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Cheating Partners are Three Times more Likely to Stray Again – Research

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AN unfaithful lover whose relationship breaks up is three times more likely to cheat on their next girl or boyfriend, research shows.

The old phrase ‘Once a cheat, always a cheat’ is usually true, analysis by the University of Denver reveals.

Researchers asked 329 women and 155 men about their love lives in 11 questionnaires completed over a five-year period.

The people, all unmarried, were asked if they ‘had sexual relations with someone other than your partner since you began seriously dating’.

Those who had sexual relations with someone other than their partner in the first relationship were three times more likely to have sex with someone other than their partner in their next relationship, compared to those who did not, the report found.

People who had been cheated on in one relationship were also ‘twice as likely to report the same behaviour from their next relationship partners’.

Harry Benson, of the British-based Marriage Foundation, said: ‘This is a cautionary finding for all those who have affairs with people who are still married, hoping that they can replace the other spouse when the marriage finally fails.

‘So if you are the other man or woman, what makes you think he or she won’t do the same to you?’ (DailyMail)

GMC Dissociates Itself from Facebook Statement

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The Gambia Moral Congress has dissociated itself from a statement on social media that made an announcement of the return to government of their leader Mai Ahmad Fatty.

The party in a statement signed Monday by its public relations officer Momodou Lamin Fatty said the statement didn’t come from the party’s official Facebook page.

The statement read: “On Sunday November 18, 20018, reports emerged on social media that the secretary general of Gambia Moral Congress and our party leader Mai Ahmad Fatty has been appointed as the Minister of Defence of The Gambia. The reports unconfirmed as they were spread so quickly as soon as they emerged. The reports were then trailed rather spectacularly by wholesale national reaction.   

“The Gambia Moral Congress would like to inform the public that contrary to the reports, the party is not in the know of any offer of job extended to our dear leader, Honourable Mai Ahmad Fatty. Our dear leader, Honouable Mai Ahmad Fatty, has also informed the party that he has not received any offer of a job with the government.

“Furthermore, the Gambia Moral Congress has come across news media reports of Honourable Mai Ahmad Fatty’s appointment. These news media organizations grounded their reports on a certain Facebook page. GMC informs the public that the Facebook page these news media organizations relied on for their news reports IS NOT the official Facebook page of the party.

“While all this is, the Gambia Moral Congress would like to acknowledge the tremendous show of support that has been directed at our party leader. The party would like to thank everyone who showed love and support to a man whose only interest in life is to continue to deploy his vast capacities for a better Gambia. God bless The Gambia. God bless GMC.”

Kandeh Slams Barrow over ‘Where Were You’ Rant

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By Lamin Njie

Mamma Kandeh has said President Adama Barrow was nowhere to be found when the going was at its toughest for the United Democratic Party.

The GDC leader stated this at his party’s rally held at Mamouda, Kombo South on Saturday.

President Adama Barrow a few months ago delivered a furious rant over Dr Ismaila Ceesay’s review of him. The President’s total meltdown sent shockwaves across the country.

Mr Kandeh told his supporters: “I’ve seen him beating his chest saying he was meant to be president. That no one helped him. That he helped himself. Asking others where they were.

“Go and review all of UDP’s meetings from 1996 to 2016, the number of videos you will watch and see Adama Barrow sitting there.

“So where was he when UDP members were being beaten, jailed and tortured. Before he goes about asking people where they were, where was he?”

Mr Kandeh went on to add that “I’ve heard him (President Barrow) say that he used his wealth to campaign in 2016.”

He said: “Barrow knows why he didn’t stand in Jimara in 2012. If he had money, he knows. If he didn’t have money, he knows. So Adama Barrow should know that it’s Gambians who put him in office. His foremost priority should be what to do for Gambians and what to do for The Gambia and how to protect Gambians and their interest.”

From Cyber Security to Clean Energy and Rural Development Macky Sall has Paved the way for fast-track Sustainable Development

It is a fact that our neighbours pay more attention to real issues of economics and politics on our side of the border than we do about theirs. Looks like Gambians are mainly interested in Senegalese music and not other matters. But we have a lot to learn from our neighbour.

Indeed I am not one of those people who tend to inadvertently allow our country to be a vassal state for our bigger neighbour. I am absolutely on the side of those who emphasise the sovereignty and independence of The Gambia for a more respectable stand vis-a-vis our neighbour. But the fact is that Senegal is on a better and more reliable pedestal for socio-economic progress than us.

