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Fear of Starving to Death Rises among Desert-Stranded Gambian Migrants

By: Dawda Baldeh

More than two hundred Gambian migrants, attempting to reach Europe via Tunisia, are grappling with the looming threat of starving to death in the Niger desert if Gambian authorities fail to come to their rescue amidst police interference between Tunisia and Algeria.

The migrants, mainly young people, are urgently calling on the Gambian government for help. They accuse the Tunisian and Algerian police of committing serious human rights violations such as torture, murder, and sexual abuse. Alieu Jobe, one of the migrants, stated that they are suffering in Niger, where they are housed in a UN migrant camp, and even access to drinking water is a major problem. Disturbing videos depicting the harsh conditions they face have been circulating on social media.

The stranded migrants emphasize that they only seek better opportunities and are treated like animals by the Tunisian and Algerian authorities.

Due to police actions, the migrants find themselves in a state of uncertainty combined with fear and violence.

“We are suffering here, and we need the Gambian authorities to rescue us. We attempted to reach Europe via Tunisia, but we weren’t lucky. Some of our colleagues were brutally killed in Tunisia. Every time we are beaten, sexually abused, starved, and some of us are sick,” he narrated.

Jobe revealed that even water to drink is a major problem for them in Niger, where they are housed in a UN migrant camp.

Disturbing videos of these migrants in terrifying conditions have been circulating on social media recently. Many people have died brutally in the desert, according to the stranded migrants.

“The only crime we committed was seeking better opportunities. We leave home with the hope of succeeding to come back and develop home and remove our families from poverty…,” another migrant decried.

They described the Tunisian and Algerian authorities as heartless people. “We are treated like animals by these people. Sometimes we spend a day in this scorching heat without drinking,” another migrant, Lamin, told The Fatu Network.

Due to alleged police actions, the migrants find themselves in a state of uncertainty combined with fear and violence. They desperately want the government to intervene and assist them in returning home voluntarily. A migrant expressed in a WhatsApp voice note that they were loaded onto buses by the Tunisian and Algerian police and abandoned in the unknown desert, where some have already died from starvation.

“The Tunisian and Algerian police loaded us onto buses and dumped us in the mysterious desert with nothing to eat. In this desert, some have starved to death…,” a migrant said.

The Fatu Network contacted Musa Camara, Director of Diaspora and Migration at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Cooperation and Gambians aboard about the conditions of the stranded Gambian migrants.

He said the ministry is aware of the migrants’ plea and they are working with IOM to repatriate them in February.

“They (migrants) are currently registered with IOM. They will be evacuated via two (2) chartered flights on 22nd and 29th February 2024,” Camara confirmed to TFN.

He added that since November last year, every fortnight, a flight evacuated 110 Gambian migrants from Niger.

2024 rolling: It is not a new year that makes you prosper    

By Amara Thoronka 

Days ago, we bid farewell to the year 2023. It was the end of a 12-month [365 days] cycle. As in every other year, 2023 was characteristic of mixed experiences: the good, the bad and the ugly. 2024 is now here and rolling as we are now several days into January. It is a feeling of excitement for many to witness crossing into a brand-new year. Yes, it feels good; but it is however worth noting that the year is just a calendar, a convenient way of counting the passage of time in our lives, employments, associations and ways of life. It reminds us of our age and the time we have spent doing something or nothing. The calendar helps us reflect on the past, know what to do in the present and predict the future. It gives us 365 days [normal year] or 366 days [leap year] to think, dream, wake up and act accordingly by setting reasonable goals and achieving them. Throughout the year, birthdays are celebrated, deaths mourned, national and international days observed, power changes hands, jobs found and lost. Some cry while some laugh.

There are usually events of merriment and thanksgiving in bidding farewell to an elapsing year, and warmly welcoming a new one. December, the last month of the Gregorian calendar, is characterized by entertainment, reunion and a range of electrifying activities. During such a period, several people in the Diaspora return to their native countries to rejoin and merry with their families and friends.

When the year elapses, there is normally a strong optimism in people to be prosperous in the following year. It may sound mythical and superstitious to many, but there are indeed people who hold the conviction that the New Year has a mystic force to change their pain into gain, disappointment into appointment, failure into success, sadness into happiness and misery into glory. You would often hear them say “new year, new changes”.

Let me hasty to say it is not the year that brings about positive or negative change, but our attitude, behaviour, actions and choices. In this twenty-first century, the first step to success is mostly informed by the acquisition of and engagement in education, technical skills, trade and any other legitimately productive source of livelihood.

Unproductive discussions that add absolutely no value should be avoided. Such discussions hamper your creativity and distract your goal-achieving focus.

The change will never occur until one is committed to realising it. The pathway to fulfilment is most often rough, tough and frustrating. Sometimes, the pressure keeps accumulating exponentially with a cloud of despondency or pessimism. I have learnt that such a cloud will vanish when one confronts it with determination, resilience and action-oriented faith or trust in God and oneself.

The year is just a comprehensive and sequential arrangement of time. Stop the illusion that the year is what brings you success. If it was so, why not everyone just sits in armchairs and wait for the magical success?

