyone’s plight. But who am I to presume that folks will not react negatively? That’s the world, and the world is probably too wide. It is high time you too share your juicy story about Kudang so that we both learn. But as a migration student and one who advocates for the free movement of persons, I won’t sit and watch certain things happen without giving my opinion. Migration is the business of everyone; it’s the one thing that European policy is anchored on, and the more reasons you have ministers for migration. The Global South is at the receiving end. This does not mean that the Global South is not to blame for all the brouhaha.

Since you have been living in Kudang for 10 years and don’t want to tell people anything about Kudang or have the conviction that Kudang is okay, that does not mean that I shouldn’t share my experience about the other sides of Kudang. The truth is, no matter how long you stay in Kudang, just take a chill pill as this pen will continue to share experiences that will help would-be migrants in their decisions and expectations. Don’t get it twisted; I used Kudang in the place of Europeans because I was warned to stop making noise about the Toubabs while I interchanged Kaur with The Gambia.

If you care to know the truth, the people of Kudang and whosoever are not doing a favor to Africa or the people of Kaur; history is there for all to see. The looting and extortion done by the Kudang people is something that we can’t comprehend, and for one to think that we should thank them is insane.

You probably remember when the Western media was spinning reports and making racial remarks to justify taking Ukrainian migrants over other migrants from the Middle East. Do you remember when our African students were denied entry to Kudang during the same crisis? Do you remember when journalists described Ukrainian refugees as decent immigrants who are not looking for jobs? Do you know that asylum seekers from Africa and the Middle East are treated differently from the Ukrainians? Do you also know how many reports blame FRONTEX for human rights violations in their attempt to prevent migrants from entering European borders?

Let me refer you back to the 19th century when these people forced us into slave ships, chained us, flogged us, and made us work long hours with little food in horrible conditions. What is more insulting is that when they realized that the Industrial Revolution was the way, they parked some of us and took us to Freetown! What happened to those stories? Why on earth do you think that we must shut our mouths? History has no expiry date. History must be visited and revisited, it must be checked and rechecked, and it must be talked about because it’s the foundation of human existence.

What is funny is that people get angry at you for merely saying Kudang is not easy. Faburama even suggested, “If Kudang is not easy, please come back home.” This is ridiculous. Do we end the marriage because it’s challenging? Do we give up on life simply because it’s tough? Should we avoid acknowledging that marriage is difficult, or should we continue living in a fool’s paradise, pretending everything is perfect just because we fear being judged? This is the dilemma of our generation, and I could not agree more with Kofi Awoonor in his “Song of Sorrow”: “The affairs of this world are like the chameleon’s faeces.”

While the people of Kudang believe that it has enough immigrants, Canada has started welcoming immigrants under its Immigration Levels Plan 2024-2026. The Canadian government on the 1st of November released this gigantic plan. The country intends to welcome 485,000 new permanent residents in 2024, 500,000 in 2025, and another staggering 50,000 in 2026. But who are the targets of this? Does this mean that Bulung Jarjusey should sell his intestines to venture into this journey when he has no family ties in Canada and probably no skills that Canada is looking for? Canada’s immigration plan prioritizes family reunification, highly skilled workers, refugees, and others. So, you all need to chill and not rush to travel agencies to pay thousands of dollars and end up regretting the move.
The question is, why is Canada looking for immigrants? The answer is not far-fetched. Is it because they want to help immigrants? Hell no. The country has an aging population and wants to boost its economy, and they believe migrants can help. This is a clear indication that the West will always look at the Global South, and there is no way that Europeans can control migration. What they all fail to understand is that circular migration is the way forward. But because of their small brains, they have decided to securitize migration and politicize it. It will always backfire. Should we trust Canada? I am not sure, because history has it that anytime they have what they want, they will start putting some confusing laws against immigration. Therefore, it is about time we implement our plans and make sure that we give our young people a dignified life in our country.

It must be understood that migration is not just a mere movement of people; it is more than that. It is the transfer of ideas, cultures, and identities from one geographical location to another. As we go through these shifts, we must understand that every journey, whether from The Gambia or beyond, epitomizes greatness that we can harness for growth and sustainable development. Therefore, experiences must be shared regarding the challenges faced by students and others alike to make all would-be travelers aware of what lies ahead.

After all, embracing diverse views on the richness of our shared experience can help us better understand our society. It does not matter where you migrate to, whether to Kudang or Nyantempo, Upart or Nyamanar, tell your story if you can, but please do not sugarcoat the realities in Kudang.

In my next article, I will unravel the daily struggles that immigrants face in securing asylum and how Jammeh, in a twist of fate, was a blessing in disguise for some. With the dictator now gone, how are folks bracing up? We will also look at the debate surrounding dual citizenship in The Gambia.

Climate Adaptation Strategies in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia: Lessons for The Gambia

BY BA ALAGIE CONTEH 啊拉吉

Whether we accept or it otherwise, our planet is under a credible threat of ecological destruction, hence the duty to take proactive actions to protect it. Climate change is an existential threat to human survival and loss of biodiversity caused mainly by Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions into the atmosphere. The whole world has a common but differentiated to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the impact of climate change as recognised in the Kyoto Protocol and The Paris Agreement of 2015. While developed countries have a greater degree of responsibility to reduce GHG emissions, all countries have an equal obligation to take adaptation measures to mitigate the impacts.

