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Urgent Call for Responsible Action in Kuntaur Area Council

Hadram Hydara
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Urgent Call for Responsible Action in Kuntaur Area Council

OPINION

By Modou A. Sambou, Demba E.W. Ceesay, Fatoumata N. Cham

We are deeply concerned about the prolonged absence of Mr. Saikou Jawara, Chairman of the Kuntaur Area Council, who was scheduled to return from the USA after a 14-day trip in September 2023. Despite the council’s ultimatum for his return by 31st January 2024, Mr. Jawara has not resumed his duties, causing significant disruption to the council’s operations. This dereliction of duty according to council has prompted the councilors to pass a resolution, giving him an ultimatum to resume work or face the declaration of his position as vacant for by-elections to be held as soon as possible. As concerned citizens and natives, we cannot continue to be quiet over this gross misconduct as if we are complacent to violation of the law.

The “Local Government Act, 2002” clearly outlines the responsibilities and limits of elected officials, as well as the procedures for addressing issues of non-performance or absence from duty. Section 20 of the Act provides grounds for the removal of a Chairperson from office, and the same section allows for the revocation of the mandate of an elected member of a Council by the electorate, should the need arise. Mr. Jawara’s prolonged absence not only violates the trust placed in him by the electorate but also undermines the effective functioning of the Kuntaur Area Council. His actions are not only a disservice to the region but also a betrayal of the hopes and aspirations of the youths who overwhelmingly voted him into office.

Given the impact of Mr. Jawara’s absence on the effective functioning of the Kuntaur Area Council, we urgently call on all relevant stakeholders to support the council in taking swift and decisive actions in accordance with the “Local Government Act, 2002.” The council’s ability to serve the community has been compromised, and it is imperative that the will of the people is upheld. We implore the council to proceed with the necessary actions without further delay, as outlined in the Act, to address this matter and ensure the effective governance of the Kuntaur Area Council. The provisions of the Act allows for the removal and revocation of the mandate of elected officials who fail to fulfill their duties, and we urge all stakeholders to stand in solidarity with the council to address this pressing issue.

While acting to restore normalcy in the council, we call upon the Kuntaur Area Council to uphold the provisions of the “Local Government Act, 2002” and take swift and decisive action in accordance with the law. It is imperative that partisan politics and personal interests be set aside in the interest of good governance and the welfare of the region.

It is crucial that the Kuntaur Area Council and all relevant stakeholders adhere to the legal framework provided by the “Local Government Act, 2002” and take the necessary steps to address the situation with Mr. Saikou Jawara. The integrity of the council and the trust of the electorate must be upheld, and the provisions of the Act must be enforced to ensure accountability and good governance.

We are with the conviction that the Kuntaur Area Council and all relevant stakeholders will heed this urgent call for responsible action and act swiftly to address this matter in accordance with the law.

Foni NAMs demand repatriation of Gambian reportedly killed by Senegalese soldiers

Hadram Hydara
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Foni NAMs demand repatriation of Gambian reportedly killed by Senegalese soldiers

By Sainabou Gassama

Five National Assembly Members from Foni, West Coast Region (WCR), are demanding that the Senegalese government repatriate the body of a Gambian national named Duwa Badji, who was reportedly shot and killed by Senegalese forces stationed in the Cassamance Region, according to the Point Newspaper.

These NAMs are Hon. Amie Colley, Foni Brefet Constituency, Hon. Bakary K Badjie, Foni Bintang Constituency, Hon. Kebba T Sanneh, Foni Jarrol Constituency, Hon. Pa Dembo Sanneh, Foni Bondali Constituency, Hon. Almameh Gibba, Foni Kansala Constituency.

Duwa Badjie, a native of Jilanfari village in the Foni Bintang, while returning from Funtang village in the Foni Kansala District was reportedly shot by the Senegalese Forces on the outskirts of their village.

The five Gambian lawmakers have urged the Senegalese government to repatriate the body for proper burial while proposing an independent investigation into the death of Mr. Badjie.

Almameh Gibba, the National Assembly Member for Foni Kansala District, has confirmed that Duwa Badjie has died, and his body is currently at the mortuary of a hospital in Ziguinchor.

He emphasized that it’s unacceptable for Gambian people to be killed by foreign forces on Gambian soil and the government which is supposed to protect its citizens is keeping mute and doing nothing about it.

Gibba further stressed that he is going to make a follow-up together with the deceased’s family to know the whereabouts of the late Duwa Badjie’s body after one month and ten days since he was reportedly killed by the Senegalese forces.

Nigerian Chess Master Receives Praise After Winning 10 Games Simultaneously

Seringe Touray
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Nigerian Chess Master Receives Praise After Winning 10 Games Simultaneously

By: Dawda Baldeh

Nigerian Chess Master Tunde Onakoya has astonished audiences in Germany by playing chess against ten opponents simultaneously, maneuvering around and engaging them in competitive games, and winning all matches.

Since the video was released, many individuals have praised Tunde for this rare victory on various social media platforms.

Mr. Tunde revealed that he defeated all his opponents by anticipating their moves.

The Nigerian Chess Master also leads the Chess in Slums Organization in Nigeria, dedicated to supporting children in impoverished communities to access education.

Chess is a two-player board game where participants move their 16 pieces according to specific rules, with the objective of checkmating the opponent’s king.

One TikTok user, “@Emmy-ohms,” commented, “Nigerian blood runs through him. We believe nothing is impossible.”

In another TikTok video, Tunde stated, “We want to raise more money to support about five thousand children to go back to school.”

Another user, “@drmannyking,” remarked, “When I said Africans are one of the smartest people in the world, you won’t believe this. ‘I have never been so proud of being a Nigerian,’ said another TikTok user, praising Tunde for his victory against ten opponents simultaneously.”

According to several sources, Tunde’s opponents were mostly Ph.D. holders in Mathematics and Physics and were top Chess masters. However, he emerged victorious after a two-hour heated battle.

LinkedIn user Nitish Kumar commented, “Impressive display of skill and determination, Tunde Onakoya! Your exceptional performance is inspiring.”

“He reads the opponent’s next move. That’s the intelligence a player should have. Kudos,” said another user.

Tristan Roszkowski added, “Handsome and brilliant…jeez [SIC] some people have all the luck.”

“Love Nigerians!! Amazing people and super talented and hungry for success!!,” wrote Brian Golod, CSPO, on LinkedIn.

Chidozie B. Onuigwe stated, “Brilliant, just goes to show that Nigerians are masters at strategies, on multiple dimensions.”

Shanthakumar Nicoth remarked, “He reads the opponent’s next move. That’s the intelligence a player should have. Kudos!”

@Tbillion40 said, “Did you win all? This is some genius. I feel so proud just watching it. Cos what?”

@tolufash55 expressed, “I am so proud of how you’re dedicated to putting Nigeria and Africa as a whole in the world of smartness and creativity. And all these with just Chess. Even though our paths may differ, this is what I aim to achieve with my cybersecurity academy.”

@Honimz humorously commented, “10 players that are probably not novices. You didn’t even defeat them 8 – 2 like the famous Manyoo and Arsenal game. 10 – 0, and you called it manage, Tunde. O wrong na.”