Move from your comfort zones, stop sleeping too much, stop the purposeless and unyielding arguments about celebrities and politicians, stop making yourself vulnerable to be used for political hooliganism and violence, stop spending extravagantly to impress people, desist from consuming anything harmful to your health and wellbeing and stop demotivating yourself. If you want to do something productive, just believe that you can. It is all about having the right mindset and well-informed actions.

Find something economically viable to do; and when you find such, do it with all your might, dedication and commitment. Avoid shortcuts to success because it is most often fearful, deadly and regrettable.

Find a mentor in the craft, skill or trade you have chosen and learn through apprenticeship. Don’t be flying without guidance because you may crash. Such viable guidance can be satisfactorily given by a mentor, so find one and learn the essential rudiments of your desired walk of life.

Be prepared to undergo a series of agonies in your daily genuine pursuit. They are never meant to kill you but rather to empower and shape you to better handle what the anticipated victory will bring.

Many successful people were not born with a silver spoon [born rich]. Some came from conditions far worse than yours, but they took the challenge to be outstanding. Had they been lazy and visionless, they would not have been mentors and paradigms of sincere accomplishment today.

Again, stop waiting for the year to elapse with the mythical hope that the next would bring good tidings. Dream big, wake up from that visionary dream, knock at doors of opportunities, and grab the availing opportunities to unleash your potential. Life is short but the impact and value you add to yourself, your family, your community and the nation can be indelibly and positively transforming.

Change demands a changer (initiator/conduit) to make it potent. Be that changer of the change you desire to see in your life, family and society.

Analyzing Claims & Accusations: The Ruling NPP and the Kuntaur Area Council Debacle

By: Bakary J Janneh

In recent times, the Kuntaur Area Council (KAC) has found itself at the center of controversy, with allegations and blame directed towards the ruling National People’s Party (NPP). The focus of the criticism revolves around the absence of Chairman Saihou Jawara, who left the jurisdiction for America four months ago, and the subsequent uncertainty surrounding his return.

Opposition figure Mr. Momodou MC Cham Jnr, a member of the United Democratic Party, has pointed fingers at the NPP, attributing the situation to what he perceives as misgovernance and negligence on the part of the ruling party. Cham argues that the Chairman’s extended absence reflects a lack of commitment to the welfare of the masses and accuses the NPP of prioritizing political gains over addressing the challenges faced by the country.

Firstly, it is crucial to acknowledge the concerns raised by Mr. Cham regarding Chairman Jawara’s prolonged absence. The citizens deserve transparency and accountability from their elected officials, regardless of political affiliation. However, it is equally important to approach such claims with a critical lens to ensure a fair and objective analysis.

One must consider the complexities surrounding Chairman Jawara’s situation, as personal circumstances and international travel restrictions may have contributed to his extended stay in America. Jumping to conclusions without a comprehensive understanding of the individual circumstances might lead to misinterpretations.

Moreover, the allegation that the NPP is solely focused on the “politics of numbers” and disregards the welfare of the masses should be examined in the context of broader governance and policy initiatives. While political posturing is an inevitable aspect of any political landscape, it is crucial to evaluate the ruling party’s actions and policies aimed at addressing economic hardships and developmental challenges.

It is worth noting that politics is a multifaceted arena, and attributing the actions of one elected official to the entire party may oversimplify the situation. The NPP, like any political entity, is composed of diverse individuals with varying perspectives and approaches to governance.

Additionally, the suggestion that Chairman Jawara’s situation exposes the NPP’s incompetence requires a more nuanced analysis. Individual actions, while reflective of the party to some extent, should not be hastily generalized to an entire political organization. It is essential to assess the party’s overall governance track record and its efforts in addressing national challenges.

Constitutional lawyer Lamin J Darboe’s mention of potential consequences for a sitting Chairman missing consecutive Council meetings is a valid point. However, it is essential to confirm the accuracy of this information and consider any extenuating circumstances that may justify the Chairman’s absence.

In conclusion, while criticisms against the ruling NPP should be taken seriously, a balanced and comprehensive analysis is necessary to avoid perpetuating misinformation. It is imperative for citizens to engage in constructive dialogue, demanding transparency and accountability from elected officials while recognizing the complexities of governance in a dynamic political landscape. It’s important for MC Cham Jnr to substantiate his political claims with factual evidence rather than relying solely on propaganda. This approach fosters a more informed and constructive political discourse.

Victims criticize Gambia’s absence in Sonko’s crimes against humanity trial in Switzerland

Madi Ceesay (left) and Musa Saidykhan (right) in front of the Swiss Federal Criminal Court in Bellinzona
Madi Ceesay (left) and Musa Saidykhan (right) in front of the Swiss Federal Criminal Court in Bellinzona

By Mustapha K Darboe with New Narratives

Bellinzona, Switzerland — Several Gambians allegedly arrested and tortured at the National Intelligence Agency in March 2006 have criticized the government’s conspicuous absence in the crimes against humanity trial of former interior minister Ousman Sonko in Switzerland.