On July 15, 2024, I was fortunate to be among the few international students’ delegations invited by the College of Grassland Science and Technology at China Agriculture University to attend a summer school research program at Hulunbuir in Inner Mongolia to observe and learn about grassland restoration and practice of climate adaptation strategies employed in the region. The program included an introductory ceremony led by Professor Liang Junyi. and a tour of the Hailar National Park, marking the beginning of an extensive learning process. This report summarizes the key lessons learned and explores how The Gambia can implement similar strategies to enhance its climate resilience.

Professor Liang Junyi emphasized the critical role of grasslands in the food web. Grasslands serve as a primary production stage, providing essential resources for agriculture. They produce manure for crops, offer food for livestock, and yield grains such as corn and rice that are staples for human consumption. Additionally, grasslands play a crucial role in climate change adaptation by sequestering carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and supporting biodiversity.

Globally, grasslands cover approximately 40% of the land area and contribute around one-third of livestock products, including dairy and meat. They also store 34% of the world’s carbon, with forests holding 80% of this stored carbon. In China, grasslands span about 3 billion hectares, accounting for 40% of the nation’s land area. Despite their significance, about 80% of China’s grasslands face degradation, primarily due to overgrazing and carbon debt—a consequence of converting grasslands and forests into settlements and other uses, which diminishes the terrestrial system’s capacity to sequester carbon. These are factors the impacts of which are not strange to Gambia.

To combat grassland degradation, the Chinese government has enacted policies and strategies aimed at preserving these vital ecosystems. These measures include restricting grazing to designated areas and reducing livestock numbers, coupled with a compensation policy for livestock owners to offset the economic impact of reduced herds. These initiatives aim to restore lost carbon by increasing and preserving grasslands, thereby enhancing their role in carbon sequestration and ecological protection.

During the visit, the students observed various agricultural practices at a Hulunbluir state farm (a company) facility situated in grasslands. The company engages in diverse agricultural activities, including crop production, livestock rearing, and grassland management, employing hundreds of workers and utilizing advanced machinery for ploughing, planting, fertilizing, and harvesting. Notably, farmers demonstrated remarkable innovation by modifying equipment to serve specific purposes.

One significant climate adaptation strategy observed was the practice of annual crop rotation. This technique, explained by the head of the facility, not only boosts productivity but also prevents soil fatigue and enhances soil fertility. Crop rotation allows farmland to recover lost nutrients, thereby maintaining soil health and ensuring sustainable agricultural productivity. Although, the practice of crop rotation is not new to Gambian farmers but with less attention to climate uncertainties, soil conditions, and precipitation levels largely due to a lack of technology and expert knowledge.

The Government of China invest huge sums of finance into research to enable scientists to investigate climate uncertainties including precipitation variability and multiple Global Change Factors (GCFs) such as temperature and biodiversity. The aforesaid experiments while inconclusive intend to examine the ecological response of grassland to precipitation variability and determine mechanisms to adapt to climate uncertainties such as flood, prolonged drought and ecological destruction. However, while the capacity of Gambia to conduct such an experiment is a pertinent consideration, what’s critical for a lesson is that the activities of farmers are mostly guided by scientific and expert instructions such as types of crop varieties to cultivate in a particular season backed by research findings.

The delegation also visited local farmers to understand their livelihood and socio-economic activities in the grasslands. Farmers are allocated rights to over 100 hectares of grassland each with a common grazing area, where they practice rotational grazing. This method allows grass in a particular area to regenerate after being grazed, maintaining productivity and protecting the ecological environment. Farmers highlighted the economic impact of grassland degradation, noting that ecological changes such as reduced rainfall or prolonged droughts lead to lower livestock productivity and diminished economic returns. However, academic institutions and private companies venture into research to foster adaptation and grassland restoration by investigating climate-resistant and resilient species and reseeding projects.

The Gambia can draw valuable lessons from Hulunbuir’s approach to grassland management and restoration. Implementing policies to restrict grazing and reduce livestock numbers in overgrazed areas, along with providing compensation to affected farmers, could help restore degraded grasslands. While the Gambia does not have typical grassland as that of China, the total soil cover, savanna grassland and forest lands are enormously vulnerable to degradation. A fact apparent to every keen Gambian observer and confirmed by scientific and research findings. Thus, reforms of laws on the land tenure system are consequential to ecological protection and climate adaptation. Additionally, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, such as crop rotation and mechanized farming, can enhance soil fertility and boost productivity.

Formulating and enforcing policies to preserve the ecosystem and support climate adaptation is crucial. The Gambia can benefit from creating economic incentives for farmers to adopt sustainable practices. This could include financial compensation for reduced livestock numbers and subsidies for implementing advanced farming techniques. Encouraging innovation among farmers, similar to the modifications observed in Hulunbuir, can also drive the development of tailored solutions for local challenges.

Moreover, prof. Yang Gaowen, a professor at the College of grassland science and Technology, proffers that planting trees in typical grasslands is not advisable but an invaluably significant strategy to preserve forestland and savanna grassland to prevent erosion. A tangible policy approach could be to promulgate regulations that require every region or community to preserve certain areas of land for terrestrial preservation excluding other activities except planting trees and grasses. This will enhance biodiversity and increase hydrologic circle and Carbon reduction.

Engaging local communities and providing education on the importance of grasslands and sustainable practices is vital for long-term success. Training programs for farmers on crop rotation, rotational grazing, and the use of advanced machinery can enhance their capacity to adapt to climate change. Furthermore, raising awareness about the ecological and economic benefits of grassland, savanna or forestland preservation can foster community support for these initiatives.

In conclusion, the visit to Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, provided invaluable insights into effective climate adaptation strategies that can be applied in The Gambia. By learning from Hulunbuir’s experiences in grassland management, policy formulation, and sustainable agricultural practices, The Gambia can enhance its resilience to climate change. Implementing these strategies will require concerted efforts from the government, local communities, and stakeholders to ensure sustainable development and ecological protection for future generations.