A brief look at what is HAPPENING (and the emphasis is deliberate) will give us a cue as to what to DO to make a turn for a better direction in our journey as a nation. While we are busy continuing the past trends of workshops and donor conferences, Senegal is tapping donor funds and mobilising local resources in a more pragmatic way and DOING things to realise their national vision. No visitor of Senegal would deny the concrete evidence on the ground regarding progress towards their acclaimed national development plan, the Plan Senegal Emergent (PSE).

With just some four years of implementation Macky Sall and his team seem to be on cruise control in their flight to success on the PSE trajectory. From rural electrification to road construction and provision of clean drinking water, rural Senegal is surely not left behind as urban Senegal brightens, with an upcoming new city and modern infrastructure.

With the recent launching of an institute for cyber security geared towards strengthening “West Africa’s defenses against computer hackers and use of the internet for terror funding and propaganda” Senegal has jumped to the frontier of modern security solutions while some of us are till stuck in the truncheon and gun physical security amnesia. In this Information Age, Macky Sall is ensuring that his country, and by extension the entire subregion, is ready to deal with the latest challenges in global crime. What a blessing it would be to have him lead Senegal and the subregion for another term in office and then another- deux mandat!

Even as his country starts petroleum exploitation with hopes for a huge windfall in that area, Macky is certainly foresighted enough to avoid the famous Deutsch disease as he aggressively pushes for expansion of agricultural production and also clean energy.   “Macky Sall has placed renewable energy high on his list of national goals, and four solar plants have come online in the last two years with the percentage of citizens using clean energy rising at an astounding pace from about 10% to over 21% in less than two years.”

Truly the future is bright for Senegal, and across the border, we certainly would not mind a legal democratic extension of Macky Sall’s mandate for we are sure to have a genial and very reliable partner in his administration.

God bless our goodly neighbour!

Momodou Sabally

Author, and former Presidential Affairs Minister

UDP Postpones WCR Congress amid Reports of ‘Division’

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By Lamin Njie

The United Democratic Party has postponed its regional congress for West Coast Region amid reports of infighting.

Some internal party issues have been brought to the attention of the central executive that have to be dealt with, the spokesperson of the party, Almami Taal, confirming the development told The Fatu Network on Sunday.

“The congress has been postponed to Saturday. Certain things got to the attention of the executive and there will be an emergency meeting on Tuesday,” Mr Taal added.

‘All is Well With UDP’

Mr Taal also dismissed claims that the country’s largest party and a key stakeholder in President Adama Barrow’s coalition government was being teared apart by infighting.

“Everything is okay with the UDP. Just that we have some issues that need to be dealt with. Beyond that I won’t be able to tell you anything,” he said.

Dr Ceesay Bags Leadership Award

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Dr Ismaila Ceesay has been conferred with the ‘Pan-African Humanitarian Award For Excellence in Social Leadership and Community Impact.’

The award was conferred on the top political scientist by the Abuja-based Pan African Leadership and Entrepreneurship Development Centre, PALEDEC, at its fourth Pan African Humanitarian Summit held last week in Rabat, Morocco.

The chairman of the advisory board of PALEDEC Brig Gen Dr Amb Wallace Williams, said in a letter that the award was conferred on Dr Ceesay “based on your outstanding leadership qualities, exceptional contribution and persistent efforts to Africa’s development through several bold policies and innovative initiatives geared towards building a prosperous, sustainable, regionally integrated globally competitive Gambia and by extension Africa.”

“This noble pace has set you apart as a role model for others to follow,” Williams said.

Wallace explained that the Pan-African Humanitarian Summit/Awards is an annual event conceived to identify pertinent issues in Africa with a view to providing a holistic and multi-dimensional approach to sustainable peace and development in Africa.

Barrow Out to Hang on to Power – Kandeh

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By Lamin Njie

GDC leader Mamma Kandeh has said that President Adama Barrow is engaged in desperate attempts to hold on to power.

“Barrow wants to strengthen himself forgetting that he said he was going to be in power for only three years; forgetting that he said that he will step aside. That’s what he signed. Now he’s in power and doesn’t want to leave. Someone who calls himself an honourable man… He says something until the whole world hears it and now he wants to change that,” Mr Kandeh told a crowd of supporters at a rally held on Saturday.