Arrested in January 2017, the Swiss Attorney General’s office, along with 10 plaintiffs from The Gambia, is accusing Sonko of torture, murder, false imprisonment, rape, and deprivation of liberty, allegedly perpetrated against Gambians during the 22-year rule of ex-president Yahya Jammeh. Sonko, who denied wrongdoing, served under Jammeh as police chief for one year and interior minister for 10 years.

Although the Gambia government cooperated with Swiss authorities throughout the trial’s investigative procedure, the office of the country’s attorney general is not represented in the Swiss court. Nor was the office represented in the German crimes against humanity trial against Bai Lowe, a former driver of the Junglers, a paramilitary hit squad operating on the orders of the Jammeh.

(Lowe was sentenced to life in November 2023.) Musa Saidykhan — one of the 10 plaintiffs in the case against Sonko, testified on Monday. He is the former editor-in-chief of the now-banned newspaper The Independent and was allegedly arrested and severely tortured in 2006. In 2010, Saidykhan won a case against the Gambian government at the Nigeria-based Court of Justice of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and was awarded damages of $200,000.

“I am happy that the actual trial is taking place in Switzerland. But I am not equally happy that the government is dragging its feet, especially with regards to giving justice to victims,” said Saidykhan, who was allegedly arrested and tortured with Madi Ceesay, The Independent’s then-managing director. Ceesay is due to testify against Sonko on January 23.

“I think the Gambia government should have acted before these Western countries started acting… All these trials taking place outside the Gambia are telling our government that they are either sleeping or they lack the political will,” Saidykhan said.

After Jammeh’s defeat, the new government established a Truth Commission to examine his alleged crimes. The Commission found that at least 600 people were involved in human rights violations and crimes during Jammeh’s rule. At least 71 individuals were recommended for prosecution; two individuals were prosecuted before the Commission’s recommendations but none since.
Since 2017, eight individuals have faced prosecution in the Gambia for Jammeh-era crimes. Yankuba Touray, former local government minister, and five former officials of the NIA were found guilty in trials run by the state.

“Since the change of government, seven years down the line, no concrete measures have been taken against any individual,” said Madi Ceesay. “It is a disgrace for the Gambia government to have the Swiss government try Ousman Sonko, who was part of the criminal gang of Jammeh’s regime,” he said.

Torture and closure of The Independent

In the immediate aftermath of a foiled coup in March 2006, several civilians and serving military officers were arrested by the government. The Independent ran a story indicating that Samba Bah, a former deputy director of the NIA, was involved in the foiled coup. The paper had mistaken the identity of Samba with Corporal Samba Bah, a serving soldier who was implicated in the coup—according to an anonymous source.

A few days later, the paper ran a correction and an apology. Saidykhan and Ceesay were then allegedly arrested, held, and tortured at the NIA for 22 days. Saidykhan told the Swiss court that their arrest was because of the government’s intolerance of critical journalism.

The Independent was considered critical of Jammeh. Before it was shut down in 2006, its printing press was burnt down by unknown arsonists believed to be working for the government. Saidykhan said that working for The Independent was “so scary,” and that the editor who preceded him at the paper “had to run for his life.”

The Swiss prosecutors are trying to prove Sonko’s responsibility for torture through his participation in various investigation panels as inspector general or for ordering or abetting abuse as interior minister.

“The whole system worked like a chain. I was arrested by the police, and [Sonko] was the head of the police. And it was the same police that handed us to the NIA,” Saidykhan said.

If Sonko “had no idea what happened to us, why was he there when we were released? Why did he make such a statement,” Saidykhan said.

This was a collaboration with New Narratives as part of the West Africa Justice Reporting Project.

National Human Rights Commission Calls for Effective Implementation of Laws Governing Children

By: Alieu Jallow

Emmanuel Joof, Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), has called for the effective implementation of laws governing children.

He acknowledged the country’s adequate laws and a satisfactory legal framework protecting the rights of children but emphasized the need for the effective implementation of laws governing children.

“While we commend the government for its efforts to protect children and combat child trafficking and other forms of exploitation, effective implementation of our laws is crucial. We need to put in a lot of work to achieve the necessary protection of the fundamental rights of our children,” said Chair Joof.

While commending the government for its efforts in the promotion and protection of children’s rights in The Gambia, Chair Joof outlined that children continue to face numerous challenges, including rights violations, especially the girl child, such as FGM, child marriage, violence, exploitation, and other types of abuses.

“Sexual abuse and exploitation of children remain challenges in the country, where it is still a taboo to talk about these issues. Our law enforcement officers are not adequately trained, sensitized, or oriented to handle sexual and gender-based violence against children,” he stressed.

Chair Joof highlighted that limited access to healthcare services, child labor, and inadequate nutrition still impact the health and well-being of Gambian children. He vehemently described FGM/C as a threat to the girl child, especially given the recent incitement of some religious leaders to challenge the laws on FGM/C and the advocacy of National Assembly members to repeal the laws prohibiting and criminalizing the practice.

“So many children in The Gambia are still subjected to child labor, including domestic services and commercial sexual exploitation. Many children are seen roaming the streets, especially in major towns like Kerewan, Farafenni, Soma, and Basse, begging in the streets during school days and school hours, which is against our laws,” Mr. Joof added.