Foni Kansala NAM, Almameh Gibba, Calls for the Arrest of Dr. Daffeh

By: Alieu Jallow

The National Assembly Member for Foni Kansala district, Almameh Gibba, has called for the arrest of Dr. Babanding Daffeh, a gynecologist he alleges is responsible for the illegal stitching of Kumba Sinyan.

Dr. Daffeh, who works at Kanifing General Hospital (KGH), was among the guests invited for a consultative meeting with the National Assembly Joint Committee on Health and Gender regarding the Women’s (Amendment) Bill 2024. During this meeting, he presented evidence to lawmakers in Banjul showing Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C).

Gibba claims that Dr. Daffeh, the professional gynecologist who opposed the recently rejected Women’s Amendment Bill 2024 aiming to repeal the ban on FGM/C, violated the law by stitching Kumba Sinyan. Sinyan is currently on trial for the murder of her late boyfriend, Lamarana Jallow. Gibba has urged the Inspector General of Police (IGP), the police force, and the Minister of Justice to investigate Dr. Daffeh to uncover other unreported cases of illegal stitching performed on young women.

“Kumba, in her testimony, said that Dr. Daffeh didn’t do it to her alone. Her friend Mariama Simo was also stitched. If the police, the IGP, and the Minister of Justice investigate this, I am sure there will be more than just two cases. Should this be happening at all? Dr. Daffeh vehemently opposed the law in the committee at the National Assembly. Go on YouTube, and you will see his testimony with empirical evidence. Yet, he is stitching young women in a government hospital while serving the Gambian people and earning money from other services,” Gibba criticized.

The parliamentarian, frustrated by the decision to uphold the ban on FGM/C, called for a thorough investigation into the fees Dr. Daffeh charged for stitching young women, ensuring that the payments were made to the government, and an audit of all receipts provided to his patients.

“Kumba said she got a receipt but lost it. Let’s see what type of receipt that was. She provided a prescription to show how determined people are to hide the truth. So today, you use your position for monetary gain while our ancestors and great nyansimbas sought nothing from this practice. We are vindicated. It is clear now that we are pushing for this, and we are calling loud and clear for Dr. Daffeh’s arrest. Kumba Sinyan testified in court three days ago, and if it were false, Dr. Daffeh would have come out to debunk it. Since he hasn’t, we demand his arrest,” he emphasized.

Gibba condemned any attempts to ignore Dr. Daffeh’s arrest, stating that failure to do so would show bias. He assured that they are prepared to defend their position and bear the costs, emphasizing that no intimidation would deter them. He noted that stitching is not in accordance with the Women’s Act 2015 and is becoming a norm in government hospitals. Gibba called on activists to follow Dr. Daffeh’s case, similar to the case of an 80-year-old woman who was prosecuted.

Honourable Ismaila Kanteh: A Beacon of Hope and Dedication in Kiang West

OPINION 

Bakary J Janneh

In a world where genuine acts of kindness and community service often go unnoticed, Honourable Ismaila Kanteh of Kiang West stands as a shining example of what it means to give back to one’s community. Born and raised in Janneh Kunda, Ismaila has dedicated his resources and energy to uplifting the communities of Kiang West, demonstrating an unwavering commitment to his people despite the outcome of political contests.

Ismaila Kanteh’s contributions to Kiang West are both numerous and impactful. Among his most notable achievements are the street lighting projects that have brought safety and security to almost every community within the district. This initiative not only enhances the quality of life for residents but also fosters a sense of unity and pride among the people of Kiang West.

In addition to improving infrastructure, Ismaila has also addressed one of the most pressing needs of the district: access to clean water. True to his campaign promises, he has facilitated the installation of boreholes in various parts of Kiang West, ensuring that communities have a reliable source of clean water. This effort has significantly improved public health and reduced the burden on women and children who previously had to travel long distances to fetch water.

Despite not winning the elections, Ismaila Kanteh’s actions speak volumes about his patriotism and dedication to the people of Kiang West. His relentless efforts to improve the lives of his fellow citizens have not gone unnoticed, and his work continues to inspire and impact the district on a daily basis.

In stark contrast, the current parliamentarian, Lamin Ceesay, has failed to deliver on similar promises, rendering his representation of the people of Kiang West both meaningless and ineffective. The tangible improvements brought about by Ismaila’s initiatives highlight the stark difference between his genuine commitment and Lamin Ceesay’s lack of meaningful contributions.

Ismaila Kanteh’s dedication and humanitarian efforts are a testament to his character and his deep-seated love for his community. His work is a clear indication that electing Lamin Ceesay to the National Assembly was a grave mistake, one that the people of Kiang West deserve to rectify.

The communities of Kiang West deserve better representation —leaders who not only make promises but also deliver on them, leaders who understand the needs of the people and work tirelessly to meet them. Honorable Ismaila Kanteh embodies these qualities, and his ongoing efforts continue to transform the district for the better.

As Kiang West moves forward, it is imperative that the people recognize and support leaders like Ismaila Kanteh, whose actions consistently demonstrate a true commitment to the welfare and development of their community. Through his exemplary service, Ismaila Kanteh has set a high standard for what effective and compassionate leadership should look like, and his legacy will undoubtedly inspire future generations to follow in his footsteps.

The views expressed in this article are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect The Fatu Network’s editorial stance.

