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National Assembly Member Hon. Madi Cessay on Overcoming Infrastructure and Social Challenges in Serrekunda West

By Michaella Faith Wright

In an insightful and candid interview, we had the privilege of speaking with Honorable Madi Cessay, the National Assembly Member for Serrekunda West. Cessay, known for his straightforward approach and dedication to his constituents, delved into the pressing issues affecting his constituency, the current state of the market, the political landscape of the United Democratic Party (UDP), and recent developments regarding Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGMC).

Honorable Madi Cessay began by addressing the concerns of many residents regarding the infrastructure in Serrekunda West. He clarified that, as a member of Parliament, his role does not extend to constructing roads or building drainage systems. “It is essential for my constituents to understand that these responsibilities fall under the purview of the ministers, not a member of Parliament,” Cessay emphasized. He noted that the lack of necessary funds hampers the development of infrastructure, and it is the government’s duty to allocate resources for such projects.

Cessay was forthright in stating that while he advocates for the needs of his people within the legislative framework, the execution of these projects lies with the Barrow government. “Despite my best efforts, I am limited by the scope of my role. The government should be the one to implement these essential infrastructure projects,” he reiterated.

Honorable Cessay acknowledged the high expectations his constituents have of him, especially in terms of delivering tangible improvements. However, he pointed out that there is a significant gap between what his role entails and what the public often expects. “My people expect much from me, which is understandable, but it is important to realize that I am working within my capacity as a parliamentarian. The Barrow government must step up and fulfill its responsibilities,” he stated.

Cessay’s comments reflect a broader challenge faced by many elected officials in regions with significant developmental needs. The gap between public expectations and governmental responsibilities often leads to frustration among constituents.

As the main opposition party in The Gambia, the UDP is gearing up for the next election with a clear focus on addressing the needs of the masses. Honorable Madi Cessay spoke passionately about their preparations and the party’s vision for the future. “We have a deep interest in the welfare of the people, and our preparations reflect this commitment,” he declared.

Cessay highlighted one of their key objectives: to ensure that every Gambian can afford basic necessities like a bag of rice. This goal underscores the UDP’s commitment to improving the living standards of the average Gambian. “Our vision is to make essential goods accessible to all, and this will be a central part of our campaign,” he added.

In discussing FGMC, Honorable Cessay touched on a deeply entrenched cultural practice that has serious implications for the rights and health of women and girls in The Gambia. He acknowledged the cultural roots of FGMC and the challenges in eradicating the practice despite the former president’s ban. “At the beginning, it was part of our culture, and despite the ban, people continue to practice it in hiding, violating the rights of women and girls,” he remarked.

Cessay called for sustained efforts to combat FGMC, emphasizing the need for continued education and enforcement of laws to protect women and girls. “This is a significant issue that requires ongoing attention and action. We must work together to ensure the safety and rights of our women and girls,” he asserted.

Honorable Madi Cessay concluded the interview by reiterating the scope of his responsibilities as a parliamentarian. “Every Gambian should understand that my role is to represent my constituents and advocate for their needs within the legislative framework. I am not responsible for providing financial support for infrastructure projects; that is the duty of the government,” he concluded.

Cessay’s candid discussion sheds light on the complexities of governance and the multifaceted challenges faced by the people of Serrekunda West. His commitment to his constituents is evident, but his remarks also highlight the broader systemic issues that need to be addressed by the government. As Serrekunda West and the rest of The Gambia gear up for the next election, the call for improved infrastructure, economic stability, and the protection of women’s rights remains a focal point for Honorable Madi Cessay and the UDP.

Swim for Life Gambia/ Mary’s Little Lambs

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Swim for Life Gambia/ Mary’s Little Lambs: Honoring Robert Jarjue and Preventing Tragedy Through Lifesaving Skills Training

NAMs Applaud NA Education Committee’s Report, Urge Implementation of Recommendations

By: Mama A. Touray

National Assembly members applauded the National Assembly Select Committee on Education, Training, and ICT’s report on visits to private schools, madrasas, GSM operators, and Internet service providers, among others, in the Greater Banjul Area and West Coast Region. They urged the implementation of the committee’s recommendations.

Nfally M. Kora, the National Assembly member for Tumana, praised the committee for their report and recommendations, noting that if implemented, most of the issues facing the country’s educational sector would be addressed. He urged the committee to review the policy guiding private school tuition fees, highlighting that in provincial Gambia, there are few private schools, and some charge expensive fees.

The committee recommended that the Ministry of Basic and Secondary Education ensure that Social and Environmental Studies, the History of The Gambia, and Agriculture (Middle & Senior schools) be mandatory subjects in both private and public schools. Hon. Gibbi Mballow, NAM for Lower Fuladu West, welcomed this recommendation, stating, “This is very important, and we must not disregard our history. It should be taught in schools so students understand our historical background. Agriculture, being the backbone, should be mandatory because it concerns everyone. Making it mandatory will change students’ mindsets.”

Madi Ceesay, NAM for Serrekunda, also emphasized the importance of teaching the history of The Gambia in schools, noting that the country’s journey to self-determination, independence, and its contributions to the Second World War are crucial topics that need to be taught.

Lamin Ceesay, NAM for Kiang West, applauded the recommendation for the Ministry of Basic and Secondary Education to review policies to ensure madrassas receive support for classroom construction and the payment of qualified teachers. “This is a very important recommendation because it is disheartening to see students from madrassas seeking donations on the streets to renovate their schools. Such donations cannot build adequate structures, and these students are citizens of this country,” he stated.

On the issue of TVET, NAM for Wuli East, Suwaibou Touray, said, “We need to incorporate our national languages because many students who go to TVET do not proceed to higher institutions. Using our own languages in schools will significantly improve their understanding.”