He urged the Ministry of Gender, Children, and Social Welfare to engage in more research into the plight of children in The Gambia. Joof noted that the last research done on children was in 1992 and urged the ministry to conduct another to capture recent happenings in the larger towns. He emphasized the need for more studies on children in conflict with the law and the use of drugs and substances, which is becoming a growing issue in the country.

Urgent Call for Action: Inhumane Treatment of African Migrants in Tunisia Must Cease

By: Bakary J. Janneh

In recent weeks, the actions of the Tunisian Police Force towards African migrants within the country have raised serious concerns and prompted an outcry from human rights advocates. Reports have surfaced detailing instances of burning migrants’ habitats and the destruction of their food supplies, painting a grim picture of a gross violation of human rights on Tunisian soil.

This alarming behavior demands immediate attention from the international community, with a call to action directed towards key organizations such as the International Organization for Migration (IOM), the African Union (AU), and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). It is imperative that these entities swiftly intervene and address the situation, holding the Tunisian government accountable for the egregious treatment of migrants.

The deliberate destruction of migrants’ living spaces not only violates their basic human rights but also exacerbates the already precarious conditions they face. This condemnable act leaves vulnerable individuals without shelter, exposing them to the elements and further jeopardizing their well-being. Such actions are unacceptable and demand a robust response from the global community.

Additionally, reports of the destruction of migrants’ food supplies underscore a callous disregard for their basic needs. Depriving individuals of sustenance is not only morally reprehensible but also contravenes international humanitarian standards. It is essential that the Tunisian government be reminded of its responsibility to uphold the dignity and rights of all individuals within its borders, regardless of their origin.

The International Organization for Migration, as a key player in addressing migration challenges, should collaborate with the African Union and ECOWAS to apply diplomatic pressure on the Tunisian government. A united front must be presented, emphasizing the need for an immediate cessation of these inhumane actions and urging the government to implement measures that respect the rights and well-being of migrants.

The African Union, with its commitment to promoting and protecting human rights, must take a strong stance against such violations occurring on the continent. ECOWAS, representing the West African region, should actively engage with the Tunisian government to ensure that the rights of migrants from West Africa are safeguarded.

In conclusion, the international community cannot remain silent in the face of such blatant human rights violations. The urgency of this situation demands swift and decisive action from the International Organization for Migration, the African Union, and ECOWAS. The Tunisian government must be held accountable, and measures must be implemented immediately to cease the inhumane treatment of African migrants within its borders. It is a collective responsibility to ensure that justice prevails, and the rights and dignity of migrants are protected.

Empowering Kiang West: A Call for Development and Representation

In the shadows of progress, there exists a resilient community that has weathered neglect and aspires to a brighter future – Kiang West. Since gaining independence, this region has silently endured a lack of attention, but now, the time has come to raise our voices and advocate for the development that we rightfully deserve.

It is undeniable that Kiang West yearns for transformative change. Standing at the crossroads of progress, the call for technical training centers echoes through our communities. Education is the cornerstone of empowerment, and by establishing these centers, we pave the way for our youth to acquire the skills necessary to thrive in the modern world.

We extend our gratitude to President Adama Barrow for the construction of vital infrastructure, especially the roads connecting our communities. This is a significant step towards fostering unity and accessibility. However, the journey towards progress is incomplete without addressing the crucial need for electrification in all our villages. Let us not rest until every corner of Kiang West is illuminated, providing its residents with the power they deserve.

As we express our appreciation, we must also acknowledge the gaps that persist. The yearning for development goes beyond infrastructure; it encompasses the holistic well-being of our people. We call for comprehensive efforts to improve healthcare, create employment opportunities, and enhance the overall quality of life for everyone in Kiang West.

In the spirit of inclusivity, it is time for the residents of Kiang West to have a voice that resonates in the corridors of decision-making. Aspiring to represent Kiang is not merely a personal ambition but a commitment to advocate for the collective interests of our community. It is an endeavor to ensure that the concerns of Kiang West are not only heard but acted upon.

Let this article serve as a rallying cry for the development that Kiang West rightfully deserves. Together, let us build a future where every resident can prosper, where the spirit of unity prevails, and where Kiang West stands as a testament to the power of progress in the face of neglect.

The journey towards a brighter tomorrow starts with our collective voice – a voice that demands and deserves better for Kiang West.

By BAKARY J. JANNEH
Kiang Daa

National Food Security Processing and Marketing Corporation Settles D500m Owed to Farmers

By: Dawda Baldeh

The National Food Security Processing and Marketing Corporation (NFSPMC) has announced that it has settled a debt of D500 million owed to farmers across the country.

The Managing Director of the corporation, Muhammad Njie, announced during a meeting with secco presidents in Banjul on January 20th, 2024.

He asserted that, through the government’s intervention, the Central Bank and AGIB Bank were instructed to extend their working hours to ensure the money was withdrawn for farmers to be fully paid.

Njie assured the farmers of the corporation’s continued support and highlighted the government’s commitment to the farming sector.