Jadu’s Karate Academy Celebrates 48 New Belt-Holders

By Dawda Baldeh

Jadu’s Karate Academy in Lamin Village has recently held a karate grading exam for 48 students who are promoted to various ranks at a ceremony graced by Karate masters, parents, students, and spectators.

The exam focuses on grading students from white belt to yellow, from yellow belt to orange, from orange to green belt, from green to blue, and from blue to brown.

Speaking at the grading ceremony, Omar H. O Saidykhan, the President of The Gambia Karate Association expressed excitement for witnessing the exam which he described as a success involving the participation of a school.

“I’m proud to see students participating in Karate because it will help to inculcate discipline in them.

“I was impressed with their performance and seeing them pass the exam is commendable,” he said.

Mr. Saidykhan further commended Jadu’s school for their affiliation with the Karate Association in the country.

According to him, Karate will help the participating students to be a better person in the future.

He also used the occasion to motivate the karate students citing the Gambia’s median participation in the recently concluded West African Karate competition in Guinea Conakry where they came out second.

“This is the first time the Gambia participated in a West African Karate competition and the outcome was impressive,” he said.

The Karate Association President further urged the students to always be respectful and disciplined to achieve their goals.

He described Katate as a sporting discipline that goes beyond fighting.

“I want other schools to include Karate in their curriculums to help the sport grow,” he said.

“Sport will keep the children busy and they will abstain from other illicit activities such as drug abuse and theft.”

Muhammed Touray, Secretary General of Jadu’s Karate Academy, described karate as an important sport that has the potential to change the narrative and engage young people in productive sport.

“The exam was very successful and all the students have passed it after an intensive process,” Touray said.

He challenged the students to continue the hard work and prepare for the other levels ahead.

Master Mamadou Jallow, trainer at Jadu’s Karate Academy spoke on the importance of learning karate in the context of sport and discipline.

“I have been training the kids for the past years and we have made significant progress.

“Karate is not only about fighting it’s a sport that inculcates discipline in anyone who learns it.

“If you learned Karate you will be a very peaceful person and you don’t fight easily,” he explained.

Master Jallow emphasized the importance of this sport saying it helped people to develop rapid thinking and analysis.

“Karate is all about calculation, you will think and act fast if you learned it,” he added.

He commended Jadu’s for offering him the opportunity to serve as the school karate academy trainer.

“I can tell you since I started training with the kids most of them took first in their exams.

“Karate will improve someone’s thinking and it’s very good,” Jallow included.

Imam Baba Leigh Challenges Culture: ‘Female Genital Mutilation Not a Yardstick of Islam’

By Mama A. Touray

In an exclusive interview with The Fatu Network, Imam and Commissioner at the Human Rights Commission, Baba Leigh, said female genital mutilation should not be considered a yardstick of Islam.

He said that female genital mutilation is not a measure of Islamic faith because conversion to Islam does not require a woman to be circumcised, nor is it a consideration for men.

Imam Leigh also addressed pro-FGM activists who claimed that parliamentarians upholding the ban on female genital mutilation were voting against Prophet Muhammad’s sunnah. He stated that dialogue would be impossible if their stance on the issue was inflexible.

“If they were Muhammed then one would listen to them, but they are not Muhammed and have never seen Muhammed and are not following Muhammed properly.

“We have thousands of Sunnah, but no one can follow all of them. You can follow what you can follow and the rest you have intention and love of it,” he said.

Regarding the classification of FGM as a cultural practice, the Imam stated: “Even if we label FGM as cultural, it is clear that it is not a universal culture since the Wolof tribe does not practice it, despite being Muslim, and those who practice it are not more devout than them.”

He stated that research indicates the Jahanka and Mandinka tribes are the primary practitioners of FGM. Other tribes may or may not practice it, but all maintain their Muslim faith.

As a co-founder of GamCoTrap, Imam notes they refer victims of female genital mutilation to psychiatrists and psychologists, acknowledging the scarcity yet vital role of these professionals, akin to doctors.

He also said providing support through counselling is very much in line with Islamic principles and is integral to his profession.

“They will fail, but I will not because I am born a winner,” he said.

Kandeh Denies GDC Affiliation with UDP

By: Dawda Baldeh

The leader of the opposition Gambia Democratic Congress (GDC), Mamma Kandeh, has vehemently denied any affiliation between his party and the main opposition United Democratic Party (UDP).

Kandeh made these remarks in response to claims that his party had been in an unannounced coalition with the UDP since the 2021 presidential election.

“The GDC is a party of its own, and we have never entered into any coalition with the UDP or any other party,” he said, describing the claims as false and misleading.

Kandeh stated that he has never voted for the UDP or engaged in any coalition discussions with the UDP leadership.

He recalled that there were speculations suggesting that voting for the GDC in 2021 was helping the UDP to win.

“This is not true. If we decide to enter into any coalition with another party, we will announce it publicly, as it is our right to do so,” he explained. “Those spreading lies lack political insight and have no understanding of what is happening within the GDC.”

Furthermore, Kandeh noted that if there is any party he or the GDC could be associated with, it would be the APRC, as he served as a member of parliament for that party for ten years.

Kandeh questioned how anyone not part of the UDP or GDC could know details about them that their own members are unaware of.

“If you are to associate the UDP with any party, it would be the NPP because their leader was with the UDP for over twenty years. The UDP and NPP are well acquainted with each other, and if UDP is good or bad, they would know, not Kandeh,” he added.

The opposition leader argued that anyone seeking to understand the GDC should speak directly to its members and listen to them, rather than relying on outsiders whose goal may be the party’s downfall.