Opposition Gambia Democratic Congress on Saturday held a massive rally in Mamouda, Kombo South – as the party presses on with its political activities countrywide.

Mr Kandeh told supporters President Barrow formed a movement “going to people for him to stay in office.”

“This government has no interest in development. They have no interest in Gambians. They have no interest in the progress of this country. Each among them is trying to see how he or she could protect his or her position,” he said.

Kandeh also told supporters “I saw them bribing some old men in URR to come and meet Barrow.”

“Those people didn’t come on their own volition,” he said.

“And I heard some people want to embark on a solidarity march in Basse for Barrow to remain in power. If they do that, we will also do a march for Barrow to leave power. All these show that these people are trying daily to see how they could remain where they are.”

Plight of Gambians

Mr Kandeh also faulted the Barrow administration for being insensitive to the plight of Gambians.

The GDC leader said: “What we have in The Gambia is felt by everyone. I told you there will come a time when you will meet a Gambian with his hands on his head saying, ‘I didn’t expect this.’ That wasn’t long enough. And it’s come to pass.

“What has The Gambia government done in this country from 2016 to date? There’s something that they’ve done but is that what Gambians need? On the whole a foundation is better than a government… As things stand, all the projects that should be implemented by the government have been diverted to Barrrow Youth Movement.”

Kandeh said further that “The Gambia government cannot fit into a movement.”

“A movement cannot move the Gambia forward and the people of that movement are entering houses, bushes, going everywhere lying to people,” he added.

Jamal Khashoggi: US ‘yet to conclude’ who was behind the murder

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The US is yet to reach a final conclusion on the killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, officials say, despite reports the CIA believes it was ordered by the Saudi crown prince.

“Numerous unanswered questions” remain, a State Department statement said.

Sources told US media they did not believe the murder could take place without Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s approval.

Saudi Arabia has called the claim false and denied he had any knowledge.

Khashoggi, a prominent critic of the Saudi government, was killed after entering the Saudi consulate in Istanbul on 2 October to obtain a marriage document.

Saudi Arabia says Khashoggi was killed as the result of a rogue operation.

The public prosecutor has charged 11 people over the murder and is seeking the death penalty for five of them.

But after changing its account of the death, and amid suspicions of a high-level cover-up, the Saudi government remains under pressure over the killing. (BBC)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MAULUD NABI: Barrow Declares Tuesday Public Holiday

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President Adama Barrow has declared Tuesday, November 20 a public holiday to enable the Muslim faithful commemorate Maulud Nabi – Prophet Muhammad’s birthday.

The declaration is contained in a statement signed Saturday evening by Director of Press and Public Relations Amie Bojang Sissoho.

The President, according to the statement, acting under section 76 of the 1997 Constitution of Republic of The Gambia is pleased to declare Tuesday 20th November, 2018, as a public throughout The Gambia, in observance of the Muslim feast of Maulud-nabi.

“The holiday is in honor of the celebration of the birth of Prophet Muhammed (SAW). His birthday is commemorated by many Muslims around the world with recitations of the Holy Quran, religious songs, and preaching about his life,” the statement said.

“President Barrow wishes to take this opportunity to wish the Muslim community, in The Gambia and beyond, a blessed holiday.”

Muslim Faithful Gather, Hold Special Prayers for Gambia

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Leading Gambian Islamic scholars have called on Gambians to cultivate the culture of praying for their country.

The scholars made the call Saturday as hundreds of Muslims converged at the Buffer Zone in Tallinding to pray for the country.

“This prayer gathering is unprecedented in the history of the Gambia and even the world at large. Please let’s develop the true spirit of love and cultivate the culture of praying for our country,” Supreme Islamic Council President Momodou Lamin Touray speaking at the gathering said.

Saturday’s special prayer session was organized by Sheriff clan of the West Africa sub-region. The Sheriffs are a group of people who claim that Prophet Muhammad is their ancestor – and at least 300 of them drawn from The Gambia, Senegal, Guinea Bissau, Guinea Conakry and Mali graced Saturday’s event.

Minister of Trade and Employment Musa Drammeh representing President Adama Barrow at the gathering said, “for people to be divided along religious lines shouldn’t happen.”

“We didn’t have such divisions in the first republic. It only happened in the second republic. It was the former president who divided among people for his personal gain,” he said.