“Effective today, Saturday, January 20, the Gambian Government has settled all the outstanding balance it owed farmers, which is historic. I also want to assure the farmers that the corporation will continue to support you 100 percent,” Njie added.

According to Njie, the corporation has spent D1 billion on the purchase of nuts in the past two months alone. He also mentioned President Barrow’s dedication to supporting farmers and the introduction of a Smart farming initiative to address challenges faced by farmers.

“President Barrow is ever committed to the plight of farmers, and his administration has invested a lot of capital to help grow the farming sector,” he said.

Njie emphasized that the government has provided high-quality fertilizers for the farmers.

Chief Yahya Jarjusey, a board member of the NFSPMC, acknowledged that credit buying has occurred in the past but suggested that the current situation is receiving more attention.

Alagie Ceesay, the vice president of the farmers union, praised the leadership of Muhammad Njie and urged the NFSPMC to continue its good work.

“Truth be told, GGC has done extremely well under the leadership of MD Muhammad Njie, so I want to urge them (GGC) to continue the good work,” he said.

Amat Sarr, a secco president, expressed appreciation for the unprecedented amount of money spent on purchasing nuts in just six weeks, commending Njie and his team for their efforts to support farmers.

“We should all appreciate and commend MD NJIE and his team for a job well done. The government is doing everything possible for the farmers,” he said.

The settlement of the debt owed to farmers by the NFSPMC is seen as a positive development for the farming community, with the government and the corporation reaffirming their commitment to supporting farmers and addressing the challenges they face.

Sonko “shocked” at torture of detainees in state custody 

By Mustapha K Darboe with New Narratives

Bellinzona, Switzerland–Gambia’s former Interior Minister, Ousman Sonko, told a Swiss court he was “shocked” to learn of protestors being tortured at the National Intelligence Agency in Banjul, in April 2016, and denied any knowledge or participation. Sonko is currently on trial for alleged crimes against humanity carried out in The Gambia during ex-President Yahya Jammeh’s 22-year rule. (Sonko served as Jammeh’s police chief for a year in 2006 and later as interior minister for about ten years.)

Arrested in January 2017, the Swiss Attorney General’s office, along with 10 plaintiffs from Gambia, is accusing Sonko of torture, murder, false imprisonment, rape, and deprivation of liberty, allegedly perpetrated against Gambians during Jammeh’s rule.

On April 14, 2016, at least 14 supporters of the opposition UDP party were allegedly rounded up by members of the police intervention unit. Testimonies before the Swiss federal court and Gambia’s Truth Commission attest to protesters being handed to officials of the National Intelligence Agency, under whose custody Ebrima Solo Sandeng was allegedly tortured to death.

On April 15, rumors had spread of Sandeng’s death, and on April 16, the opposition UDP party confirmed it publicly. Sonko told the Swiss court that he learned of the death of Sandeng on April 16 from his then-police chief Yankuba Sonko.

The arrest and death in custody of Sandeng made news headlines that week. And the leader of the opposition UDP party, Ousainu Darboe, held a press conference at his residence, prior to his arrest, to denounce the alleged torture of party members arrested on April 14.

Sonko, who denied any participation or knowledge in the torture of the protesters, said he only learned “much later” what had occurred, and said the police acted “in accordance with the Gambian law,” with “proportionate use of force” when arresting them.

“When I watched their interrogation video, I could not watch it for the second time… [their torture] was wrong, and it was unacceptable,” said Sonko. Sonko said as minister of interior, he had no control over the NIA or events that took place at their complex.

The Swiss prosecutors are trying to prove Sonko’s responsibility for torture through his participation in various investigation panels as inspector general or for ordering or abetting abuse as interior minister.

Court admits further evidence

On Thursday, Sonko lost a second procedural appeal since the hearing began eight days ago. Earlier this week, prosecutors filed additional archive material with the court from a Gambian newspaper detailing events related to the “illegal execution of nine Mile 2 inmates in 2012.”

The prosecutor argued the material supported their claims that Gambian authorities had carried out a planned and systematic policy of oppression while Sonko held positions as police chief and interior minister. The newspaper clippings show official and public warnings addressed to the population from the Ministry of Interior after the execution of the inmates.

Sonko’s lawyer argued that the filing of the material should be rejected because the execution of the inmates was lawful and could not demonstrate a systematic attack against the civilian population.

The court ruled that the execution of the 9 death row prisoners in 2012 is connected to the crimes against humanity charges in this case. The court admitted the newspaper archives into evidence. The court also admitted a 39-minute video of a June 2016 political rally in Tallinding—when Jammeh threatened to wipe out the Mandinkas, the majority tribe in the Gambia.

In the video, Sonko allegedly made threatening statements, saying whoever holds a protest without a permit would regret it. “The emphasis was law and order. It was not meant to deny people permits. There was no evidence to show that after this statement, people were denied permits,” argued Sonko.

Little clarity on the Asylum note

When Swiss prosecutors raided Sonko’s apartment in Switzerland after his arrest in 2017, they found a handwritten note in a suitcase. He had previously denied the note’s existence, but on Wednesday, his position changed. He confirmed he wrote the note found at his apartment for his Swiss asylum procedure.