“They won’t tell you anything good about us, but the truth will always prevail, and people are beginning to see the truth,” he emphasized.

Kandeh also urged Gambians to move away from politics of deception, attacks, character assassination, and tribal sentiments, and to focus on addressing the pressing issues affecting the country for the betterment of all.

Bubacarr Bob Keita’s Mission: Steering Gambian Youth Away from Drugs through Charity and Education

By: Michaella Faith Wright

Bubacarr Bob Keita, a dedicated advocate, works tirelessly to steer children away from drugs and guide them towards a brighter future. Born to a Gambian father from Bassay and a Sierra Leonean mother, Bob’s upbringing was rooted in both cultures. He completed his primary education in Bassay before moving to Kombo, the bustling city part of The Gambia, where he attended secondary school. Bob is not only a devoted father and husband but also a passionate charity worker whose mission is to transform lives.

In an exclusive interview, Bob shared the deep personal motivations that led him to charity work. “Charity is something that has to come from your heart,” he began. “There are people who always want to help but don’t have the money, and those who have money but don’t want to help. For me, it’s a passion that comes from my heart. Being in difficult situations myself, I’ve seen how people struggle, and even if you don’t have money, kind words can make a difference. This inspired me to become a charity person.”

Bob’s charity, aptly named “Take the Pen, Leave the Drugs,” focuses on several key areas: education, sports, and health. Initially, the organization concentrated on supporting prisons and providing educational outreach. “I visit schools to talk to our brothers and sisters about issues affecting our environment,” he said. Although there is no specific age range, his main focus is the youth. “They need guidance and support, and that’s the main focus of my charity.”

Addressing the current drug pandemic in the country, Bob expressed his concern about the rising use of kush among young people. “With all the information we have, it’s mostly young boys and girls who are affected. Arresting them and putting them behind bars shouldn’t be the only solution. We need preventative measures and to inform them about the consequences of drug use.”

To tackle this issue, Bob’s organization has developed frameworks and plans to engage students through entertainment and education. “We try to build real connections with them, involve education and support so they understand the information we share,” he explained. The strategy involves a multi-faceted approach: reaching out through schools, organizing sports and fitness tournaments, and creating awareness through media.

Bob’s vision for his charity is clear: “We want to see a drug-free Gambia. It’s difficult to achieve, but we are trying to eradicate drug use in the country. Even if we can’t do it 100%, we can minimize it.”

Though his foundation is only two years old, Bob is ambitious. They have reached out to 23 schools and plan to do more sports and fitness tournaments in all six regions during school holidays. When schools reopen, they aim to extend their efforts to commercial areas. “We don’t want to stop at just these areas. These are some of the plans we have for now; we will see what we have in the future, In Sha Allah.”

Prevention is key for Bob. “We want to prevent drug use before it starts through education and awareness. We warn students about the dangers, especially during graduation parties,” he said. He recounted a troubling incident where a student’s drink was spiked with kush, emphasizing the need for vigilance and education.

The foundation focuses on school pupils because they are easy to engage and connect with. “Give them a pen or pencil, spend ten minutes talking to them, and they listen. We want them to focus on education and meaningful activities,” Bob explained. His success stories are a testament to his approach. Last year, he visited a prison and saw 17 Gambians reintegrate into society. “Seeing them return to normal lives makes me happy,” he said.

While Bob doesn’t face challenges with the children, the financial aspect and public perception pose difficulties. “People sometimes think we do this for money or political reasons. But we stay focused on our mission,” he stated firmly.

Bob emphasized the need for unity in The Gambia. “We live in a divided society, but as young people, we shouldn’t let politicians divide us. If we unite, we can achieve anything. Let’s put politics and tribalism aside and fight for national interest.”

Looking ahead, Bob’s foundation aims to establish a rehab center. “Some people will take drugs today and want to stop tomorrow. We need facilities to support them,” he explained. Collaborating with partners, they plan to host fitness tournaments across all five regions, providing healthy alternatives and engagement for the youth.

He concluded with the meaning behind his foundation’s slogan, “Take the Pen, Leave the Drugs.” “Drug use leads to failure and misery, but the pen leads to success. If you use the pen, you can become anything in life,” Bob said.

Bob’s final message to all Gambians is one of unity and productivity. “Gambia is bigger than any individual or tribe. Let’s unite and put our country first.”

Through his charity work, Bubacarr Bob Keita is not just steering children away from drugs but also planting the seeds of a brighter, more united future for The Gambia.

Imam Baba Leigh opens doors for dialogue with pro-FGM advocates

By Mama A. Touray

Following the lawmakers’ decision to uphold the ban on female genital mutilation, Gambian imam and commissioner at the National Human Rights Commission, Baba Leigh, said in an exclusive interview with The Fatu Network that he is not interested in debating but is open to dialoguing with pro-FGM activists to seek a mutual understanding on the issue.

The imam made these remarks when asked whether he and his team were open to dialogue. He stated: “We are yarning for a dialogue, but I am against debate. I am in for dialogue on any subject but why I am not in for debate is because debate is not Islamic because there will be a winner and a loser, and I don’t want to cause anybody to lose.”

The imam believes that debate is a pursuit of pride, which he does not seek; instead, he advocates for dialogue, as recommended by Islam.

Leigh said there is an entire chapter in the Quran that talks about dialogue. According to him, dialogue is endorsed by the prophet as a divine directive, and it was the method employed by all prophets. He emphasized his complete dedication to dialogue and expressed regret over the lack of acceptance from the pro-FGM group.

“Some are very welcoming, and they open their doors and we have been having a dialogue with them and some of them have joined us for the campaign or are now quiet about the issue,” he said.