Chess is also an indoor game widely played in The Gambia, especially in ghetto areas, where people often use the game to generate money by competing for championships, with the winner receiving a cash prize based on contributions.

Ask Bajen: Women-Led Advocacy Group Takes Bold Steps to Combat SGBV and Increase Mental Health Awareness

Hadram Hydara
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Ask Bajen: Women-Led Advocacy Group Takes Bold Steps to Combat SGBV and Increase Mental Health Awareness

By Modou Lamin Joof

In a society where issues surrounding sexual gender-based violence (SGBV) and mental health are often swept under the carpet, one influential women-led advocacy group is taking a stand. Meet “Ask Bajen Community Advocates,” a dynamic initiative created by the PF-Initiative, formerly (Paradise Foundation), which aims to address the deep-rooted issues of SGBV in The Gambia and advocate for improved mental health in communities nationwide. This comes in the face of societal and political pressure. The latter was demonstrated by recent calls by several National Assembly Members to repeal the country’s anti-FGM laws. Such pressures have the potential to push these important issues into the background. Let’s dive into this empowering movement that has already shown promising results.

The Vision Behind “Ask Bajen”

The Ask Bajen women-led advocacy program is a response to the pressing issues of SGBV and mental health in society. Comprised of 40 women from each region, “Bajens” serve as a support system and entry point for women and adolescent girls in need of information, support, or a listening ear, whether they are victims of
domestic and sexual gender-based violence or not. Additionally, Bajens mediate in marital disputes and work towards reintegrating SGBV survivors with their families.

Aisha Baldeh, Executive Director of PF Initiative, “the PF-Initiative began with the establishment of the first National GBV Helpline, ‘1313,’ in collaboration with the Ministry of Gender, Children, and Social Welfare, where individuals can report cases of gender-based violence. A women centre in KM was also created to support survivors. The program then expanded to create the Ask Bajen TV show, which allowed for deeper connections between the Bajens and individuals seeking support, surpassing the effectiveness of social workers. This success prompted the expansion of Bajens across all regions, resulting in numerous success stories. Cases requiring mediation were successfully resolved, while others necessitating further actions were appropriately referred and monitored. Nonetheless, a significant challenge persists in the limited prosecution of Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV) cases, exacerbated by a prevailing culture of silence.” 

Country Context

In the Gambia, citizens rank GBV among the most important women’s-rights issues that the government and society must address. Most say that a husband is never justified in using physical force against his wife and that the police take GBV cases seriously (Afrobarometer Round 9 (2021/2023). But a majority also think a woman who reports such violence to the authorities will suffer criticism, harassment, or shaming by others in the community and that GBV is a private matter to be resolved within the family rather than a criminal matter requiring the involvement of law enforcement. Systemic challenges remain as well: While the Sexual Offences Act punishes sexual violence, it does not cover marital rape (Nabaneh, 2016; Law Hub Gambia, 2018). Accessing the justice system is difficult for many victims due to high costs and stigma, and the one-stop centres are limited by inadequate resources (National Human Rights Commission).

Creating Advocates for Change

Previously, the program had only four (4) Ask Bajens Advocates, who focused on awareness on TV and Radio programs. With support
from the UNDP Peacebuilding Project, the initiative scaled up to forty (40) Ask Bajens nationwide, who were selected and trained to advocate against SGBV and the stigma surrounding it, including discrimination against individuals with disabilities. Armed with knowledge and passion, these advocates embarked on awareness creation activities within their communities, engaging community members in discussions about SGBV, mental health, early marriage, domestic violence, female genital mutilation (FGM), and harmful substances like “Tabaa.”

Bajen Nyima Fofana of Upper River Region shares a remarkable success story of young girls who were at risk of being forced into early marriages. With the help of the Bajens, these girls were able to remain in school and escape such harmful situations. Fofana emphasizes the need for government and donor support to enhance the work of the Bajens and empower women and children.

Bajen Khaddy of West Coast Region highlights the impact of the Ask Bajen initiative in addressing domestic violence within homes and giving women a platform to report their problems. Bajen Khaddy appeals for support to empower the Bajens and ensure that women can continue to receive the necessary support to safeguard their dignity.

Bajen Amie Jatta Njie, representing Kanifing Municipality, emphasized the necessity to expand the number of Bajens. The
current allocation of five (5) Bajens per region is inadequate to address the needs of communities effectively. For example, in Kanifing Municipality, marked by a high prevalence of youth-related issues, substance abuse, and gender-based violence (GBV), the existing provision of five (5) Bajens proves insufficient, underscoring the urgent requirement for an increased number.

Creative Approaches to Awareness and Advocacy

Ask Bajen Community Advocates are first responders for SGBV within their communities. Their unique perspectives and experiences
contribute to raising awareness and promoting a culture of respect and inclusion within the program. To tackle these deep-rooted issues, the Ask Bajen initiative has adopted creative approaches to increase awareness and advocate for change. They launched a talk show called Ask Bajen, focused on SGBV and mental health, and
utilized traditional media and social media platforms to disseminate information and engage the public.

The initiative has also engaged individuals with disabilities by providing support and peer-to-peer advocacy on stigma, discrimination, SGBV, and mental health.

Engaging Individuals with Disabilities

The Ask Bajen program recognizes the importance of inclusivity and ensuring that the voices and needs of individuals with disabilities are heard and addressed. Through various strategies, Ask Bajen strive to create an environment that is accessible to everyone,
including providing sign language interpreters, accessible venues, and materials in formats like braille or large print. Individuals with disabilities were selected and trained to provide peer-to-peer advocacy on stigma and discrimination, SGBV, and mental health.

Bajen Isatou Gano, representing the differently abled, expresses that the Ask Bajen initiative has uplifted individuals with disabilities, providing them with a sense of value and inclusion in society. It has also shed light on the challenges they face, such as stigmatization, marginalization, and abuse at home. Bajen Isatou believes that supporting the Ask Bajen initiative will protect the rights of the differently abled.

Overcoming Challenges and Celebrating Success

Although the initiative has made significant strides, challenges still exist, including limited access to Bajens in all communities and weak referral systems for other SGBV services. Financial support for survivors and economic empowerment programs remains crucial. Despite these challenges, PF Initiative has achieved notable successes, including launching the first national GBV helpline in partnership with the Ministry of Gender, Children, and Social Welfare. They have received over 20,234 calls and referred 1,676 SGBV cases for services.

Testimonies from beneficiaries highlight the valuable assistance provided by the Bajens and PF initiative.