Amadou Camara, NAM for Nianija, urged the chairman of the standing committee and his team to make routine follow-ups on the recommendations, noting that some of them are critical and affect people’s lives.

ECOWAS Staff Gear Up for Week-long Mission to Strengthen Regional Security

By Dawda Baldeh

Staff members from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) have begun a week-long in-mission training at a local hotel in Kololi, The Gambia, to enhance the capabilities of the regional bloc’s personnel to address threats within its member states and ensure efficient operations that align with the interests of its members.

Speaking at the opening of the training, Claude Kondor, Political Adviser at the Permanent Mission in The Gambia, commended the EU and partners for their unwavering support in building the capacity of ECOWAS personnel.

The in-mission training was conducted by the Directorate of Peacekeeping & Regional Security (DPKRS) through the Peace Support Operations Division (PSOD) within the Department of Political Affairs, Peace and Security of ECOWAS, in partnership with the Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre (KAIPTC) in Accra, Ghana.

It has been disclosed that the KAIPTC has maintained its partnership with the ECOWAS Commission, focusing on Peace Support Operations Training and capacity enhancement, with the goal of improving the proficiency of their staff officers in the ECOWAS Mission in The Gambia.

“Regional peace operations must be empowered and equipped to play greater roles in sustaining peace at all stages of conflict, and in all its dimensions,” said Mr. Touray.

Mr. Kondor disclosed that the training’s objectives and expected outcomes are well-suited for preparing staff officers of the ECOMIG Mission, along with the personnel of the Gambia Defense and Security Forces, to execute the correct operational procedures pertinent to their roles.

Raphael Brigandi, the Deputy Head of the EU Delegation in Banjul, highlighted the significance of the week-long in-house training for ECOWAS staff.

Mr. Brigandi stressed that the training would bolster the strategic role of ECOWAS in enhancing the capabilities of its Member States to tackle current and future threats.

He pointed out that providing security and justice services to the member states is a critical issue.

“EU will continue supporting the ECOWAS in its mission in the Gambia,” he said, adding that the regional bloc has played a crucial role in ensuring a peaceful democratic transition in the country.

“This training is crucial, and it is designed for staff officers and personnel deployed in ECOWAS Peace Support Operations (PSOs) to enhance your understanding of the broader perspectives and framework in which you work,” he said.

He added: “The course provides you the opportunity to further understand their mission structure, system, processes, policies, and procedures appropriate to your roles and responsibilities.”

The EU representative further emphasized the importance of this course for ECOWAS staff in carrying out their duties.

He revealed that since the project’s inception, over 300 personnel have indeed been trained through the ECOWAS Peace and Security Architecture and Operations (EPSAO) Project co-financed by the EU and the German Government and implemented by the German Agency for International Cooperation.

The EU representative expressed gratitude to the ECOWAS Commission, the Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre (KAIPTC), and the GIZ-ECOWAS Peace and Security Architecture and Operations project.

Meanwhile, Commandant of KAIPTC-Major General Richard Addo Gyane, disclosed that in recent years, substantial progress has been made towards fully operationalizing the ESF, as part of the broader African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA) and the African Standby Force.

He told the participants that the ESF Mission Headquarters simplifies information flow and access for staff officers.

“This intensive one-week course provides a platform for you to share your skills, expertise, and good practices,” he said.

This week-long in-mission training is expected to boost the capacity of the ECOWAS personnel and The Gambia Armed Force to ensure smooth operations to serve its members’ interests.

A Family’s Fight for Justice in the Wake of Their Beloved Daughter’s Brutal Murder

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Court Rules in Favor of West Coast Governor; BAC Vows to Appeal

By: Mama A. Touray

Shortly after Justice Mohammed Lekan Owolabi of the Brikama High Court ruled in favor of the Governor of the West Coast Region regarding the allocation of the new market in Brikama, the Brikama Area Council, through Chairman Yankuba Darboe, reacted to the ruling and vowed to appeal to the Supreme Court of The Gambia.

Initially, Justice Owolabi ruled that the Governor’s market allocation committee was not a judicial authority and that his court lacked jurisdiction to deal with what he concluded was a purely administrative and executive decision. He added that while the functions of local governments under the Local Government Act 2002 include establishing, erecting, controlling, maintaining, and promoting markets, the Central Government, through the Governor, can also exercise these functions as part of its broader responsibilities to regulate trade and commerce.

Reacting to the judgment, Chairman Darboe expressed disappointment in the court’s decision and confirmed their intention to appeal the case to both the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court for a final verdict. He argued that instead of providing clarity and distinction between the functions of the council and those of the central government, “the court’s judgment has, in fact, further blurred the lines regarding the distinctions in functions that existed or should have existed between local governments and the central government, as clearly outlined in the Local Government Act 2002.”

“If the Central Government is now mandated to build and manage markets just as councils do,” Chairman Darboe continued, “then it should also be responsible for cleaning those markets. Furthermore, it implies that the Central Government should allocate budgets for market construction, as both entities are mandated to construct them. This means citizens cannot expect only the councils to build and manage markets for them.”

Darboe further argued that allowing the Central Government to assume the functions of the council, as stated in the judgment, would undermine constitutional provisions under Section 193, which stipulate that councils should maintain a high degree of autonomy from the Central Government. He emphasized that the constitutional objective could not be achieved if the Central Government is obligated to perform the same functions as the councils, noting that this was precisely why separate functions for the Central Government and Local Government were outlined in the Local Government Act 2002.