Lifeblood for Life: Ghana’s ECOMIG Troops Roll Up Their Sleeves in Barra

By Dawda Baldeh

The Ghanaian troops serving the ECOWAS mission in The Gambia in partnership with their sister forces have conducted a blood donation at Essau District Hospital.

The initiative is geared towards helping the health facility acquire more blood for patients.

Speaking to journalists at the event, Lieutenant Colonel Abraham Puoriyelle Dery, Ghanaian ECONOMIC Contingent Commander described the donation as the most important initiative in their endeavours of saving lives.

He thanked their partners such as the Gambia fire service, Immigration, and the police in Barra for the collaborative effort.

“If you donate blood you save lives and we are happy to take this initiative,” he said.

The Ghanaian ECOMIG commander reiterated their commitment to serving the Gambian people.

“We have a very good collaboration with the community and our sister securities. Apart from the uniform, we are one people,” he said.

Civil-Military Cooperation Officer, Captain Christle Konadu Odame, said since the beginning of their mission in the Gambia they have been engaged in civil-military cooperation.

She revealed this is the first time they collaborated with sister securities in this initiative.

She further explained the process of taking blood from donors.

“We test for HB and other issues before extracting the blood and it’s a very simple process,” she added.

She expressed hope that this initiative will be expanded to benefit more in the community.

Lt(GN) Dr. Christopher Boadi Sarpong Medical Officer for ECOMIG, Ghanaian contingent 8, said they had realized there is high blood demand in the region as women often die from such.

“This is a very good initiative, and it will save lives.

“We screen the donors and if they qualify, we take their blood.

“For those who have conditions don’t disclose it to any other person, it’s confidential.”

He disclosed that before today’s initiative, they had engaged their sister agencies to instil the spirit of blood donation.

For his part, Bakary Sanneh, Officer in Charge of Essau District Hospital, commended the Ghanaian troops for the gesture.

“This is the third time we have enjoyed such a gesture.

“Blood is a precious commodity that is not found in the market.

We are entering the peak period when women will be giving birth and some usually need blood,” he narrated.

Meanwhile, Ebrima Baldeh, Regional Health Director for North Bank West, echoed similar sentiments on the importance of this blood donation and praised the Ghanaian troops for championing the initiative.

“No blood no life and as a ministry we are happy to have such support.

“If we have a functional blood bank it can help to save lives.

“We thank the ECOMIG and the sister forces for the support,” he added.

Mariam Jammeh, Program Manager for National Blood Transfusion Service at the Ministry of Health, also expressed gratitude to the ECOMIG and the sister forces for their support.

She underscored the importance of giving blood noting that the blood donated will complement the ministry’s efforts to address blood shortages in the country.

West Coast International Institute Students’ Union Hails Bai Saine for Generous Support

By: Dawda Baldeh

The Students’ Union of West Coast International Institute in Old Yundum has expressed gratitude to Bai Saine, a resident of Jokadou, for his generous support.

Saine, hailing from Kerr Omar Saine in the Jokadou District of the North Bank region, presented a printer worth twelve thousand dalasis to the Students’ Union on Wednesday to alleviate their burden of printing off-campus.

Speaking to The Fatu Network, the former Jokadou National Assembly contestant described education as crucial for the country’s development, emphasizing that supporting students in their pursuit of quality education is a noble endeavor.

“It gives me great pleasure to announce that we have donated a printer worth D12,000 and D1000 in cash to the Students’ Union of West Coast International Institute in Old Yundum, Kombo North,” he said.

Mr. Saine, known for his active involvement in community development, explained that the donation aims to assist students in printing assignments conveniently on campus.

He expressed appreciation to Modou Panne and others for their contributions to the success of this initiative.

Reacting to the gesture, Students’ Union President Nyima Darboe described Bai’s donation as life-changing support.

“Your gift of a printer will undoubtedly make a significant difference in the daily lives of many students who rely on such resources for their academic endeavors, projects, and personal tasks. It is a gift that keeps on giving, facilitating creativity, knowledge sharing, and collaboration within our community,” she remarked.

She further praised Bai as a generous citizen who shows no bounds in his support.

“On behalf of the entire Students’ Union and myself, I extend heartfelt thanks once again for your kindness, generosity, and unwavering support,” she concluded.

Celebrating Swadou’s Remarkable Leadership and Aspirations!

WiSTEM proudly congratulates Swadou, the outgoing President of the Methodist Academy Girls in STEM Club. As Head Girl, Swadou has led the STEM club with exceptional determination, commitment, and dedication.

In recognition of her outstanding contributions, Swadou was offered a Certificate of Appreciation by Women in STEM Gambia. The award was handed over by Haddijatou Awe, a distinguished Women in STEM member and an alumna of Methodist Academy.

Swadou’s journey is deeply rooted in her personal experience. Diagnosed with hyperthyroidism at the age of nine, she received compassionate care from MRC Gambia, inspiring her dream to become a medical doctor. This experience fueled her curiosity and passion for medicine, shaping her determination to save lives and make a difference in healthcare.

Over the past two years, Swadou and her school have received significant support from Women in STEM Gambia, fostering an environment where young girls are encouraged to pursue their ambitions in STEM fields.

Swadou’s resilience and drive to change the narrative inspire us all. We are confident that she will make a significant impact in the world of medicine.

Let’s continue to support and empower young girls in STEM, nurturing their dreams and paving the way for a brighter future.
Kodou Jeng Gaye
President and Founder
Women in STEM Gambia

Gambia gov’t bans cross-border sale of subsidised fertiliser

By Hadram Hydara

BREAKING: The Gambian government has announced a ban on the cross-border sale of subsidised fertiliser and has directed authorities to arrest anyone found in violation of this ban.