“As a beneficiary of the Bajen initiative, I am grateful for their professionalism and swift action in handling my son’s case of physical abuse at his boarding school. When I attempted to remove him from the school, the involvement of the Bajens, particularly Bajen Fatou Mboge, proved crucial in mediating with the school authorities and ensuring the safety of my 15-year-old son. I cannot express enough gratitude to the Bajan’s and PF-Initiative team, for their invaluable assistance.” Modou Sowe

“Isatou Jallow’s story is a powerful testament to the impact of the Ask Bajen initiative in our society. Despite facing immense hardship after discovering her pregnancy during her grade 9 exams, Isatou found solace in the caring hands of a compassionate nurse who connected her with the invaluable support of the incredible Bajen Amie and PFI Social Workers. Through their intervention, they
bravely confronted her family, advocating for understanding and acceptance. Despite lingering anger from her mother, the unwavering dedication of the Bajens provided Isatou with emotional, psychological, and even financial support throughout her journey. With Bajen Amie’s help, Isatou not only found the strength to persevere but also experienced a heartwarming reunion with her parents”.

Without the support of the Ask Bajen initiative, all hope would have been lost for her. Isatou’s story exemplifies the life-changing impact of this organization in transforming lives and fostering unity within our community.

“Isatou Saho, a survivor of early marriage, praises the Ask Bajen initiative. She shares her own experience of having her parents arrange a marriage for her to a man abroad, and her determination to continue her education. When her pleas fell on deaf ears,she sought the help of Bajen Nyima Fofona, a Bajen in the region, who successfully convinced her parents to allow her to pursue her education”.

Isatou’s story is just one of the many incredible tales stemming from the Ask Bajen initiative, highlighting the urgent need for support and protection of girls.

Conclusion

Ask Bajen Community Advocates, the brainchild of the PF Initiative, is a powerful force in the fight against SGBV and for improved mental health awareness. Through empowerment, community engagement, and amplifying voices, they are working towards a society that embraces women’s rights, gender equality, and mental well-being. By including individuals with disabilities and addressing their unique needs, Ask Bajen sets an example of inclusivity and
compassion. Together, they are paving the way for social change and inspiring others to join their cause.

“He (Ousainou Bojang) Was In A Sound & Healthy Mind When His Statement Was Taken” – Officer Sowe

Seringe Touray
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“He (Ousainou Bojang) Was In A Sound & Healthy Mind When His Statement Was Taken” – Officer Sowe

By: Alieu Jallow

Ebou Sowe, a police officer attached to the police anti-crime unit of the Gambia Police Force, told the high court that Ousainou Bojang, the first accused person in the ongoing murder trial related to the fatal police shooting at the Sukuta-Jabang-Jabang traffic light on 12th September 2023, was in a sound and healthy mind when his statement was taken on 14th September 2023. This statement came in response to allegations made by Counsel J Darboe, the defense counsel for Ousainou Bojang, claiming that his client was drugged and beaten by the police anti-crime unit, and that his statement was taken without an independent witness. This led to the court, presided over by Justice Ebrima Jaiteh, opening a Voir dire or mini-trial and suspending the main trial.

“He was in a sound and healthy mind when taking his statement,” Ebou Sowe asserted.

Sowe said that at 23:00 hours, he obtained a cautionary statement in the absence of an independent witness, mentioning that it was taken late at night. Sowe stated that before writing the statement, he read the cautionary statement to Ousainou Bojang and informed him that he did not need to say anything unless he wished to, and that anything he said would be taken down and used as evidence.

“I then informed him that he has the right to make his own statement if he so wishes, and he indicated that he would like me to write his statement. Therefore, he narrated his statement in Wolof, which I wrote in English. I then read, confirmed, and equally gave him the statement to read,” Sowe narrated.

The case resumes on February 5th, 2024, at 2:15 PM for the continuation of the hearing and cross-examination.

China-Gambia agric project commences with demonstration of mechanized farming techniques

Hadram Hydara
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China-Gambia agric project commences with demonstration of mechanized farming techniques

By: Dawda Baldeh

The China-Gambia Agriculture Technology Cooperation Project has commenced a demonstration event displaying fully mechanized rice production techniques in Sapu, in the Central River Region.

The project aims to enhance modern rice farming and reduce the country’s reliance on imported rice.

The demonstration took place on a 5-hectare rice field and was attended by project officials, government representatives, local farmers, and private investors.

The rice planted during the demonstration is expected to be harvested in about four months.

Jacky Huang, the Country Managing Director of Yuan Longping High-Tech Agriculture Co. Ltd. (L.P.H.T), spoke about how this modern technology can improve rice production in The Gambia and reduce the high prices of imported rice.

He mentioned that the China-Gambia agriculture project started in 2019, with the second phase currently ongoing.

The main objective of the project is to increase rice production, achieve food security, and eradicate hunger in the country.

Similar demonstrations have taken place in the areas of maize and millet production in Kerewan during the rainy season, the project officials said.

The project officials also mentioned the construction of a training center in Jambanjelly mix farm, West Coast Region, with a 6000 square meter greenhouse.

According to officials, the training center will be able to train 80 personnel at once.

John Mendy, the agric regional director for Central River Region, emphasized the importance of mechanization in agriculture and stated that it is crucial for achieving food security.

He commended the China Aid project for its contribution to rice production in The Gambia.

“The government aims to eliminate rice imports by 2030 by leveraging the country’s freshwater resources, human resources, and land, with the assistance of their Chinese counterparts,” he said.

Dr. Demba Jallow, the director of the National Agriculture Research Institution (NARI), praised the China-Aid team for their efforts, which align with the country’s development objectives and agricultural productivity improvement strategies.

He emphasized that the project demonstrates their commitment to achieving food self-sufficiency.

“The project focuses on three areas: rice production, vegetable cultivation, and maize production,” he explained.

Hon. Gibbie Mballow, the National Assembly Member for Lower Fulladu West, expressed appreciation to the Chinese for their initiatives and emphasized the importance of land development to ensure the proper functioning of modern farming technologies.

Group spearheading protest for GFF leadership’s resignation yet to be granted permit

Hadram Hydara
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Group spearheading protest for GFF leadership’s resignation yet to be granted permit

By: Muhammed Lamin Drammeh

A group of individuals who have listed ten reasons why they are calling for the resignation of the leadership of the Gambia Football Federation amidst accusations of corruption and managerial incompetence, have yet to be given a permit to protest after officially writing to Inspector General of Police to be granted a permit, a senior member of the group told The Fatu Network.

The group, nicknamed “Kaba Must Go”, is convinced that the current leadership of the body governing the affairs of football in The Gambia cannot bring progress. They accused the GFF of massive corruption and managerial incompetence.

Why They Want the GFF Leadership to Resign

Muhammed Lamin Ceesay, a prominent member of the group, provide The Fatu Network with reasions why they are calling for the resignation of the GFF leadership. Here are their reasons:

“1. FIFA Foreword 2.0 (2016-2022):

“The GFF took 11.4 million USD (100%). This Money includes:(1) Operational Costs (5.5M USD=100%) (2) Projects include parks, and another physical infrastructure (4.3M USD=100%) (3) Travels (1.3M USD=100%) (4) Equipment (0.4M USD=100%). This is a breakdown of the foreword. The question is, where are the parks they built, or how is the condition of the ones they renovated? Where are the 14 pitches? Goal Project 44 rooms renovated for 44 million. Swimming Pool for 2 million. Toilet for 1.5 million. We want to see the physical evidences.

“NOTE: Guinea Conakry, Ghana, and Liberia took the same amount for the projects, and they all built new parks. But GFF only renovated ghost parks.