NAMs Question the Joint Committee’s FGM/C Report

By: Alieu Jallow

In the ongoing heated debate over the repeal of the ban on FGM/C, several parliamentarians have raised questions about the integrity, empirical data, proof of funding for their trip to Egypt, and death certificates related to FGM/C.

Almameh Gibba, the champion of the Women Amendment Bill 2024, expressed his frustrations, believing his fellow parliamentarians have betrayed the trust of the Muslim ummah. He criticized the bias he perceives in the joint committee’s consultations, arguing that his counter-consultation contradicts the committee’s findings. He emphasized that many people are left in the dark and are prepared to vigorously defend their right to practice their religious beliefs, even resorting to extreme measures.

“I believe this report is inadequate and influenced by Western donors. I question why the committee has omitted Section 32 on cultural rights from their report. Similarly, Section 25(1)(c) on religious rights is not adequately addressed. Section 4 on the supremacy of the law should guide these matters,” he remarked.

Echoing similar sentiments, Lamin Ceesay, the National Assembly Member for Kiang West, emphasized that the report is insufficient. He pledged to protect his religion and culture and demanded explanations regarding the financial gains attributed to circumcisers in the committee’s report. He also criticized the report for its lack of evidence regarding deaths related to FGM/C, questioning its scientific basis.

“Despite gathering evidence from medical experts, there is no documented case of death caused by female genital mutilation, nor is there evidence of any health consequences. What scientific evidence are you referring to? We need credible, tested data. The Supreme Islamic Council and medical experts cannot provide evidence of a single death from female circumcision,” he challenged.

He also demanded answers regarding the sponsors of the joint committee’s trip to Egypt.

Disassociating herself from the committee’s report recommendations, Isatou Colley, the NAM for Foni Brefet, alleged that the proposed agreements to meet various communities and stakeholders in different constituencies were never fulfilled.

“We agreed to conduct public hearings with various stakeholders, which the committee failed to do. As a member of the committee, I do not support this report in its entirety,” she declared.

This report has sparked extensive debate, dividing Parliament into factions. The next stage involves the Assembly’s consideration of the Bill, clause by clause, scheduled for July 16, 2024.

National Assembly Decides to Uphold Ban on Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C)

By: Alieu Jallow

The National Assembly Committee on Health and Gender, in its report, recommends upholding the ban on FGM/C as per the Women’s Act 2015. The joint committees believe that repealing the current ban is a gross violation of the fundamental human rights of women.

Presenting the report before the parliament, Amadou Camara, NAM for Nianija and co-chair of the joint committee, outlined the findings of the committees. After thorough consultations, they learned that Female Genital Mutilation is not Islamic but a custom/traditional belief:

“FGM is rooted in cultural traditions rather than religious teachings. Islamic scholars have clarified that it is not a requirement of Islam, helping to debunk the myth that it has religious significance. This understanding can aid in changing community attitudes towards the practice,” he stated.

The National Assembly member for Nianija highlighted that FGM is more of a humanitarian issue than a national issue. He termed the practice as primarily a violation of human rights, impacting the health and well-being of women and girls. Addressing it requires a focus on its humanitarian aspects rather than just national legalities, thus calling for global attention and coordinated human rights efforts.

With many arguing and anchoring the practice in Islam, the joint committees’ study tour in Egypt gave them an opportunity to gather firsthand information from Islamic scholars. By extension, they also learned from Saudi Arabia, where the practice is not performed.

“FGM is not a common practice in Saudi Arabia, resulting in limited information on the subject. This indicates that FGM is not universally tied to Islamic practice. It underscores the cultural rather than religious basis of FGM.”

Following all the lessons learned, the Joint Committee, having considered and scrutinized the bill and heard various experts and opinions, hereby recommends the following:

  1. Protect Women’s Health and Well-being: Repealing the ban on FGM/C would expose women and girls to severe health risks and violate their right to physical and mental well-being.
  2. Legislation and Policy: The government should enforce the law as well as issue clear policy directives prohibiting FGM/C and provide continued legal protections for girls and women at risk.

The joint committee believes that The Gambia is committed to national, regional, and international conventions, such as CEDAW, CRC, and the Maputo Protocol, reflecting its dedication to eliminating discrimination and promoting gender equality.

National Assembly Members Welcome Recommendation on Ban of Reckless Driving, Particularly “Stunting”

By Mama A. Touray

Following the adoption of the National Assembly Standing Committee on Education, ICT, and Training’s recommendation that the Government should place a ban and sanction on reckless driving, particularly “stunting,” by students or around school premises, National Assembly members for Sannehmentereng and Serrekunda constituencies welcomed the idea and urged that the recommendation be further broadened.

The recommendation emerged from a report on visits to private schools, madrasas, GSM operators, ISPs (Internet Service Providers), and TVET institutions conducted by the NA Standing Committee on Education. This was part of its mandate to conduct oversight on educational institutions, ministries, departments, and agencies dealing with education, training, and ICT. The visit aimed to ensure that these institutions are properly conducting their state-mandated duties to enhance efficiency and transparency in their service delivery.

Hon. Fatou Cham, NAM for Sannehmentereng constituency, described the recommendation as laudable, stating that reckless driving, particularly stunting, is becoming an issue in The Gambia, especially during holidays. She noted that sometimes students dodge lessons to rent a car for stunts.

On how to broaden the recommendation beyond school premises, Cham suggested, “It can also be recommended that any student found engaging in reckless driving maneuvers, not only within the school premises but in any area, should be dismissed or expelled.” Cham further referred to car stunts as “a very bad act as this behavior causes accidents.”

Hon. Madi Ceesay, NAM for Serrekunda, shared a similar opinion with Hon. Cham. He suggested, “I would like this recommendation to be broadened to include anyone because car stunts have claimed so many lives. The government should totally ban it in communities.”