The Office of the President announced in a press statement: “Contrary to instructions governing the usage of Government’s heavily-subsidized fertilizer for the exclusive benefit of Gambian farmers, it has come to Government’s attention that the fertilizer is being sold across the border.

“To curb this malpractice, The Gambia Government immediately instructs all Local Government Authorities, The Gambia Police Force and sister security agencies to arrest culprits and confiscate fertilizer en route to destinations beyond our borders.”

In the same official release, the government also called for the public’s full cooperation in reporting any attempts at fertilizer smuggling across the country.

Westminster Foundation’s Country Representative Believes The Gambia Has More Pressing Issues to Address than FGM/C.

By: Alieu Jallow

Tabou Sarr, the country representative for the Westminster Foundation, believes that The Gambia has more pertinent issues to tackle than FGM/C, which has received significant attention and investment of resources in recent months.

Sarr, a staunch advocate for banning FGM/C in The Gambia, expressed satisfaction with the ban’s continuation, describing it as a crucial step. However, she was unimpressed by the substantial resources invested, noting that these resources could have been used to address more urgent issues such as building industries to reduce youth unemployment and irregular undocumented migration.

“Everything came to a standstill with this bill. While maintaining the ban is important, it’s time to shift our focus to discussing and addressing other critical issues facing our country. We should be talking about development trajectories, improving gender equality, enhancing food security, reducing the cost of living, providing better farming tools for women, ensuring quality education, improving health services, reducing maternal and child mortality, increasing economic and political representation for women, combating gender-based violence, addressing irregular migration, and the list goes on.”

Female rights activists praised the democratic process demonstrated by Parliament during the vote on the Women’s Amendment Bill 2024 but urged the nation to unite and tackle other ongoing development challenges. They emphasized that it would have been disappointing if Parliament had decided to repeal the ban.

“The costs — in terms of energy, time, and money — invested in reaching this point would have been wasted if the ban had been overturned. In a developing country like The Gambia, this would have been unfortunate. We need to focus on issues other than FGM/C. As a country, we need to be more serious,” she emphasized.

Having recently assumed office as the Westminster Foundation’s country representative, Tabou also mentioned how the bill provided an opportunity for Gambians to extensively discuss FGM/C and reach a decision that protects women and girls.

“Our women should be empowered to contribute to nation-building rather than having discussions centered around cutting their bodies. This is painful and saddening for our country. I hope we can move forward and prioritize more urgent matters from now on,” she pleaded.

Many believe that prolonging the debate on FGM/C held little significance, considering The Gambia’s ongoing challenges such as high youth unemployment, soaring costs of basic food items, and corruption, among others.

Kiang West NAM Expresses Disappointment as Parliament Upholds FGM/C Ban

By Alieu Jallow

The National Assembly Member for Kiang West, Lamin Ceesay, has expressed his disappointment with his fellow parliamentarians for their decision to maintain the ban on FGM/C.

He pointed out that two of his colleagues, who were initially among the first to submit amendments, voted against the Bill, a move that he found surprising.

“All of them debated against the ban of FGM/C and called for an amendment which we have done but what happened today is a big disappointment because if someone wants to worship a building and say this is my faith, this is my religion, this what I want to worship you allow him or her to do that.

“You don’t challenge belief [and] you don’t challenge religion but to tell you I am quite disappointed, and I am quite saddened that the issue happened this way.

“But this is not the end of the journey. We are in parliament for two or three years. We will propose another amendment to see that our people are free.”

The Kiang West National Assembly Member claimed that several parliamentarians cast their votes based on personal interests, influenced by government donor support and potential travel opportunities to countries opposed to FGM/C.

He said that a single group is addressing a single issue but with varying goals, which seems illogical. He added that what occurs is a demonstration of democracy, allowing individuals to voice their opinions in parliament, whether they represent their constituency or not.

Ceesay further said: “It appears that personality drives everything; otherwise, we could simply refer to the YouTube records to review the contributions of all members who participated in the adjournment debate, including the speaker who suggested that all parliament members are opposed to the ban.”

He pointed out the peculiar actions of some Gambians, highlighting Gibbie Mballow, the National Assembly Member for Lower Fulladu, who, during a session, stood up to express his regret for permitting his daughters to undergo the practice.

Ceesay argued that he should be arrested, just like the women who were prosecuted, but the government and civil society organizations ignored the issue.

“Even with that statement, they celebrate him, and he said this on the floor of Parliament. I think that statement was more damaging than supportive, but they are very comfortable with that.”

The outspoken NAM could not conceal his frustration with the democratic steps Parliament has taken to ban the practice that has been in place for centuries. He emphasized their unwavering commitment to ensuring the repeal of the ban.

GAP Urges Government Action on Soaring Rent Prices

By Dawda Baldeh

Musa Ousainou Yali Batchilly, the leader of the opposition Gambia Action Party (GAP), has urged the government to tackle the issue of rental costs in the country, stressing that the situation for tenants in The Gambia has become intolerably severe.

The opposition leader claimed that unscrupulous agents and landlords have turned the rental market into a battlefield, with tenants being the perpetual casualties.

“These landlords, often in collusion with agents, are demanding rental fees in dollars, sidelining our national currency, the dalasi.

“This practice not only undermines our economy but also places an intolerable financial burden on the average Gambian, who earns in dalasis but is forced to pay exorbitant rents in foreign currency,” he said.