Sonko had previously told the court that parts of the note were inaccurate. On Thursday, he declined to answer why he would intentionally write information for his asylum procedure he knew was wrong. Sonko described in his note that he could not stay in Senegal, where he had initially fled, because of its proximity to Gambia.

He said he was followed to the Mbour, a coastal Senegalese settlement, a 4-hour drive from Banjul. He also claimed to have received a directive to harass opposition figures and deny them “police permits” to protest.

He told the court that part of the note, in which he claims Jammeh gave him orders “to shoot and kill the April 14 to 16 demonstrators,” was false.

The prosecutors argued that the note’s contents are consistent with testimonies heard before the Swiss court, testimonies before the Truth Commission, and evidence gathered by Swiss investigators. “To me, you are vague. You have not made reference to any concrete thing,” replied Sonko.

More torture

Musa Saidykhan, a former editor-in-chief of The Independent newspaper, told the court he was detained for 21 days between March and April 2006 and allegedly tortured; he said his hands were broken three times.

“They used a torture equipment I never knew Gambia had… They electrocuted me on the back of my neck and my genitals. I felt dizzy and fell down,” said Saidykhan.

“My right hand was broken three times. They sliced my jaw with a bayonet,” he said. Saidykhan was arrested and allegedly tortured with Madi Ceeday, the then-manager of The Independent, who is one of the plaintiffs due to testify against Sonko on Friday. In 2010, the regional Ecowas court awarded Saidykhan $200,000 in damages for torture inflicted in state custody.

This was a collaboration with New Narratives as part of the West Africa Justice Reporting Project.

The West Africa Social Media Award Committee Unveils 2024 Award Categories

By: Dawda Baldeh

The West Africa Social Media Award (WASMA) organizing committee has unveiled eleven award categories for the first-ever 2024 award ceremony to be held in Holland on 11th May 2024.

Ali Wally, Secretary-General of the award committee, described social media as a key component in the socioeconomic development of every nation.

Despite its significant contributions to enhancing people’s lives, Ali believes that this important platform is being neglected.

“We have eleven categories (11), and the ceremony will be held in Holland on 11th May.

Five countries, namely Sierra Leone, Ghana, Gambia, Nigeria, and Liberia, will have competitors for the said categories.

Awardees will include Best Blogger, Best Online TV, Media Personality, Best Tic-Toker, and Entrepreneur,” he revealed.

Alhagie Yusupha Camara, a Sierra Leonean citizen residing in Germany and the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of WASMA, said this is the first time such an award is taking place, attracting participants from five different West African countries.

For his part, Basamaba Drammeh, Director of Communications for WASMA, also outlined key initiatives for the award.

Mr. Drammeh said the concept is to motivate social media influencers to continue using their platforms to promote content from Africa.

Theme: Motivating Social Media Influencers for Sustainable Development.

“Eleven individuals will be awarded for their contributions on social media.

They will also share experiences and motivate others.

To create a network of collaboration and will be hosted in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Gambia, Nigeria, Ghana on 11th May 2024.

This will be a national competition for the different categories,” he explained.

Mr. Drammeh told reporters that competitors will be selected by their respective countries.

Responding to questions about why the award will be held in Holland, Mr. Camara said, “There are so many Africans that died on the back way, and we are trying to help the black people who are living abroad. This is an opportunity to host the event there, and Holland is the center.

The people selected for each country will travel to Holland to take part in the award.”

Three participants will be selected for each category, according to the Award Secretary-General, Ali Wally.

People can be nominated by institutions and individuals, and nomination forms will be shared soon, Basamba Drammeh said.

According to the CEO, nominees will be responsible for their travel expenses while the accommodation will be provided by the organization.

“This was just for Sierra Leone previously, so I think it will be grateful to have Gambia in this award too,” Camara added.

He also revealed that the award will also be used to inspire others to work together and believe that they can make it in their lives using the social media events they don’t have the chance to travel abroad.

“We will continue working with the awardees for future projects,” said the award CEO Mr. Camara.

Former Gambian interior minister on trial in Switzerland claimed to get shoot-to-kill orders from ex-dictator Yahya Jammeh

By Mustapha K Darboe with New Narratives

Bellinzona, Switzerland – Gambia’s former Interior Minister Ousman Sonko, currently facing charges of crimes against humanity in Switzerland, admitted to writing a note, in which he claimed to have received orders from ex-president Yahya Jammeh to shoot and kill protesters in April 2016.

Sonko served as police chief under Jammeh from 2005 to 2006. In the latter part of 2006, he was appointed interior minister, a position he held from November 2006 to February 2012 and from May 2012 to September 2016. The reason for his fallout with Jammeh has never been made public.

The Swiss Attorney General’s office, along with 10 plaintiffs from Gambia, is accusing Sonko of torture, murder, false imprisonment, rape, and deprivation of liberty, allegedly perpetrated against Gambians during Jammeh’s 22-year rule.