Ceesay also urged the committee to consider the lack of security in schools as they recommended the establishment of computer labs in schools. He added that most schools within the Greater Banjul Area are subjected to burglary and theft, citing Serrekunda Primary School as an example.

BREAKING NEWS: Alleged Shooting Incident at Wellingara School by Grade 2 Primary School Student

The Fatu Network has received distressing reports of an alleged shooting incident at Wellingara School.
According to a credible source, a student reportedly discharged a firearm, causing serious injury to another student’s arm.

“The grade 2 primary school student brought a pistol into the classroom and shot one student,” the source stated.

Allegedly, the motive behind the shooting was to harm a teacher, as the student had purportedly confided such intentions to a friend.

The Fatu Network contacted the school administration for comment. The school Mistress requested the identity of our source before disclosing any information.

“Who provided you with my contact?” she questioned. “I won’t share any details until you reveal your source,” she added.

Despite repeated attempts, our reporter maintained the confidentiality of the source. The school Mistress cited bad weather for postponing further communication, stating, “It’s raining heavily; please call back later.”

Efforts to obtain a response from the police have been made, but no official report has been filed at this time.

The police have assured us they will investigate the incident and provide updates soon.

Stay tuned for further developments…

Extended Report: Kush Abuse in The Gambia – Nightmares, Law Enforcement, & Advocacy

By: Dawda Baldeh

A new drug called ‘kush’ is wreaking havoc in The Gambia. Believed to originate from West Africa, particularly Sierra Leone, kush is estimated to have caused around a dozen deaths and hospitalized thousands.

Kush has become increasingly prevalent among the youth in The Gambia. Its presence was first noted in February 2024, when the Epidemiology and Disease Control (EDC) Program reported an upsurge in cases of suspected drug and substance abuse identified as ‘kush’, a substance that mimics cannabis. The drug, mostly taken by young people, causes individuals to fall asleep while walking, collapse, bang their heads against hard surfaces, and walk into moving traffic, resulting in very embarrassing situations. Health personnel report that it causes signs of pain, swollen tongues and lips, drooling saliva, and restlessness.

What is Kush?

Kush is a substance that mimics cannabis and is smoked like cigarettes. The drug contains a mixture of cannabis, fentanyl, tramadol, and formaldehyde. Some people claim it also contains human bones, though there is no scientific laboratory confirmation of this yet. The Fatu Network contacted Commissioner Pa Bojang, the Chairman of the Task Force on Kush, to seek further clarification on the drug’s chemical composition. Many speculate that it contains human bones.

“We have collected samples for testing. I can confirm it contains some dangerous chemicals, but there is no laboratory evidence to say it has human bones,” he said, adding that no institution other than the Drug Law Enforcement Agency is allowed to continue testing the drug.

Health experts argue that the drug is mixed by local criminals and that a few puffs can take users to a cloud at night. It is found in countries like Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia, and The Gambia.

Kush-Related Deaths in The Gambia

Following the discovery of kush abuse in the country in February, a task force comprising members from the Drug Law Enforcement Agency and the Ministry of Health was formed to investigate the matter. Several people have been arrested in different parts of the country for alleged possession of the drug, according to the Task Force report. As of June 24th, the Task Force reported 113 cases and 11 associated deaths over four months.

These cases were identified from various health facilities, including Kanifing General Hospital, Edward Francis Small Teaching Hospital (EFSTH), and Serrekunda Hospital. However, there are several other reported cases of kush-related deaths yet to be confirmed by the authorities.

Witnesses, Victims, and Survivors’ Testimonies

The Fatu Network spoke to several individuals and groups, including witnesses, victims, and survivors of the dangerous kush. A survivor, who wishes to remain anonymous, explained how he nearly lost his life after smoking kush, vowing never to take the drug again.

“I will never take this kush in my life…it nearly killed me after taking a few puffs. I lost my mind for nearly a month and was hospitalized,” he testified.

“It makes you forget,” says 21-year-old kush user from Barra, who noted that young people in his area are now taking the drug. “We’re under such strain. There’s no work. There’s nothing here.”

Another individual confessed to being involved in the business and use of kush but gave it up after the drug claimed the lives of three individuals in his ghetto in Barra, Lower Nuimi in Gambia’s North Bank Region.

“I was doing kush business due to its profitability, but I gave up after it killed my friend. Now, I have joined the campaign against the drug,” he said.

Another user and dealer of the substance said: “This drug is very dangerous and it’s wreaking havoc. It has killed our ghetto youth in our presence,” he explained. These ghetto youths have now recommitted themselves to joining the advocacy to end the use, sale, and distribution of the harmful drug.

Someone who had participated in the rescue of at least three people who nearly lost their lives after smoking kush also shared his experience.

“I have helped to rescue three people in my community who smoked kush. When they took it, they lost their minds and tried to swallow their tongues. I had to make sure they didn’t swallow their tongues before we reached the hospitals,” he narrated.

Public Outcry and Advocacy

Since the discovery of the drug in the country in February, there has been continuous advocacy involving healthcare workers, law enforcement agencies, youth groups, and politicians, among others, against the drug. In an interview with The Fatu Network, the Head of the Department of Major Trauma, Intensive Care Unit, and Ambulance Service at Afrimed International Hospital, shared some of the detrimental effects of kush and urged people to desist from taking it.

He said users often experience extreme agitation, hallucinations, and violent behaviors, which can lead to life-threatening situations.

“We see too many young lives lost to kush,” he lamented, urging a collective effort to fight its spread.

“This is not just a healthcare issue; it is a societal problem that requires a multifaceted approach,” he added.