Mr Drammeh who is also the minister responsible for religious matters said “when president barrow came, he’s said that everyone is equal and that everyone is free.”

He said: “Whatever one wants to do so long you don’t break the law, you’re fine. Let’s support him (President Barrow) so that the work will be easier for him and so that his can achieve his programmes for the development of the country.”

The Minister of Information and Communication Infrastructure Ebrima Sillah said prayers is important as “it’s the prayers that salvage The Gambia.”

He said: “That’s why our government will never disrespect the elders. We are not a government that will disrespect religious leaders in this country.

“We ask you to continue praying for the country for peace to reign. If the Gambia is peaceful, Casamance will be peaceful, Guinea Bissau will be peace. We will also ask that you pray for the country so that we can unite politically.”

DR Congo police kill two students protesters

By Will Ross, Africa editor, BBC World Service

Police in the Democratic Republic of Congo have shot dead two students during protests in the capital, Kinshasa.

On Monday students at Kinshasa University held a demonstration calling for classes to resume as lecturers were on strike over pay.

It turned violent and one student was shot by the police.

When students learnt on Thursday the student had died, they started rioting on the campus.

The Congolese police confirmed that a second student was then shot dead.

A spokesman said 12 police officers were injured and buildings as well as vehicles were vandalised.

The BBC’s Poly Muzalia in Kinshasa sent some photos of the aftermath:

Burnt-out car at Kinshasa University, DR Congo
A burnt-out safe at Kinshasa University, DR Congo
Building burnt in demonstrations at Kinshasa University, DR Congo

On Friday morning police used tear gas and fired in the air to disperse an angry crowd of students.

World Bank, Others Score Gambia High on Governance

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By State House Media

The government of The Gambia has been favorably rated in almost all aspects of political and economic governance in studies supported by fourteen renowned global political and financial institutions, including the IMF, World Bank, and Freedom House.

The scorecard shows that The Gambia, under the leadership of President Adama Barrow, is deemed to be strongly adhering to the principles of good governance, promotion of democratic rights and economic freedom, and investing in the social welfare and wellbeing of the Gambia people.

The Gambia was rated 65% and above in more than half of the twenty indicators used.

The scorecard, which covers the 2019 fiscal year, revealed that the Barrow government made significant gains in controlling corruption, respecting and guaranteeing democratic rights, and investing in the health and wellbeing of citizens, particularly children.

The most significant score was registered in the areas of Health Expenditures, Government Effectiveness, Rule of Law, and Regulatory efficiency, marking 91%, 78%, 78%, and 80%, respectively.  The Barrow government is ensuring that it is ruling justly to put the country on the right footing in protecting political rights, control of corruption, standing firm for effective governance and respect for the rule of law.

The Government continues to strive to provide for the needs and aspirations of a population of over two million (2,101,000) with a gross national index per capita of $450.  The scorecard shows that the government performed strongly in the area of economic freedom by controlling inflation, providing a quality regulatory environment, mainstreaming gender in the economy and preserving land rights.  The country investing in its people has also been rated high, 91% and 63% for its health and primary school education expenditures, respectively.  The rate of immunization coverage has been pegged at 76%, child health at 69%, and girls’ primary school education completion at 51%.

The gender outlook regarding completion of girls’ education is positive.  This could be further associated with expenditure in primary school education and the advocacy by government and civil society to protect and promote the rights of girl-children.

The advocacy against harmful traditional practices, such as early marriage, female genital mutilation, and sexual abuse, backed by strong government support, is key to providing protective environment for girls in particular; thus creating the environment for girls to complete their primary education.

However, on the economic front, the country would endeavor to improve its fiscal and trade policies as well as provide opportunities for access to credit and business start-ups.  This could be related to the number young people who find it difficult to have collateral to access loan and initiate their own business. The number of returnees from illegal migration and limited number of young Gambians in unskilled areas has impact on access to credit and business start-ups.

This rating on the Gambia was revealed in a multi-sectoral scorecard by the International Monetary Fund, World Bank, World Economic Organisation, Brookings Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI), International Fund for Agricultural Development-(IFAD) / IFC, Freedom House/ CLD, WHO, UNESCO, UNICEF, and CIESIN/YCELP.