Speaking further, Batchilly described the situation as disheartening.

He accused the National Assembly of failing to regulate rent issues in this country.

“One would expect our elected representatives to champion the cause of the common man, but their inaction speaks volumes.

“The silence from the legislative body has allowed this exploitation to thrive, unchecked and unabated,” he added.

Batchilly believed that the judiciary and the executive branch have the power to end this menace.

According to him, the judiciary could have cooperated to enact and enforce laws that protect tenants from exploitation.

“Yet, we see no significant efforts in this direction.

“This lack of action leaves tenants vulnerable to the whims of landlords who often bully and intimidate them, increasing rents almost yearly, if not monthly,” he said.

The GAP leader said that the government’s inaction has compelled tenants to live in perpetual fear of abrupt rent increases or eviction should they choose to challenge these unjust practices.

“Families are being pushed to the brink as they struggle to make ends meet, all while landlords continue to amass wealth through exploitative means.

“The government must act now and regulate rent issues in this country,” he said.

He emphasized the necessity for transparent guidelines regarding the setting and increasing of rents, along with penalties for those who disregard these rules.

Bachilly highlighted that tenants should not suffer from landlords’ arbitrary decisions that place profit above people’s welfare.

“It is high time that the government steps in to protect its citizens from this rampant exploitation.

“We need immediate and decisive action to bring fairness and stability to the rental market,” he said.

Concerned Citizens Urge National Assembly to Engage in Dialogue with Attorney General to Withdraw Judicial Officer’s Bills

By Mama A. Touray

During a dialogue at the National Assembly on Monday, Concerned Citizens urged the National Assembly to engage with the Attorney General and Minister of Justice to withdraw the Judicial Officers’ Remuneration and Other Entitlements Bill, as well as the National Assembly Members’ Salaries and Pensions Bill.

One of the executive members of the Green, Lamin Manneh, told the media shortly after their dialogue: “Our position is for them to have a discussion with the Attorney General and Minister of Justice, as they did with us today. He is a citizen and fully aware of the current situation in the country, including the protest against the bills. We want to inform him of our position, which is to request the withdrawal of the Judicial Officers Remuneration and Other Entitlement Bill.”

He added, “We also told them that they should withdraw the National Assembly members’ salaries and pension bill. We thought that if we came here, they would give us their position, but it seems they still want us to understand or justify the bill, which we believe is not our motive at this time.”

Lamin said parliamentarians presented their stance to support the bill, while others defended their position to reject it.

“What they said is that those bills are not placed in the National Assembly as of now, most especially the Judicial Officer’s Remuneration and Other Entitlement Bill and that the said bill is not placed by them but comes from the Attorney General and Minister of Justice and that it cannot be withdrawn by them,” he said.

Manneh stressed that parliamentarians must remember they represent the people, and if the people express opposition to certain bills, they must heed their voices.

“In our position paper that we have shared, it was clearly stipulated that if they do not adhere to our demands, we shall continue to protest. If we are denied a permit, we will continue to use the media to protest against them because these are individuals who come from various constituency.

“We shall tell the members of their constituents that they are not fit for purpose because there is a bill that has segregated our population, and they believe that segregation shall continue which we think should not.”

‘No concessions’ with NA members: July 8th protesters say

By Mama A. Touray

After the July 8th protest led by Concerned Citizens against proposed bills, a seven-member delegation met with the National Assembly Members and informed the media that no agreements were reached.

The National Assembly, through the clerk, in a letter dated 11 July 2024, informed the Concerned Citizens that after due consideration of their petition by leaders from all sides of the Assembly, they are invited for a dialogue and discussion on the subject matter.

Lamin Manneh, a member of the executive body of Concerned Citizens, told the media shortly after the dialogue that as a people’s power movement, they believe in the support of the people behind them.

He stated that they have no concessions with the members of the National Assembly. Their purpose was to understand the concerns of the National Assembly regarding their petition, and that was the focus of their discussion.

Manneh continued that the National Assembly, led by Deputy Speaker Seedy Njie, the majority leader, and other political party representatives, shared their concerns.

“We also shared our position, which is that we want the withdrawal of the National Assembly members’ salaries and pensions bill, as well as the judiciary officers’ remuneration and other entitlements bill.”

He said during the meeting, the members expressed concerns not about increasing their salaries, but about their gratuity, specifically in the event of an individual’s death while in their position. He stated that as a group, they have read, understood, and are aware of the contents of the proposed bills.

After the meeting, he informed the press that no future meetings with the members had been scheduled and that the current meeting concluded without a resolution.

“We promised ourselves that we are not going to have any resolution passed with their members that will come from the national assembly,” he said.

When asked about their next step, Manneh said: “Anything that we are doing will be determined by the public that is behind us. We have our WhatsApp platform as well as social media handles and it’s good to have media here so that you will help us share what we have discussed, and we will monitor your comment sections because it is through the people we will make our next demand.”

Regarding transparency, he mentioned that the primary reason for sharing their dialogue invitation with the media is to maintain transparency throughout the protest.

“It was not to their notice that we invited the media, but we deemed it fit that the media should know that we are invited to dialogue with the National Assembly.

“We are transparent and committed to leading this protest at any time possible and we believe the citizens are with us and we want to encourage them that we are still resolute on our ground. Let them trust and have high hopes in our discussions,” he said.

Women’s rights activist Jaha Dukureh speaks to The Fatu Network after The Gambia Parliament voted to maintain ban on FGM/C

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Women’s rights activist Jaha Dukureh speaks to The Fatu Network after The Gambia Parliament voted to maintain ban on FGM/C

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