The leader of the opposition Gambia Democratic Congress also called on Gambians and the government to unite in the fight against kush abuse.

“Every day, young people are dying from this kush, and we can’t sit and wait. The government must act now and eliminate this drug. We can’t tolerate this, and dealers must be dealt with,” he emphasized.

A youth activist and poet encouraged young people to desist from smoking the dangerous drug. In a poem, he said: “Mothers weep, and fathers mourn, for futures lost and torn. Kush is dangerous; let’s unite and banish it from our societies to save the future,” he advocated.

Conclusion

The situation of kush abuse in The Gambia is alarming, leading to deaths, hospitalizations, and significant societal impacts. Efforts are underway to raise awareness, advocate against the drug, and push for decisive action to combat its spread and protect future generations.

Niger, Burkina Faso, and Mali Sever Ties with Regional Bloc

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has opened a crucial summit in Abuja, Nigeria, just a day after Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger’s military rulers formed a new alliance, severing ties with the regional bloc.

The summit in the Nigerian capital follows calls from several West African leaders to resume dialogue with the coup-hit Sahel countries. On Saturday, during their own summit in Niamey, Niger, the three nations announced a defense pact known as the Alliance of Sahel States. This pact, signed in September, aims to enhance cooperation against armed rebellion and external aggression. The three countries exited ECOWAS in January after the bloc imposed sanctions in response to their respective coups.

ECOWAS appointed Senegalese President Bassirou Diomaye Faye as its envoy to engage with Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, urging them to reconcile after their withdrawal from the regional bloc following recent coups. This unprecedented move, decided during the Abuja summit, aims to address instability in the region, threatening longstanding agreements on trade and movement within West Africa.

Al Jazeera’s Ahmed Idris, reporting from Abuja, noted that the timing of the Sahel alliance’s announcement was strategic, aiming to demonstrate that Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger could operate independently of ECOWAS. However, analysts warn that Mali and Niger, both landlocked, could face significant challenges if ECOWAS decides to isolate them.

“The military leaders of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger currently have momentum and are seeking global support,” Idris reported. “ECOWAS has a challenging task ahead to reintegrate these countries, should they even agree to return.”

During the summit, Niger’s General Abdourahamane Tchiani criticized ECOWAS, calling it “a threat to our states.” He emphasized the trio’s goal to establish an alliance free from foreign influence.

ECOWAS had previously lifted sanctions on Niger in February in a bid to mend relations following the July 2023 coup that brought Tchiani to power. However, progress has been minimal.

Idris highlighted that the three military leaders convened just a day before the ECOWAS meeting, suggesting the timing was intended to counter the regional bloc’s strategies. “The meeting in Niger was likely meant to outline their stance against rejoining ECOWAS,” Idris explained.

Senegal’s newly elected president, Bassirou Diomaye Faye, recently visited the three countries in an informal capacity to restore relations, though the outcomes of his efforts remain unclear. Despite significant challenges and uncertainties, the appointment underscores efforts to preserve regional unity amid escalating security concerns and economic implications for both member and neighboring states.

Adama Gaye, a political commentator and former ECOWAS communications director, remarked that the formation of the Sahel alliance has weakened the economic bloc. Despite ECOWAS’s significant name recognition, Gaye criticized its performance in regional integration, intra-African trade promotion, and security enhancement.

Gaye urged the bloc to engage in diplomacy to bridge the rift, reflecting widespread sentiments in West Africa about the need to reassess and possibly reinvent ECOWAS.

Opposition Leader Ousainu Darboe Urges President Barrow to Halt Development on Disputed Government Land

By: Michaella Faith Wright

Speaking at a rally in Brikama on Saturday, opposition leader Ousainu Darboe called on President Adama Barrow to stop development on a contentious plot of land in South Atlantic, asserting that the property belongs to the government.

Darboe initially raised concerns about the land allocation at a press conference last month, seeking clarification on whether the land had been allocated to President Barrow. In response, Land Minister Hamat Bah confirmed the allocation in a press statement, stating that no one was occupying the plot and that he had used his discretion to allocate it to Barrow. Bah drew parallels to similar allocations received by Darboe and his family, accusing the UDP leader of attempting to create controversy and malign the president. “The president, like every Gambian, has the right to be allocated land,” Bah asserted.

However, addressing a rally in Brikama on Saturday, Darboe insisted that the land allocated to President Barrow is government property and not part of an approved layout. “We urge you to cease any development on that land because you are developing land that belongs to the government of The Gambia, not an approved layout. This is a government asset. In fact, it’s akin to committing an economic crime, and I believe anyone involved in that can rightly be charged,” Darboe stated.

Responding to the Land Minister’s claims that he and his family benefited from government land allocations, Darboe clarified his position: “When I received my land, Mr. President, you were still in school, and I did not hold any political position that could influence the minister of lands to allocate land to me. I was just a civil servant, like all others who received similar allocations then. We received it because, according to the eligibility criteria, we deserved it.”

Darboe further argued that his daughter, Fatoumatta Fenda Darboe, received her land allocation after he had left office, making it impossible for him to influence the decision. The same applies to his wife’s allocation in 2022. “To claim that I was Foreign Minister and Vice President at the time of those allocations is misleading. They misused their official position, and I never used my position as a minister to obtain anything for my relatives or myself. I have never done so because I considered it morally wrong, even if it was not legally wrong,” Darboe emphasized.

He challenged Land Minister Bah to explain why he “took our land and gave it to Adama Barrow,” adding, “That is what you need to explain to the Gambian people, not release comical press statements.”