“2. School Football: For two years, they haven’t supported them. In fact, every year, a special budget is prepared and approved at the AGM for this. Where is that money going to?

“3. U17 football: Our under-17 categories for both male and female don’t exist anymore. This’s happening because our grassroots is rotten to the core.

“4. Construction of new football fields in Kombo North, Kombo South, Serekunda Central, and a natural grass pitch at Football Hotel in Old Yundum. Floodlighting for Serekunda East and Serrekunda West football fields as well as Brikama and Bakau football fields worth $472,500. Where are the new fields in Gunjur, Busumbala, and the Grass pitch at the goal project?

“5. Improving football infrastructure (construction of new fields in URR-Wuli/ Sandu, CRR-Kaur, LRR-Kiang, West Coast Region-Foni, NBR-Farafenni and swimming pool at Football Hotel, completion of Soma Mini-Stadium pavilion) worth $408,750. Where is this money? Is it received or it’s not yet received?

“6. Brikama Box Bar no usable toilet for the fans. Banjul’s football pitch is concrete, too bad. Was that not part of the budget?

“7. Remember, we stopped playing Nawettan for 3 years for the pitches to be renovated. Now they are done with the renovation, but the pitches are still not good enough. How much money did they spend?

“8. First Afcon: Where is the Audit report? The NCC consists of both officials of the federation and the Ministry. How was that money spent?

“9. Managerial incompetence: Who is the marketing director at GFF? What is the person doing?

“10. Where is the consultant by the name “Fenta” who was paid millions of dalasis to supervise GFF projects? He was paid to supervise and now that those projects are still not completed after 5 years, where is he?

“GFF should issue a public apology and then resign unconditionally. From 2016 to 2022, GFF received (798 million dalasis).“

According to Mr. Ceesay, the group’s only demand is for the Ministry of Youths and Sports to dissolve the current leadership of the federation.

“All we want is the ministry to intervene and dissolve the GFF. There is a precedence already. In 2012, by then the GFA was dissolved, and then a normalization committee was set up to usher in a new administration. This was done, and we never got banned from FIFA.

“The GFF themselves have accepted failure in the projects they never implemented after spending millions. They often hide behind “we are a private institution” whenever the public wants to go for them.

“Every Gambian is urged to come out and support this crusade to change our football for good,” Ceesay told The Fatu Network.

The Fatu Network, upon receiving these myriads of allegations against the federation, tried several times to reach out to the General Secretary of the GFF, Lamin Jassey, but he never picked up the calls.

High Court to Commence Voir Dire on Allegations of Torture and Drugging

Seringe Touray
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High Court to Commence Voir Dire on Allegations of Torture and Drugging

By: Alieu Jallow

On Monday, Justice Ebrima Jaiteh, presiding over the High Court in Banjul, ruled to conduct a voir dire regarding the allegations of torture inflicted upon Ousainou Bojang, the first accused person in the ongoing murder case related to the police shooting at the Sukuta-Jabang traffic light on September 12, 2023.

Counsel Lamin J Darboe alleged that his client, Ousainou Bojang, was drugged and beaten by the Police anti-crime unit to extract a statement that the Police claimed to be voluntary. Counsel J Darboe further added that the alleged voluntary statement was obtained in the absence of an independent witness. He objected to Ebou Sowe, a member of the Gambia Police force under the Police crime unit, who was testifying before Justice Ebrima Jaiteh.

Mr. Sowe mentioned that he took a cautionary statement from Ousainou Bojang, the first accused person, on charges of murder (contrary to section 187 of Criminal Code Procedure (CPC)), attempted murder (section 200 of the CPC), assault causing grievous bodily harm (section 214), and prohibition of the act of terrorism (section 3 subsection 1 of the Anti-Terrorism Act). Mr. Sowe informed the court that each statement was read to Ousainou Bojang in the Wollof language, with the presence of an independent witness, Alieu Cham.

“Each of these charges was recorded in the presence of an independent witness where the accused was. The accused confirmed understanding, and I translated within Wollof for each count, and he entered his plea, which was recorded,” Mr. Sowe stated.

Both defense counsels for the first accused person, Ousainou Bojang, and his sister, Amie Bojang, objected to these assertions.

Counsel LK Mboge, representing the second accused person, Amie Bojang, argued in his submissions that the September 15th statement was incomplete and not in compliance with the law, citing section 31 subsection 2 of the Evidence Act.

In his ruling, Justice Ebrima Jaiteh considered the allegations made by Counsel J Darboe and, therefore, suspended the main trial, initiating a voir dire (mini-trial) to examine the allegations of torture and the influence of drugs on the first accused person (Ousainou Bojang) by the Police anti-crime unit. The case is set to resume today at 2:15 pm.

Amnesty for 37 Inmates: Banjul North NAM Urges Parliament to Investigate Presidential Amnesty Process

Seringe Touray
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Amnesty for 37 Inmates: Banjul North NAM Urges Parliament to Investigate Presidential Amnesty Process

By: Dawda Baldeh

On January 19th, 2024, Gambians received what many described as shocking news: the granting of amnesty to 37 convicted inmates for serious crimes such as rape, robbery, murder, and corruption, leaving questions about whether due process was followed.

This development raised safety concerns among the public, including rights activists and anti-corruption groups, regarding why such individuals would be granted amnesty.

January 19th holds significance in Gambian history as President Adama Barrow was sworn in as Gambia’s President on this day at the Gambian Embassy in Dakar, Senegal, in 2017.

Many assumed that the President used this occasion to pardon the convicted inmates, but the government spokesperson stated it was coincidental in an interview last week.

This time, the National Assembly is expressing concerns about the process of granting amnesty to the inmates.

“I urge the National Assembly to investigate the President’s use of the Prerogative of Mercy to determine if due process was followed. I have concerns about the presidential amnesty decision for these convicted inmates, and many people are worried about the type of Gambia our children will be growing up in. The Gambia where pedophiles, rapists, murderers, and corrupt individuals are given Presidential pardons by the highest office in the land is not what we wanted,” said Modou Lamin B. Bah, the NAM for Banjul North.

He asserted that in 2016, Gambians elected President Barrow with expectations of positive change; however, he added that those hopes are completely decimated.

“This is our responsibility, and we cannot mortgage that responsibility to anybody. Due process must be followed, and the president’s office must be advised to adhere to its policies, which it continues to tout to citizens, donors, and the international world,” he added.

Bah further expressed frustration over the pardoning of the convicted inmates and raised concerns that it will undermine the country’s security, the Never Again Mantra, and the ongoing security sector reform.

He added, “We must act now and ensure that every child, woman, and man can grow up safe and protected to achieve their best potentials.”

The exercising of the Presidential prerogative of mercy, resulting in the pardoning of 37 convicted inmates, has sparked safety concerns and raised more questions about the government’s commitment to the fight against corruption and crimes. The government spokesperson has offered justifications, claiming that due process was followed in the entire process.