Statement of the Spokeswoman, Office of the Presidency

The Office of President highly welcomes the progressive facts displayed by the scorecard. It is a big vote of confidence in the Barrow government by world renowned independent financial and political institutions. Most importantly, it highlights the seriousness of the Barrow government to meaningfully transform the lives and livelihood of all Gambians. Although we are highly encouraged by the findings, we are equally humbled and fired up to never relent in delivering beyond the expectations of all and sundry in The Gambia.

Using the National Development Plan, the Barrow government would continue to implement progressive and effective economic and political policies that would bring real changes in the lives of ordinary Gambians.

Regarding the gap in access to information, the Office the President is quite optimistic that the new Information and Communication Act being drafted would address some of the challenges.  It is expected that with more civic education people would understand their rights and responsibilities in a democracy.

In the area of protecting our natural resources, the government has put in place legal mechanisms, among others, to protect our natural resources from corporate overreach. Nevertheless, efforts would be made to improve enforcement.

The Office of the President urges all Gambians to remain determined  and work positively towards achieving good governance and accountability, social cohesion and national reconciliation, and a transformed economy for the wellbeing of all Gambians as stated in the National Development Plan 2018—2021. In the same vein, we encouraged commercial banks to work with young people to support start-up businesses.

White House Ordered to Restore CNN Reporter Jim Acosta’s Access

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A judge in Washington DC has ordered the White House to return CNN reporter Jim Acosta’s press pass after it was revoked by the US Secret Service.

The judge’s order says that the pass must be reinstated as a CNN lawsuit against Donald Trump continues.

Mr Acosta’s press pass was taken after he clashed with the president during a news conference earlier this month.

The judge said the White House decision likely violated the journalist’s right to due process and freedom of speech.

Speaking outside the court, Mr Acosta praised the decision and told reporters “let’s go back to work”.

White House spokeswoman Sarah Sanders said they would comply with the order, and would “also further develop rules and processes to ensure fair and orderly press conferences in the future”.

“There must be decorum at the White House,” she added.

The ruling forces the White House press office to temporarily return Mr Acosta’s “hard pass”, the credential that allows reporters easy access to the White House and other presidential events.

Mr Acosta’s lawyer called the ruling “a great day for the first amendment and journalism”. (BBC)

Gambian Troops in Darfur Accuse Army Leadership of Theft

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By Lamin Njie

Some Gambian troops who are currently on a UN-backed peacekeeping mission in Darfur have accused the leadership of the Gambia Armed Forces of theft.

The soldiers who reached out to The Fatu Network on Friday claim the United Nations pays each Gambian soldier up to two million dalasis in 12 months – of which they say the government gives them a ‘mere D500, 000’. The clearly unhappy soldiers pointed a finger of blame at the army leadership saying ‘they are eating blood money.’

Reacting to the accusations Friday, the spokesman of the Gambia Armed Forces Lt Colonel Omar Bojang said the allegations of the army leadership stealing troops’ money are not true.

He said: “This is not true. Basically this amount [sic] is being maintained by the Ministry of Finance. So if we want to withdraw any amount, we have to write to the Ministry of Defence. So we have to seek approval for us to touch that money. So the money cannot be easily diverted and be put into private coffers. That’s not true. That’s an allegation that is not true and our leadership is very concerned.”

The army spokesman however agrees that the army makes certain mandatory deductions.

“The money being deducted is used to buy equipment, to buy uniforms and to buy even rations because troops before they are deployed are normally given departure allowance. That departure allowance cannot come from the government,” he said.

According to Bojang, the “United Nations does not have a standby force, they rely on countries to send their troops and The Gambia being part of the UN normally send troops as part of the troop contributing countries.”

“And the UN does not have weapons. It’s the countries that provide those weapons and equipment,” he said.

The highest the United Nations pays to any peacekeeping soldier every month is $1,400. That’s approximately D70, 000 and most Gambians troops who go for peacekeeping missions spend between 6 months and one year.

Army spokesman Bojang said “maintaining soldiers is very expensive and that this is why we use certain money to purchase our uniform, to buy some of our vehicles and also other operational logistics.”

He said: “The Gambia Armed Forces before normally deducts about 30 percent from the payment of the soldiers… When the new government came, they decided to reduce that to 10 percent and 90 percent is given back to the soldiers.”

Gambia Army Denies Sexual Abuse of Female Soldiers

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By Lamin Njie

The Gambia Armed Forces has vehemently denied claims of some high-ranking officers sexually harassing female soldiers.