Darboe called on every Gambian to demand that the appropriation of government property be reversed and the property returned to the government of The Gambia. He advised President Barrow to halt any development on the disputed land in his own interest. “If you proceed, and there is a change of government, you will lose, because you have been warned not to continue. I advise you and the minister that if you have any moral conscience, these are actions that should not happen. Even Yahya Jammeh, despite all his actions, never appropriated government land in his name. How can you come into government to rectify wrongs and then perpetuate them, expecting Gambians to turn a blind eye?” Darboe questioned.

The controversy surrounding the land allocation has sparked significant debate within the Gambian political landscape, with calls for transparency and accountability in the management of public assets.

The Covert Battles of a Black Immigrant in Sweden: Social Capital, Sex Work, and Racism

By: Mustapha Paragon Sonko

I used to ardently believe in the adage that our eyes can never see our ears, but that was a pre-Sweden Mustapha. In Sweden, my eyes have seen how big my ears are, probably as big as those of a Fula shopkeeper in Faraba. Don’t be mad at me for using a Fula shopkeeper as an example; President Barrow was nearly crucified for merely saying “boutique Narr.” The Fulas are my people, and I don’t care how Alieu Jallow and Essa Barry fume at my statement. I owe them some degree of loyalty. My Fula shopkeeper sells many things in his shop, including perfumes, and people can buy everything without any issues. In Sweden, it’s different. People can sell many things, but you are not allowed to purchase certain items; one of them is sex. You heard me right. It is legal to sell sex but a crime to purchase it.

An Economist might say this is contradictory because demand goes with supply. Why allow people to sell but control their preferences as to what to buy? These were my thoughts. Don’t get me wrong, and don’t ask how I found out. I was told that you can’t buy sex, but you can sell it in Sweden. This is the greatest conundrum. My curiosity led me to do some research. After further investigation, I realized buying sex is a serious crime in Sweden; you can be fined or go to jail for a year. Ignorance of the law is never an excuse. A distant friend of mine, who is always eager to strike for such commodities, especially in their “Lumo” modes, was once very eager to go into a bargaining deal. His interest in buying sex was short-lived, and he backpedaled because he knew he would be in big trouble if he were caught.

The truth is, these “tubabs” greatly respect and honor children, women, animals, and plants. If you are not part of the above, it is what it is. The question that has been lingering in my mind is, who can sell sex and who can buy it? A man or a woman? The Swedish Sex Purchase Act of 1999 recognizes that the man who buys women (or men) for sexual reasons, rather than the seller, should face criminal charges. So, anyone who wishes to play ‘Christopher Columbus’ must understand that women are much more protected here. That man who was guilty of rape in The Gambia and later released by the judge because his parents forgave him should have been here. Only then would he have realized that rape is a heinous crime, and there are no ifs or buts about it.

As a black man in a white man’s country, your movements are under close supervision. I was not surprised when my colleague, Muhammed Lamin Dibba Junior, was harassed at Schiphol Airport in Amsterdam by white officials, even though they claimed to be following protocols using technology to screen everyone, both black and white. One might easily conclude that technology or artificial intelligence is the best, but let me shock you. During one of my courses on Migration and Citizenship (Digital Citizenship), I was exposed to AI and how it affects humanity.

AI tools, such as natural language processing and computer vision systems, have been found to exhibit biases and errors that perpetuate systemic discrimination, leading to harmful outcomes for people of color. The disparities in accuracy based on skin type and gender, highlighted by Gebru in his piece “Race and Gender,” showcase the deeply ingrained societal biases that influence AI design and usage, further exacerbating inequalities and reinforcing harmful stereotypes. Therefore, it was no coincidence that Dibba was harassed at the airport. Racism is rampant in Europe, and one might correctly say that it has been institutionalized.

As a migration student in Sweden, I had an encounter with two police officers while moving house. As I walked through the busy central station of Malmö with my friend, we were stopped by two police officers who asked us for our documents. I was shocked and fuming with anger, wanting to resist. At this point, I remembered the ‘Kanasong’ and ‘can’t cage me’ slogans of the Boy of Smartness and thought of refusing, but I quickly realized that the laws in Sweden had changed, and new laws gave the police the right to ask for the particulars of any individual at any time. I knew I had nothing to fear because I was not residing in Sweden illegally. I showed my documents to the officers, and they verified and told me that everything was okay. I looked at the two tall police officers straight in their blue eyes and asked, “Why did you choose to ask us out of the hundreds of people here?” I asked this because I knew it had everything to do with racism. After all, we were black, nothing more, nothing less.

The police told me that he had heard me tell a guy at the grocery shop that I do not speak Swedish and therefore knew that I was not Swedish and might be an irregular immigrant. He also added that Malmö was a border city, the entrance between Denmark and Sweden. This was the craziest answer. The officer lied, and I was very upset because I knew some Swedes did not speak Swedish, as Sweden does not have a language requirement for citizenship. When I narrated my encounter to my Swedish and European classmates, all of them said that it was racism and nothing more.

What pains me is the fact that, as a black person, you are categorized as a criminal in this part of the land. Funnily, when these dudes come to The Gambia, they walk freely. Many of you would remember that the PIUs in The Gambia would stop youth from getting to the beach because the ‘tubabs’ are having dinner or lunch. That is an insult, and our security or whoever is in control should understand that no European would be stopped from accessing any place because there are black tourists having dinner. This and many other challenges are what our brothers and sisters go through. As a student, I need not worry about this, but I have seen how our black Africans and Gambians suffer in the streets of Europe (Sweden). When people back home believe that we are enjoying ourselves here, the truth is that living in Europe is a struggle—a struggle to get a job, a struggle to regularize your status, a struggle in hopping from one train or bus to another to find money.