Kargbo’s alleged killer may face death penalty if…

Hadram Hydara
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Kargbo’s alleged killer may face death penalty if…

By Mama A. Touray

Sub-Inspector of The Gambia Police Force, Lamin Jammeh, has on Monday told the Kanifing Magistrates’ Court that Haruna Tine, accused of stabbing and killing Fatoumatta Kargbo of HM Bureau de Change at Westfield, may face the death penalty or life imprisonment if found guilty.

Sub-Inspector Jammeh submitted this before Principal Magistrate Sallah of Kanifing Magistrates’ Court while representing the Inspector General of Police, Abdoulie Sanyang.

It could be recalled that on Friday, January 12, Haruna Tine, who has been charged with premeditated murder, allegedly stabbed Fatoumatta Kargbo in the chest, which resulted in her death.

Jammeh, however, applied for the court to transfer the matter to the high court as the lower court lacks the jurisdiction to hear such a case and for the accused to be remanded at Mile II.

During the ruling, Principal Magistrate Sallah determined that the court lacked jurisdiction to hear the case and thus transferred it to the high court.

He asked the officers to remand the accused at mile II.

West African Military-Led Nations Exit ECOWAS, Citing Alleged Threats and Betrayal

Seringe Touray
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West African Military-Led Nations Exit ECOWAS, Citing Alleged Threats and Betrayal

By: Sainabou Gassama

Three West African nations led by military forces have declared their immediate withdrawal from the regional bloc of ECOWAS, accusing the organization of posing a threat to its member states.

On Sunday, Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger Republic announced their departure from the Economic Community of West African States. The three countries, currently under military rule, stated in a joint Sunday publication that they have “decided in complete sovereignty on the immediate withdrawal” from ECOWAS.

ECOWAS, allegedly under the influence of foreign powers, was accused of “betraying its founding principles,” as it has become a “threat to its member states and their populations.”

In their joint statement, the three countries criticized the regional body for failing to support their fight against “terrorism and insecurity” while imposing “illegal, illegitimate, inhumane, and irresponsible sanctions.”

The junta-led nations no longer consider themselves members of ECOWAS, asserting that the regional body has allegedly “deviated from the ideals of its founding fathers and pan-Africanism.”

However, as of now, the ECOWAS Commission has not received any direct formal notification from the three member states about their intention to withdraw from the community.

The juntas argued that instead of improving their situations, ECOWAS sanctions have further weakened their populations already affected by years of violence.

Fatoumatta Kargbo’s Assailant Appeared in Court

Seringe Touray
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By: Alieu Jallow

The assailant, Haruna Tine, who brutally murdered Fatoumatta Kargbo by stabbing her on Friday, January 12, 2024, appeared before Principal Magistrate Sallah Mbye of the Kanifing Magistrate Court on Monday, January 29, 2024. The case was brought by the Inspector General of Police (IGP) and was represented by Sub-Inspector Jammeh.

The particulars of the offence state that on January 19, 2024, at HM Bureau de Change in Westfield, within the Kanifing municipality of the Republic of The Gambia, Harouna Tine, with malice aforethought, caused the death of Fatoumatta Kargbo (an HM Bureau staff) by stabbing her in the chest, thereby committing an offence. The accused, who is standing trial, prefers to speak Wolof.

Sub-Inspector Lamin Jammeh, representing the Inspector General of Police, informed the court that if the accused is found guilty, he could face life imprisonment or the death penalty. Jammeh stated, “We are applying under Section 62 of the Criminal Procedure Code for the matter to be transferred to the Special Criminal Court and also under Section 208A for the accused to be remanded in Mile 2 Central Prison.”

The accused, Harouna Tine, did not opt for the transfer of the case to the High Court. He informed the court that he was only made aware of his appearance in court that morning and expressed his desire to hire the services of a lawyer.

Upon hearing the submission of the state prosecution, Principal Magistrate Sallah made the following ruling: “I have considered the application of the prosecution, reviewed the relevant laws, and concurred that this court lacks the jurisdiction to hear the case. Therefore, I have transferred the case to the High Court and also remanded the accused person.”

Hagie Gai Drammeh Foundation Facilitates Return of 16-year-old Essa Jallow to School

Hadram Hydara
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Hagie Gai Drammeh Foundation Facilitates Return of 16-year-old Essa Jallow to School

By: Dawda Baldeh

The Hagie Gai Drammeh Foundation for the Physically Challenged has facilitated the return of 16-year-old Essa Jallow to school by paying his tuition fees.

Essa attends the Christian Community of Latrikunda Lower Basic School (CCLK) but has had to drop out of school as a result of not being able to pay his fees.

“But now he can smile again as he will be rejoining his friends at the school, where he will be going to the seventh grade.

“The support of D10,500 was made possible through the intervention of a Dutch couple (Millie and Ronald De Ridder) who are our partners,” Drammeh told The Fatu Network.

Mr. Drammeh revealed that the Dutch couple understood that the foundation aims to change the lives of marginalized physically challenged people and that’s why they deem it necessary to support it.

Before this recent support, the foundation presented cash to a physically challenged young man to support his education.

Among the beneficiaries was Essa Jallow, a grade 7 student, who was at risk of dropping out from school.

“We explained Essa’s situation to the Dutch couple (Mili and Ronal), and they wasted no time in supporting,” Drammeh explained.

A cash of ten thousand five hundred dalasis to cover Essa’s academic year was presented to his mother.

Drammeh described the couple as generous people with good intentions for persons with disabilities.

With this support, young Essa will now return to school to pursue his studies in upper-basic education.

“We will continue the sponsorship up to his university level if he continues to produce good results,” Drammeh reassured.

Essa’s mother, Isatou Lamarana Jallow, who has been struggling to settle her son’s academic fees, described the gesture as timely and positive.

“I can’t believe this is happening… I’m so excited that my son will be back to school once again because he’s brilliant.

“I want him to focus on his education so that one day he will make us proud.

“He loves football so much, but his conditions won’t allow him to play football, that’s why I always encourage him to focus on education,” she said.

She expressed her profound gratitude to the school, saying this will ease the burden on her as the breadwinner who provides for the family.

“I am very grateful to the Hagie Gai Foundation for supporting my education.

“My mother is doing everything for me and sometimes it’s very difficult.

“With this support I will do everything to make the donors and my mother get everlasting joy from it…,” Essa recommits himself.

In a similar but different engagement, the foundation also supported another child’s education, and the presentation was held at the foundation’s headquarters in Kanifing.

Kalifa Cham ‘dreams’ of playing for The Gambia 

Hadram Hydara
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Kalifa Cham ‘dreams’ of playing for The Gambia 

By: Dawda Baldeh

An 18-year-old Gambian-born left-back, Kalifa Cham, who plays for U.E. Sant Andreu in the Spanish juvenile league, says he dreams of playing for the Gambian national team.

The 2005-born left-back is known for his blistering pace, technicality on the ball, and upper-body strength.

The Bakau-born youngster is also well known for his defensive ability in the left-back position.

He made 15 appearances in the ongoing league.

The left-back is also good at taking free kicks and has a shooting power ability toward the goal.

When asked by journalist Seedy Jobe if he will represent his country when the call is made, Cham replied: “My dream is to play for the Gambia national team and defend the country’s colour.”