Reports have on Friday emerged of some senior officers of the army coercing junior female soldiers into sexual relationships. The flatly inappropriate behaviour is said to be particularly common among the army’s peacekeeping missions abroad.

Reacting to the sexual harassment claims on Friday, the spokesman of the Gambia Armed Forces Lieutenant Colonel Omar Bojang told The Fatu Network “this is first time we’re hearing about it.”

The army colonel said: “I would like to tell you that this is not a true story. Members of the Gambia Armed Forces are very professional… They have been into peacekeeping for over three decades now and this allegation has never come up.”

The Gambia Armed Forces is currently participating in a UN-backed peacekeeping mission in Darfur, Sudan. ‘Gamcoy 21’ which numbers 208 is commanded by Major Ablie Manneh, assisted by Major Ablie Mboob.

And the army spokesman says “the UN frowns seriously on issues of sexual harassment and sexual misconduct.”

“The records are there to prove that no member of the Gambia Armed Forces has ever been accused, has ever been questioned [or] has ever been caught doing this act,” he said.

And he added: “I’m sure that these men who are there are very professional and that they will not be able to do such a thing that will bring bad image to the Gambia Armed Forces.”

‘Speak Up’

Lt Colonel Bojang also said any female soldier who is a victim of sexual abuse should speak up as there is a sexual misconduct investigation body at the UN level.

“Whoever is accusing it should know that there is a sexual misconduct body that is responsible for investigating issues of this nature, sexual allegations or sexual harassment at the UN level. So the person can go ahead and lay that complaint and the UN will be very happy to investigate those kinds of issues,” he said.

‘No Sacred Cows’

According to the army spokesman, the Gambia Armed Forces has a “lot of measures in place especially when it comes to the issue of discipline no matter who is involved.”

He said: “There are no sacred cows, there are no untouchables. Whoever is involved in misappropriation of funds, sexual harassment and so on, is normally investigated. Normally, boards are set to investigate those kinds of issues.”

On the whether the army will launch an investigation into the claims, Lt Colonel Bojang said “if it’s true obviously we should be able to investigate and find out and get to the bottom of the matter.”

“These are very serious allegations and the armed forces would not entertain such professional misconduct. If it’s found out to be true, that person will be severely punished.  And as I told you earlier, there are no sacred cows. Whoever is involved in anything of this nature will be surely punished,” he said.

I Ran for President in Cameroon. Here is What I Learnt

By Akere T. Muna

President Biya won disputed elections on 7 October amidst rising unrest in Cameroon
LONDON, United Kingdom, November 14, 2018/ — By Akere T. Muna

On 6 November, Paul Biya was inaugurated for the seventh time. The 85-year-old has already been in power for the last 36 years and will now serve another seven-year term.

President Biya won disputed elections on 7 October amidst rising unrest in Cameroon. The country is divided into the Francophone area – which makes up four-fifths of territory – and the smaller Anglophone area. In the last two years, the latter region has been in a situation just short of civil war.

Over the decades since unification, the Anglophone regions have been increasingly dominated(https://bit.ly/2DDukwx) and felt resentful. This led to a movement that, in 2016, began by holding strikes and peaceful demonstrations. Activists called for the restoration of the English-speaking education and judicial system.

The government responded with furious repression and shut down any discussions about federalism. This led to a spiralling crisis. Today, the talk is about secession, while the conflict has become bloody. There are now over 300,000 internally displaced persons and more than 40,000 refugees in Nigeria. At least 90 villages have been razed, while over 400 civilians have been killed and thousands more wounded. 40% of Cameroon’s revenue derives from the Anglophone regions, but the local economy has been deeply undermined by the insecurity.

This is the context in which Cameroon’s elections were held last month. In theory, this exercise was an opportunity for citizens to shape the direction of the nation. But the reality is very different.

The body that organises Cameroon’s elections is supposedly autonomous, but all its members are appointed by the president and can be removed at will.  All electoral disputes are settled by the Constitutional Council, but all its members are also appointed by the president. The Minister of Territorial Administration, another presidential appointee, handles all other administrative issues connected with elections.

In Cameroon, the voting system is first-past-the-post and uses multiple ballots. Voters are given papers for all the candidates and then cast their vote by putting their favoured nominee into the ballot box. This means they can leave the booth with the papers of the other candidates, allowing vote-buyers the ability to check how people voted. Calls to adopt a single ballot paper system have been ignored.