While in The Gambia, I used to think that “who you know” exists only in Jollof, but here I realized that your social capital is your net worth. Before getting a blue-collar job, even washing dishes or cleaning a toilet, one needs to know someone to get a job. Your name, color, religion, and background are determinant factors in getting a job. Get your master’s, and you may muster the courage to mop the floor of a room instead of sitting behind a desk. Ask SG Manneh in the USA and he will tell you something about it, or better still ask Ebrima L Dampha in the UK who one time claimed to be the president of ECOMNSA. Haha, this is not to insinuate that the duo are cleaning toilets down there, but even if they are doing so, who cares?

Given the circumstances in Sweden, I might like to join Alagie B Sama in Canada because right now, while Europe is coming up with tough laws that make migration difficult, under its Immigration Levels Plan 2024-2026, Canada is looking to welcome 500,000 new immigrants annually in the coming years, which are the highest levels in its history. In my next article, I will elucidate the reasoning behind this announcement from the Canadian government. We’ll also look at the voices that are still being heard in the nation when it comes to the proper immigration numbers.

And now, let me leave you with a thought: What does it truly mean to survive in a land where your identity is both your greatest asset and your heaviest burden?

“We Will Not Be Terrorized,” says Almameh Gibba

By Alieu Jallow

Almameh Gibba, National Assembly Member for Foni Kansala, stated that they will not be terrorized. He made these comments in an exclusive interview with the Fatu Network ahead of the much-anticipated debate on the Women Amendment Bill 2024, which he is championing. “Whatever it takes, we will not be terrorized.”

On Monday, July 8th, the National Assembly will table the Women Amendment Bill for the third time after it was referred to the ABC Committee of the Assembly. The Women Amendment Bill 2024 survived a significant challenge after parliamentarians voted for its second reading, which led to dialogue, consultation, and the development of a subsequent report.

Almameh Gibba emphasized that they are ready for another battle of ideas, citing section 32 of the 1997 Constitution, section 25 c1, and section 4, which he stressed cover all the other provisions he referenced.

“So, we are relying on the Constitution, our religious beliefs, and our traditional aspects, which we have the right to, and we are backed by the Constitution. We wait. I do not want to pre-empt the report; I want to lay my eyes on it. Monday’s session will be explosive, and we will hit them hard to inform and re-educate them that they can’t mess with 75% – 80% of Gambians on what they believe,” he stressed.

The champion of the much-debated bill noted that even if the report is not in favor of the Bill, Gambians are in favor, underscoring the citizens’ power in choosing what’s best for them.

“As a Parliament, you were made to be a Parliament by Gambians. As a President, you were made to be a President by Gambians. If the report doesn’t favor the Bill, who cares about the report? We are talking about the citizens,” he said.

Gibba asserted that they will be able to regulate the time and stop the clock at the appropriate moment in the interest of Gambians, not foreign bodies or organizations.

Foni Kansala NAM Responds to ECOWAS Parliament’s Decision on Jammeh Tribunal

By Alieu Jallow

Almameh Gibba, the National Assembly Member for Foni Kansala, has reacted to the ECOWAS Parliament’s decision to reject The Gambia’s request for a special tribunal to prosecute Jammeh, stating that the outcome was not unexpected.

The ECOWAS Parliament’s Joint Committee dismissed the proposal, expressing deep concern for the peace and stability in West Africa and the potential impact that establishing the Special Tribunal for The Gambia under ECOWAS’s leadership could have on the region’s peace and security.

The forthright NAM remarked that the ECOWAS Parliament’s decision reflects its role not as a player and jury but as an entity acting in the best interest of its citizens. He questioned whether laws are sometimes crafted to target specific individuals, groups, or regimes, suggesting that ECOWAS found it appropriate to reject the proposal, emphasizing that governance should not be rooted in vengeance and hatred.

“This is the government that looted and ate all the resources of Jammeh. Today, you want to prosecute what you loot and ate of his resources, so you see how ironic some of these [things] are. So, this is not a surprise to me as the representative of the people of Foni.

“I have seen the wave coming and if the ECOWAS Parliament didn’t do this, I would question the integrity of [its] members, but this was an agenda pushed by the Gambian National Assembly Members representative in the Gambia…”

The Foni Kansala NAM explained that their [ other NAMs] attempt to leverage the ECOWAS Parliament to advance their agenda failed when their arguments were ignored in the parliament, highlighting that under the current Gambian laws, they cannot prosecute Jammeh.

“They shot in [sic] their own leg and so we wait for the reaction of the government through the justice minister who is a lobbyer to make sure Jammeh must be prosecuted, and I can tell you for free this is what Ba Tambedou did.

“Today, the unfair trial that they did to Yankuba Touray has put Yankuba Touray in prison. He has made it clear that he was going to teach Yankuba Touray a lesson and he did. They bend the law to favour, they bend the law to prosecute, and people who stood in the TRRC and said I butcher so and so are now ranked in the army and immigration”.

The individual, a key figure in the parliament, voiced his disappointment with the justice minister who ignored the recommendations made during a session. Likewise, he conveyed his appreciation to the ECOWAS Parliament for prioritizing the nation, its citizens, and the region over local leaders and interest groups.

“I can tell some of them are rich because of Jammeh’s assets. Thanks to Jammeh for feeding them, re-educating them and availing them of all resources available so as for them to talk.

“I can tell you that ministers who have served less than five years are owning mansions in Senegal and the Gambia, and their sons and daughters are [having] outside education.

“This is what they wanted to pursue, so if this is the case, who can they preach the law [to], who can they preach accountability, transparency and rule of law [to] when they are an example in the Gambian context.