He added: “Since I was a kid, my only dream is to become a professional footballer who will one day wear the national team’s jersey.”

It remains to be seen if the Gambian football authorities will call the young lad as he keeps developing his footballing career abroad.

Upholding Constitutional Order: President Adama Barrow’s candidacy for a third term is a constitutional right.

Hadram Hydara
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Upholding Constitutional Order: President Adama Barrow’s candidacy for a third term is a constitutional right.

OPINION

By Bakary J Janneh

In a critical juncture of the Republic of The Gambia’s political landscape, President Adama Barrow’s decision to seek re-election for the presidency stands firmly on the pillars of the nation’s democratic framework, notably the 1996 Constitution. Amidst debates and diverging opinions, it is paramount to underscore the constitutional legitimacy and the imperative of respecting democratic processes.

The Gambian Constitution, crafted with the collective aspirations of the Gambian people, enshrines the fundamental rights and duties of its citizens, including the right to seek public office. President Barrow’s candidacy aligns with this constitutional prerogative, a manifestation of the democratic ethos embedded within the nation’s governance structure.

Championing the rule of law and constitutionalism, President Barrow’s decision reflects his commitment to upholding the democratic principles that underpin the Gambian society. His candidacy symbolizes the vibrancy of democratic institutions and the resilience of the Gambian democratic experiment, forged through its people’s collective struggles and aspirations.

It is imperative to recognize that dissent and opposition are integral components of democratic discourse. However, any attempt to undermine President Barrow’s constitutionally-backed decision through means contrary to the rule of law risks destabilizing the democratic fabric of The Gambia. Such actions, devoid of constitutional legitimacy, not only erode the foundations of democracy but also pose a threat to national cohesion and stability.

In light of these considerations, it is incumbent upon all stakeholders, irrespective of political affiliations, to embrace dialogue and constructive engagement as the bedrock of democratic governance. Respect for the rule of law, adherence to constitutional provisions, and the promotion of inclusivity and pluralism are indispensable in fostering a thriving democratic culture in The Gambia.

Furthermore, labeling dissenting voices as “rebels” undermines the essence of democratic participation and stifles legitimate discourse. Instead, fostering an environment conducive to free expression and robust debate enhances the democratic vibrancy of the nation, fostering an atmosphere of mutual respect and tolerance.

As The Gambia embarks on a pivotal journey towards consolidating its democratic gains, it is paramount to rally behind the constitutional framework and uphold the principles of democracy, rule of law, and inclusive governance. President Adama Barrow’s decision to contest the presidency, rooted in constitutional legitimacy, epitomizes the essence of democratic leadership and underscores the nation’s unwavering commitment to democratic ideals.

In conclusion, let us reaffirm our collective resolve to safeguard the democratic principles enshrined in the 1996 Constitution and uphold the integrity of democratic processes. President Barrow’s candidacy, anchored in constitutional legitimacy, represents a testament to The Gambia’s enduring commitment to democratic governance and national progress. Let us stand united in our pursuit of a vibrant and inclusive democracy, where the voices of all citizens are heard and respected.

The Ministry of Communications & Digital Economy Reflects on 2023 Achievements & Future Aspirations

Seringe Touray
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The Ministry of Communications & Digital Economy Reflects on 2023 Achievements & Future Aspirations

By: Adama Sanneh

On Friday, January 19th, the Ministry of Communications and Digital Economy (MOCDE) held a press briefing at the OIC conference hall to highlight their achievements and challenges for the year 2023.

The Ministry acknowledged undergoing structural changes and reaching milestones in digital infrastructure, promoting digital literacy, implementing policies fostering a thriving digital economy, and collaborating with the private sector to drive innovation.

Ousman A. Bah, the Minister of Communications and Digital Economy, stated that the Ministry has made progress in designing, developing, formulating, and implementing policies, strategies, bills, and regulations aimed at fostering the growth of the digital economy in The Gambia.

“I envision The Gambia prominently featured in global indexes for the ICT and digital economy sector. This includes benchmarks such as the global e-government index, ICT index, connectivity index, network readiness index, and other relevant metrics.”

According to the UN e-government development index 2022, The Gambia was ranked 174th out of 193. In 2020, The Gambia ranked 143rd globally among 193 countries, placing it behind many African nations. In the 2019 ITU’s low consumption mobile-data-and-voice affordability ranking, The Gambia ranked 159th out of 179 countries, the Minister highlighted.

In 2023, the Ministry embarked on a study tour in Rwanda, Mauritius, and Nigeria to draw lessons from these countries regarding their journey to digitalization and the digital transformation sector.

The minister stated, “During our visit, we came to understand the role of digitalization in socio-economic transformation and development. Let me cite a few examples: ICT contributed 17.47% to Nigeria’s real GDP in 2023, 13% to Mauritius’s real GDP, and around 30% of Estonia’s GDP.”

He believes that ICT and the digital economy play an essential role in the socio-economic development and transformation of The Gambia, fostering inclusive sustainable growth and development, job creation, creating a conducive environment for digital innovation and entrepreneurship, and improving service delivery.

According to the 2023 achievement highlights overview of the Ministry, the current digital economy landscape of The Gambia indicates a significant improvement in its telecommunications infrastructure by introducing the ACE (Africa Coast to Europe) submarine cable and establishing key backbone networks, including ECOWAS Wide Area Network (ECOWAN) and the national Broadband Network managed by Gamtel, providing approximately 947 kilometers of fiber optic cables across the country.

According to the Ministry, in 2023, they achieved Annual Web Hosting by creating a government Web hosting and email, resulting in yearly savings of D6 million for MOJ and D14.4 million for MOH. Additionally, they created Digital Addressing with a total of 132,937 in Banjul, KMC, and Brikama (Kombo North). A total of 3,000 Government Emails were introduced to ease meetings among government members, which would be increased to 5,000 in 2024. Also, the inauguration of the National Cybersecurity committee (NCSE) that would be responsible for coordination, resource mobilization, and advice. A funded project of $50 million grant from the World Bank was introduced. The Ministry also introduced the second Submarine cable to complement the first, securing an amount of $25 million through the World Bank as part of WARDIP funding.

“Let us embrace the fact that technology is the cornerstone of development. The Ministry cannot do it alone; it is a collaborative and ongoing process that requires the active participation and support of every Gambian.”

Sankareh Claims Victims’ Families Consented to Inmates’ Amnesty

Hadram Hydara
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Sankareh Claims Victims’ Families Consented to Inmates’ Amnesty

By Dawda Baldeh

Ebrima G. Sankareh, the spokesperson of the Gambian government and Presidential Adviser on Diaspora Affairs, has claimed that the families of victims have consented to the inmates pardoned by President Adama Barrow a week ago.

Speaking to West Coast Radio this morning, Sankareh said that before pardoning the inmates, all victims’ families were met, and they forgave their perpetrators.

Mr. Sankareh provided several references where inmates were pardoned by different governments.

“Former President Dawda Jawara granted amnesty to people who took part in armed rebellion on July 30, 1981, resulting in the death of several innocent Gambians. Judges were brought from Ghana and Nigeria for the treason trial, but only one person (Mustapha Danso) was executed.