For presidential hopefuls, getting onto the ballot in the first place is challenging. Nominees must pay around $60,000 to submit their candidacies. They must either be endorsed by a party with at least one elected official or, if running as an independent, produce at least 300 signatures from specific kinds of dignitaries from every region.

In the elections themselves, there are close to 25,000 polling stations. What candidate can field representatives in each of these locations? The official campaign period lasts two weeks and it is illegal to campaign before this period. How can one visit 360 districts in just 14 days? The presidential campaign team, which includes ministers and other dignitaries, travels the country at the expense of the state, meaning the playing field is nowhere near level. Meanwhile, the state media turns into the ruling party’s propaganda machine.

Despite the very high hurdles, however, I decided to run for president. I have spent the last 25 years defending good governance and fighting corruption. In 2000, at a time Cameroon was accused of being the most corrupt country in the world, I founded the national chapter of international anti-corruption NGO Transparency International. Needless to say, this earned me the ire of the establishment. I went on to work for bodies such as the African Development Bank and High Level Panel on Illicit Financial Flows from Africa.

In this time, I watched as my country steadily moved in the wrong direction. And with the worsening situation in the Anglophone regions threatening to pull apart the fabric of our nation, a sense of responsibility weighed on my soul. I knew that I had to put my experience at the service of our citizens and attack the issues at their source – the system.

In the end, though, I withdrew my candidacy and backed Maurice Kamto. There is nowhere in African where the opposition has removed a dictator like Biya without presenting a common front. In Cameroon, the remaining eight candidates held some further meetings, but never met once together as a group. This meant that there was no single opposition candidate. This fact discouraged voters who concluded it was a waste of time.

In the final tally, Biya officially won with 71.28%. Kamto came second with 14.23%. But there were reports of massive fraud. The absence of opposition officials at many polling stations allowed the stuffing of ballot boxes. An incomplete biometric system meant that certain people voted multiple times.

The legal challenge against the election results that followed exposed the Constitutional Council as political institution. This all played out on national television and many citizens, for the first time, witnessed the fraud that cripples our electoral process.

The danger that Cameroon now faces is that its elections’ lack of credibility could lead voters to question the need to participate. And if electoral justice becomes captured by politics and hence incapable of addressing issues raised by the proper, the streets will take over. Since the presidential elections, there have been demonstrations against what has been described as a faulted political process. These demonstrations have been relayed to the Diaspora in Europe and America.

Cameroon needs to design an adequate electoral system. It is essential to make reforms so that the individual controlling the process is not also a player in it. This year, Cameroons saw first-hand the effects of a lopsided system. If the electoral playing field is not evened out then the country risks being stuck in an interminable loop created by a government for the government. Cameroonians will only stand for this so long. Till then, Cameroon remains a state captured by a few oligarchs.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Arguments.

Gabon amends constitution for ill president

Gabon’s constitutional court has intervened to avert a political crisis brought about by the ill health of President Ali Bongo.

There have been no government meetings since he was taken to hospital in Saudi Arabia last month.

The court has amended the constitution to allow the vice-president or prime minister to run cabinet meetings if the president is temporarily unavailable – a move the opposition says is illegal.

Amid speculation that the president had suffered a stroke and some even questioning whether he was still alive, Mr Bongo’s office finally admitted on Sunday that he was recovering from surgery.

In 2009 Ali Bongo succeeded his father Omar Bongo who had been president for more than 40 years.

BBC Africa

Morocco inaugurates Africa’s fastest train

Morocco inaugurated Africa’s fastest train today – which will halve travelling time between the commercial and industrial hubs of Casablanca and Tangier.

King Mohammed VI and French President Emmanuel Macron boarded the train for the inaugural trip from Tangier to the capital Rabat.

King Mohammed VI and Emmanuel Macron
Emmanuel Macron

Here are the top stats for the train spotters among you:

  • The train is planned to run at 320km (198 miles) per hour
  • It will more than halve the 200km (124 miles) Casablanca-Tangier journey to around two hours
  • It is about twice as fast as South Africa’s high-speed Gautrain linking Johannesburg’s international airport to the city’s financial district Sandton
  • It cost 22.9 billion dirhams ($2.4bn; £1.8bn), according to state news agency MAP
  • The line took seven years to build

BBC Africa Live

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