Gibba argued that the focus ought to be on the country’s current development issues, including health, socio-economic factors, migration, security, and corruption. He accused the government of being a “Terri kaffo,” claiming it plundered all of Jammeh’s assets and then sought to prosecute him.

Gambia BAR Association Inaugurates New Secretariat in Kanifing

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Gambia BAR Association Inaugurates New Secretariat in Kanifing

Turning Point: How Tragedy Inspired Young Drug Dealers to Commit to a New Path

Turning Point: How Tragedy Inspired Young Drug Dealers to Commit to a New Path

Task Force Committees Promise Unbiased Investigation into Land Allocations

By: Dawda Baldeh

The two task force committees unveiled to investigate Tambi Wetlands at Cape Point and Jeshwang, as well as irregularities within government-designated layouts, have pledged a thorough and impartial investigation into land allocation allegations across the country.

Their mandate is to investigate illegal activities comprehensively and recommend appropriate actions to rectify the situation and prevent future occurrences.

These initiatives aim to address longstanding issues, streamline processes, and ensure equitable access to land for all Gambians.

Speaking to journalists at the committee’s inaugural meeting yesterday, the chairmen solemnly promised to serve the country’s interests.

Baimas Taal, Chairman of the Tambi Wetland Task Force Committee, expressed appreciation for the opportunity to serve the country.

“We will ensure that we do our utmost best to fulfill the task force’s purpose without bias,” he said.

He continued, “We will support you, Minister, in achieving this goal.”

Mindful of the challenges ahead regarding land issues in the country, these committees are dedicated to serving the nation.

Kebba Njie, Chairman of the Government Layouts Task Force, acknowledged the complexities of their task and reiterated their commitment to serving the public interest by delivering a timely report to aid ongoing government reforms.

He emphasized that proper implementation of land policy is crucial for the country’s development.

“We are honored to have been chosen to serve the people. Land issues are not unique to The Gambia; they are a global concern, and we are prepared to contribute to their resolution,” he told reporters.

Njie highlighted ongoing conflicts stemming from land disputes worldwide as a pressing issue needing urgent attention.

He noted that despite existing development in some areas, adherence to the law remains paramount, and they will recommend eviction of any property erected without due process of land allocation.

“I have no reservations about carrying out my duties. It’s a challenging task, but we are prepared,” he emphasized.

Hamat NK Bah, Minister of Lands, Regional Government, and Religious Affairs, underscored that the establishment of these task forces demonstrates the government’s commitment to addressing land disputes nationwide.

He identified escalating land conflicts as a troubling trend that must be addressed to prevent violent confrontations.

“Land crises are on the rise daily, which is alarming,” he stated.

Bah questioned why stealing a car results in charges but stealing land often goes unpunished.

“People are defrauding Gambians of millions under the guise of agencies,” he lamented.

The Minister assured the committees that the government will implement any recommendations they propose after their investigation.

“Whether you are a minister, director, or permanent secretary, you have no authority to allocate land without due process,” he stressed.

Bah continued, “We have observed instances of double land allocations by individuals who disregard the law. Some individuals blatantly flout the law when it comes to land.”

He emphasized that people take land issues seriously and promised to diligently implement the committees’ recommendations for the country’s betterment.

Kush Effect – A Piece by University of The Gambia Economics Student, Lamin Sanneh

Tears roll down when one thinks about the effect Kush has had on the youths of the smiling coast of Africa.

Watching footage from afar breaks one’s heart and fills it with sorrow. How can a country with such a youthful population be plunged into such a menace?

It baffles me to think of why anyone would be tempted to take a drug that causes their demise so swiftly. Other drugs might give pleasure to users, but Kush clearly kills in a deadlier fashion than any other drug before it.

An excerpt from the Center for Policy Research and Strategic Studies (CepRass) indicates that The Gambia has a youthful population of almost 60% of its 2.2 million people, with the majority under the age of 25. Such figures should symbolize the country’s productiveness and show its readiness to move from the circle of low-income countries with a high poverty index to at least a middle-income level in Africa. However, this is far from reality. The government has not been very supportive in striving to make this a reality. Anyway, that will be a separate piece. My problem and point of focus is the effect of Kush on our youthful population.

Despite the lapses of the government, I believe that the youths should show seriousness and integrity to move this tiny country to a better level with little or no effort from the government. Has this mindset and zeal been instilled in the minds of these suicidal youths? Sadly, I am pessimistic about that.

According to Low-income Africa – ISS African Futures, The Gambia is among the 23 low-income countries in Africa with significant debt. That menace should be eradicated or minimized by the government. The youths, including myself, should think outside the box and come up with pragmatic solutions to make their contributions felt by all. Are we not able to reduce the unemployment rate by becoming job creators in our own ways? Are we not able to learn skills and become professionals in our own ways? Are we not able to bring innovative ideas to our offices and transform them for the good of all? I know there are factors hindering some of these achievable goals, but holding all those factors constant, which may also be in dispute with reality, I think The Gambia would be in a better position than it is today.

I believe the effect would not have been felt if the youths were busy meditating and contemplating how to deal with the unfortunate state of our nation. Kush would have been cursed if the youths had been busy at their workshops. The Kush market would have been deserted if the youths were busy signing business deals with potential customers.

What is nicer than having self-independence and financial freedom? Hello fellow youths, let’s make our nation and her people proud by contributing positively. Let’s rethink and redo things for the betterment of ourselves and our people. It is our country. It is either we change for the best or perish.

To this end, I reiterate line 1 of our anthem: For The Gambia Our Homeland.

Lamin Sanneh,
Final Semester Economics Student,
University of The Gambia

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