Many people were convicted, and in 1990, President Jawara granted amnesty to many, including the famous lawyer Pap Yasin Secka, convicted of treason…,” he narrated.

Regarding the Senegalese (Thiam) murderer of a female Gambian in Kololi, Sankareh said no decent human being would condone such a murderer.

However, he mentioned that during Thiam’s time in prison, he underwent three painful surgeries, and doctors concluded that the situation at Mile II was not conducive to his health.

“They (doctors) suggested Thiam should be given a private facility to serve his sentence, but that too would be a cost for the government, and the conditions at Mile II are not suitable for prisoners like him….

“Thiam’s files spent a month on the President’s desk; he refused to sign it, insisting that the victim’s family had to agree to his pardon,” Sankareh added.

He explained that Mile II prison is not just a place to punish people but a correctional facility for the transition of inmates.

“Bamba Banja was convicted of corruption, fined one million dalasis, which he paid, and served almost a year at Mile II due to serious health conditions, highlighted by his lawyer during sentencing,” he explained.

Sankareh went on to say, “If you were convicted of corruption of D100,000 and ended up paying one million dalasis, and serving one year in prison, that is justifiable for amnesty.”

Even after the parole committee stated that Thiam qualified for amnesty due to his terminal illnesses, President Barrow refused to sign the document, insisting that the committee meet the victim’s families and ensure they had forgiven him (Thiam) before deportation to Senegal,” he added.

The government spokesperson further stated that all the pardoned inmates had serious medical issues, and before their amnesty, both the Muslim and Christian councils, along with security, were involved.

Almost all the pardoned inmates were convicted of serious crimes such as corruption, rape, robbery, and murder.

The case of Saidykhan Sankareh revealed that he was in Mile II for 14 years and was sentenced to death at the age of 29.

“He was a rapist convicted in 2010, and now at 43 years old, he has undergone a significant transformation, becoming a qualified tailor and tailoring most of the prison outfits,” he explained.

Sankareh also cited several serious international cases of plane crashes where hundreds of lives were lost, and the perpetrators were convicted, but after suffering terminal cancer, the inmates were pardoned.

“Yankuba Njie (40) was sentenced to life for kidnapping and rape in Fajikunda in 2011 at the age of 27. He spent 13 years in prison, and now at 40, the victims’ families have forgiven him.

That was President Barrow’s decision; if the crime is so heinous, he has to be convinced that the victims’ families must give their consent,” Sankareh claimed.

Sankareh further offers detailed explanations on the cases of Yahya Mballow (Gambian), Ousman Baldeh (Bissau Guinean), Modou Camara, and others on conditions of amnesty.

He revealed that all the released inmates met the criteria for pardon after meetings with the Justice Ministry, Health, Social Welfare, and Victims’ Families.

The release of these several prisoners has sparked anger among gender activists and anti-corruption groups who believe that the crimes committed are criminal offenses, and the inmates shouldn’t be pardoned.”

Celebrating 20 Years of Strong Partnership: Ostend Mayor’s Visit to Banjul

Hadram Hydara
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Celebrating 20 Years of Strong Partnership: Ostend Mayor’s Visit to Banjul

As representatives of the City of Ostend in Belgium, we are thrilled to commemorate the remarkable 20th anniversary of the City Link Ostend-Banjul partnership. This enduring relationship has not only fostered cultural exchange and understanding but has also witnessed the tangible transformation of Banjul, particularly through the just-concluded visit of Mayor Bart Tommelein and his delegation.

The highlight of this anniversary celebration was the renewal of the City Link Agreement between Mayor Rohey Malick Lowe of Banjul and Mayor Bart Tommelein of Ostend. This reaffirmation solidifies their commitment to sustainable development, emphasizing the significance of long-term collaboration between the two coastal cities.

The visit included a comprehensive tour of project sites, showcasing the fruits of the European Union’s generous 3-million-euro investment. Notable locations visited were the dumpsite fence construction, the new boardwalk, and the seaport, underscoring the commitment of both cities to environmental preservation and sustainable development.

One of the standout initiatives highlighted during the visit was the Crab Island Sustainable Development Centre. Located on a 1.6-hectare site with historical significance, this center is poised to become a hub for innovation, education, and entrepreneurship. The Mayor of Ostend expressed admiration for the progress made in the construction of this center, which will house facilities such as a recording studio, radio station, events hall, and more—all powered by renewable energy.

The Deputy Mayor of Ostend, Silke Beirens, commended the Banjul City Council and the project team for their dedication to the transformation of Crab Island. The project’s success was evident in the vibrant urban vegetable garden, the bike repair training center, and the collaboration with various local initiatives.

Lord Mayor Bart Tommelein emphasized the importance of sustainability in the management of the Crab Island Sustainable Development Centre. Both partners discussed the establishment of a board comprising key stakeholders to oversee the center’s operations, ensuring competent and independent management. The aim is to make Crab Island an income-generating center, contributing to the prosperity of Banjul.

The Ostend delegation also took note of the greening activities on the beach and in the inner city, showcasing Banjul’s commitment to environmental conservation. These achievements, based on cooperation and mutual understanding, serve as an exemplary model for international collaboration, contributing to the realization of the Sustainable Development Goals.

During the visit, the delegation engaged with local authorities, including a meeting with representatives of the Gambia Ports Authority to explore potential partnerships. This collaborative exploration, grounded in the shared vulnerability of coastal cities to climate change, reinforces the commitment of both cities to fight coastal erosion and promote sustainable urban development.

As we celebrate two decades of friendship and partnership, the City Link Ostend Banjul collaboration stands as a testament to the positive impact that international cooperation can have on communities. May this partnership continue to thrive, bringing about positive change and prosperity for both Ostend and Banjul in the years to come.

Gambia groups, FIOHTG Inaugurate Cereal Bank in Kerr Ardo

Hadram Hydara
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Gambia groups, FIOHTG Inaugurate Cereal Bank in Kerr Ardo

By Samsideen Ceesay, Communication Officer, FIOHTG

Gambia groups from Sweden, in collaboration with Future In Our Hands The Gambia (FIOHTG), inaugurated a cereal bank store in Kerr Ardo on Tuesday, January 23, 2024. The store was funded by Berte Qvarn and Future In Our Hands Sweden.

The cereal bank which is a community-based management strategy will pave the way for the community of Kerr Ardo to be more self-sufficient and financially independent.

Speaking at the inauguration, the Director, FIOHTG, Jainaba T. Sarr said the cereal bank will help the community to be self-reliant and enhance their lives and livelihood.

Director Sarr affirmed that the Gambia groups from Sweden have invested in Kerr Ardo since its operation by setting up the skills center whereby the children learn skills to be productive.

“I will extoll the commitment of my staff for their commitment and steadfastness for their continuous support towards the people of Kerr Ardo for timely completion of the cereal bank,” Director Sarr stated.

Lisabeth from the Berte Group who doubles as the funder of the cereal bank pointed out that the cereal bank will help the community to a more sustainable harvesting and life in the village.