On January 16 and 17, the hearings in the Swiss city of Bellinzona focused on the poor prison conditions when Sonko served as interior minister. Several plaintiffs claimed torture was widespread within the prison system in Banjul. Two serving Gambian prison officers were flown to Bellinzona by Swiss authorities to testify to the poor prison conditions.

A significant part of the hearings also focused on Sonko’s alleged complicity in the torture of people who were protesting electoral reform and arrested in Banjul on April 14 and 16, 2016. One of the protesters, Ebrima Solo Sandeng, died in state custody—an event for which five former officials of the National Intelligence Agency were sentenced to death by a High Court in Banjul, in July 2022.

One alleged victim arrested in April 2016 told the court Sonko was present at the paramilitary headquarters, where they were initially held, and on the panel that investigated and oversaw their torture. Sonko contested all such charges.

Note raises more questions

When Swiss prosecutors raided Sonko’s apartment in Switzerland after his arrest in 2017, they found a handwritten note in a suitcase. He had previously denied the note’s existence, but on Wednesday, his position changed. He confirmed he wrote the note found at his apartment for his Swiss asylum procedure.

In the note, he claimed to have received an instruction from Jammeh to “shoot and kill the April 14 to 16 demonstrators,” an order he said he declined to carry out, though he continued to serve as interior minister until September that year.

“I prepared [the note] after I was removed from office, and it was to be used for my asylum,” he said. Sonko contested the accuracy of some details in the note.

The note also contained a directive to harass the opposition and deny them protest permits. The note calls into question Sonko’s operational role; throughout the trial, he has maintained that he was not involved in operational matters, like issuing protest permits, which allegedly falls under the function of the police chief.

He also claimed in the note to have received instructions from Jammeh to hand over the arrested protesters to National Intelligence Agency officials but denied this part was carried out.

Torture

At least two alleged torture victims–Fatoumatta Jawara and Fatou Camara–appeared before the Swiss court on Wednesday. Both were involved in a protest in April 2016 led by Sandeng.

Both testified to being tortured at the state central prison, Mile 2, and the National Intelligence Agency complex, and broke down during their testimonies.

Unlike Modou Ngum, Jawara and Camara did not testify to seeing Sonko at the paramilitary or NIA headquarters, where they were allegedly tortured. Sonko denies involvement in the arrest, detention, or torture of people at the NIA.

“We were taken to be beaten mercilessly for hours… We were blindfolded and taken by another man who masked his face to the panel. We were asked questions that I could not answer because I was barely conscious. They brought me back to be tortured. They said I was refusing to answer. All my clothes were torn. I was urinating blood for months,” said Jawara. All the victims said they were not permitted medical attention for several days.

The Swiss prosecutors are trying to prove Sonko’s responsibility for torture through his participation in various investigation panels as inspector general or for ordering or abetting abuse as interior minister.

The hearing continues on January 18 with a cross-examination of Sonko’s testimony.

This was a collaboration with New Narratives as part of the West Africa Justice Reporting Project.

Red Cross Society Concludes 3-Day Intensive Basic First Aid Training with OIC Staff

By: Dawda Baldeh

The Gambia Secretariat of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) concluded a three-day intensive training for its staff on basic first aid earlier this afternoon. The training was conducted by the Gambia Red Cross Society.

This program is part of the country’s preparations for the 15th OIC summit scheduled to be held in Banjul later this year.

Yankuba Dibba, the CEO of the OIC Gambia Secretariat, commended the Red Cross for imparting impactful knowledge on basic first aid to the OIC staff.

“Everyone acknowledges that the training was timely and helpful. Indeed, this is a life-saving program as we prepare to host the summit. To the Red Cross volunteers, I want to say thank you for your time and sacrifice. The OIC is a national project and requires collective efforts,” he expressed with excitement.

Dibba values the Red Cross as a key partner to the OIC and revealed that they will soon sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Red Cross to solidify their partnership. He congratulated the graduates for the successful completion of the training.

Alasan Senghore, the Secretary-General of the Gambia Red Cross Society, expressed his motivation after encountering individuals who have contributed to the growth of the Red Cross in The Gambia. Senghore also conveyed the Red Cross’s gratitude to the OIC for extending a partnership program, stating that it will further help improve their services.

“This signifies the quality of leadership. This training today will help you all save lives, including your own. From today, you can assist others in need and save their lives,” he added. Senghore emphasized the importance of first aid, noting that in other countries, it is a requirement for people working in offices.

The seasoned first aid trainer urged the beneficiaries to judiciously use the skills they have learned.

“It is not enough for only you to have the skill because someday you may need first aid yourself when you cannot do it yourself. That is why you need to go and train others at your workplace and homes too to expand the knowledge,” he pleaded.

He also recommitted the Red Cross’s willingness to provide first aid training to the people ahead of the OIC summit.

“It is our duty to ensure that every Gambian is safe, whether we are called or not. This duty is given to us by international law, and we want to make sure everyone has the skill,” he told the gathering.

Senghore also revealed that they are working closely with the national road authorities and other agencies to ensure safety in the country. He appealed for support from government agencies and emphasized that they are accessible at all times.