She added that the family business, Berte Farm, will continue to develop and enlarge their farm and milk in a very sustainable way for many generations.

Kristina Lundahl from the Gambia groups stated that the cereal bank will serve as a good source of nutrition for the children.

The chairman of the Gambia groups, Sven Nordqvist said Kerr Ardo will continue to be prosperous and develop.

Pa Mansa Secka, a VDC rep, Alhagie Joof, councilor Kerr Ardo ward, and Awa Jobe both expressed their appreciation to the benefactor for the inauguration of the cereal bank in their community.

In a similar but separate engagement, the visiting delegation visited Kerr Werrico, a GCoL learning center, and Prince Community Garden.

Sonko’s lawyer Argues Prosecution Failed to Connect client to Alleged Violations of Crimes Against Humanity 

Hadram Hydara
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Sonko’s lawyer Argues Prosecution Failed to Connect client to Alleged Violations of Crimes Against Humanity 

By Mustapha K. Darboe with New Narratives

Bellinzona, Switzerland–Philippe Currat, a Swiss attorney defending Ousman Sonko, Gambia’s former interior minister currently on trial in Switzerland for crimes against humanity, said prosecutors have failed to prove their case. Currat said that after 13 days of hearings, including the testimonies of 11 witnesses, prosecutors have not provided sufficient evidence linking Sonko to the violations he is accused of.

Arrested in January 2017, the Swiss Attorney General’s office, along with 10 plaintiffs from Gambia, is accusing Sonko of torture, murder, false imprisonment, rape, and deprivation of liberty, allegedly perpetrated against Gambians during the 22-year rule of ex-president Yahya Jammeh.

Sonko is the second person to face trial in Switzerland under the principle of universal jurisdiction, which holds that crimes against humanity are committed against all humans regardless of where they were committed. The first person to face trial in Switzerland under universal jurisdiction, Alieu Kosiah of Liberia, was convicted and sentenced to 20 years in prison in 2022.

Swiss prosecutors have tried to prove Sonko’s responsibility for torture through his alleged participation in various investigation panels as inspector general or for ordering or abetting abuse as interior minister.

In 2006, following a failed coup, dozens of civilians and military personnel were arrested and detained, during which they were allegedly tortured. Several plaintiffs testified to such events, but Sonko maintained he was not a member of the panel that would have overseen their alleged torture. “He was there on the first day… This was before the people were tortured. Once again, these people were tortured, and they were under the custody of the NIA and the Junglers,” and not Sonko, Currat argued.

Currat argued the prosecution failed to establish Sonko’s role in the alleged torture of the plaintiffs. “What is missing is the link between torture at the NIA [National Intelligence Agency] and Ousman Sonko,” argued Currat.

During his testimony, Sonko, who denied any participation or knowledge in the arrest and torture of protestors at NIA in 2016, said he learned “much later” what had occurred, and said the police acted “in accordance with the Gambian law,” with “proportionate use of force” when arresting them.

Prison condition

Sonko served under Jammeh as police chief for one year and interior minister for 10 years. He was in charge of Gambia’s prisons and internal security matters for half of Jammeh’s presidency—a leader who stands accused of using police and prisons as tools to oppress and neutralise political opponents.

During Gambia’s Truth Commission hearings, several witnesses testified that the Security Wing at the country’s central prison Mile 2—the area of the prison where high-profile prisoners are kept—was used as a torture and arbitrary detention ground for members of Jammeh’s hit squad, the Junglers. Sonko maintained that the Security Wing had been under the control of the State Guards, elite forces guarding the presidency.

In the second week of the trial, two prison officers, Lamin Sanneh and Abdou Jammeh, testified to torture, and poor food and hygiene conditions at Mile 2 prison.
“Prisons in The Gambia are notoriously substandard, but this is not the result of Gambian state policy, but rather a historical legacy with which we have to come to terms,” said Sonko, while adding that he tripled the budget for food for prisoners during his time as interior minister.
According to the human rights committee of Gambia’s parliament, however, the food ration for a prisoner in the Gambia is currently D5 per person, which is the cost of half a loaf of bread in the country.
Torture

The hearing of witnesses concluded with the testimony of Madi Ceesay, the former general manager of The Independent arrested in March 2006 with the paper’s editor-in-chief Musa Saidykhan. Both were allegedly tortured and detained for 22 days at the premises of the NIA for publishing false information about the alleged involvement of the former deputy director of NIA, Samba Bah, in a foiled coup that year.

The bi-weekly newspaper was “forcibly shut down,” by members of the police intervention unit, according to local and international press freedom organizations. But Sonko claimed that officials obtained a court order to shut down the paper. According to the Gambia Press Union, however, all 15 incidents of media closure in Banjul, under Jammeh, were arbitrary.

Sonko denied any knowledge or involvement in the alleged torture of Musa and Madi. At least two civilians—one of whom was allegedly raped—and one soldier also testified they were tortured in 2006. They blamed Sonko for participating in the investigation panel that ordered or endorsed their ill-treatment.

Sonko also stands accused of participating in the torture and death in state custody of Ebrima Solo Sandeng, the leader of a protest in April 2016. At least five alleged torture victims who participated in protests have since died, and one of them—Nogoi Njie—was expected to testify against Sonko in Switzerland.

Three alleged torture victims—Fatoumatta Jawara, Fatou Camara, and Modou Ngum—testified against Sonko. Unlike Ngum, Jawara and Camara did not testify to seeing Sonko at the paramilitary or NIA headquarters, where they were allegedly tortured. The country’s former police chief—Yankuba Sonko, who was Sonko’s direct subordinate—told Swiss investigators that he had reservations regarding how protests on April 14 and 16 were handled but was not explicit about whether he communicated this to Ousman.

Rape as a form of torture

Sonko faces one allegation of rape by Binta Jamba, the widow of Almamo Manneh, a former state guards soldier who served under Sonko in 2000. Jamba said she was abused over a period of five years, from 2000 to 2005.

The prosecutors are trying to prove that Sonko also participated in at least one investigation panel that oversaw the torture and rape of a political detainee in 2006. They argued that rape was used as an instrument of torture by Jammeh’s regime.

Currat, Sonko’s lawyer, told journalists that he did not cross-examine Jamba, because her “contradictory statements” had already discredited her testimony. Several witnesses, including Demba Dem, alleged that Sonko is a “womaniser” who does not respect women.

A former wife of Sonko— with whom he had a son— came to testify to his character.

Though Njemeh Bah did not take the stand, she submitted a one-page statement which the court admitted. “I haven’t witnessed or heard a glimpse of any of the undertakings that he’s being accused of,” she stated in her statement. “I stand here as a living testament that for the duration that I knew him, he was a harmless, caring, and considerate figure who would go to great lengths to make someone safe and happy.”

The Swiss court must now decide if Sonko’s alleged crimes were part of a broader context of state-sponsored terror visited upon Gambians during Jammeh’s 22-year rule.

The hearings are closed until March 4, when the court hears the lawyers’ pleading statements.

This was a collaboration with New Narratives as part of the West Africa Justice Reporting Project.

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