“Our ambition is to provide first aid and save lives throughout the country,” he added. Senghore concluded by thanking the Red Cross volunteers for dedicating their services to saving lives without being paid.

Ndey Fatou Jobe, Sub-chair of the Logistics Committee of OIC, acknowledged the significance of having such training ahead of the summit this year.

“Emergencies can happen at any time, and it is important to have officials trained in first aid so they can deal with issues as they arise. This has been a successful and productive training,” she outlined.

She described the participants as dedicated individuals who have manifested commitment during the training.

“These participants can now provide first aid to the needy. This is a worthy cause,” she added. She said the Gambia Red Cross Society has state-of-the-art ambulance service.

“First aid is everyone’s business,” she added. Ms. Jobe also said they have learned valuable lifesaving skills and expressed readiness to learn more.

These beneficiaries, now equipped with basic first aid skills, are expected to participate in offering assistance when their services are needed. The participants were also awarded certificates of completion at the end of the ceremony.

Lamin Ndow gave the vote of thanks on behalf of the beneficiaries.

Mr. Ndow said the training is timely as the country is anticipating hosting the summit this May 2024.

“We have learned a lot for the past three days, and we are ready to serve the people. This training will help us address cases of people collapsing during meetings,” he said. He also expressed their gratitude to the OIC CEO, the Gambia Red Cross Society, and the instructors for providing such training.

Karpowership’s Annual Donations to Gambian Orphanages as a Pillar of Social Development

By: Adama Sanneh

Karpowership, the Turkish strategic partner of The Gambia and Nawec since 2018, donated food items to three orphanages in a ceremony held at their office in the former Dream Park on Friday. This annual donation initiative is specifically targeted towards specific groups.

The company is recognized as being socially development-oriented, initiating each new year with donations and charity, especially to orphanages in most countries where they operate. They describe this as a gesture to complement efforts in supporting children and youth.

Emre Durmusoglo, Karpower Africa Director, assures that these donations will be a continuous gesture in supporting orphanages in The Gambia. “This year, we have started the donation with three orphanages, providing food items worth Ten thousand dollars ($10,000), including rice, oil, and sugar,” he lamented.

Mr. Emre says they support orphanages in The Gambia and nine other African countries where they operate, understanding their responsibilities towards the social development and well-being of these countries. “We will continue to support orphanages every year, and you will also see me this year making donations towards health and student support in The Gambia,” he assures.

Tolga Bermek, the Turkish Ambassador to The Gambia, commended the actions of Karpowership, describing them as genuine friends of The Gambia. “Actions speak louder than words. As an ambassador in The Gambia, I have always witnessed the good deeds of Karpowership. They are not only acting as a commercial company but also as a friend of the country with their social responsibility projects,” he says. The Ambassador extends his gratitude for the kind donation and generosity in providing food items to the orphanages.

On behalf of the beneficiaries, Ustasdh Gassama of Madrasatul Afang Lang Cisse in Sukuta thanked Karpowership for the donations and stressed the timeliness and need for such items. “These food items are donated at the right time, and we want to thank Karpowership for their generous help to these orphanages.”

Ustasdh Gassama says helping orphanages is highly commendable in Islam, as these individuals lack parents to take care of their needs. “To prevent orphanages from hunger, to shelter and clothe them is a gesture that cannot be overemphasized; just feeding people is significant. As the prophet says, feeding people is one of the best deeds in Islam,” he adds.

The items were handed over by Mr. Emre Durmusoglo, Karpower Africa Director, Tolga Bermek, Turkish Ambassador to The Gambia, and Karpower Group in The Gambia to The Baby Shelter in Bakoteh, Madrasatul Tafsir Quran in Foni, and Madrasatul Afang Lang Cisse in Sukuta. The items include 150 bags of rice, 100 bags of sugar, and 56 10-liter gallons of vegetable oil. These items will be shared among the three orphanages to support the crisis of food at their centers.

Key goal influencer returns as Scorpions look for redemption against Guinea 

By: Muhammed Lamin Drammeh

After the disappointing defeat against Senegal on Monday, the Scorpions of The Gambia returned to training with the hope of redeeming themselves ahead of a crucial match against Guinea as the team’s key goal influencer, Ablie Jallow, is back in contention for selection, which could be a significant boost to their chances of winning.

The tricky attacking midfielder, who has been involved in almost all the goals scored by the team in the last Africa Cup of Nations and qualifiers to Ivory Coast, missed the game against champions Senegal due to the accumulation of yellow cards together with Ebrima Colley.

As the Scorpions return to the drawing board after the defeat against Senegal to prepare for Guinea, Ablie Jallow and Ebrima Colley are back in contention for a place in the team.

Speaking to The Fatu Network after the recovery session, head coach Tom Sainfeit expressed hope ahead of the match, citing that the return of key goal influencer Ablie Jallow will significantly boost the team together with Ebrima Colley.

“We played 6 AFCON matches, we lost two, and these were games Ablie Jallow did not play. Ablie was always involved in the goals in the last years,” Tom told TFN.

He added the mood in the camp is high, and they are hopeful that the players will turn things around on Friday.

“We are ready to bounce back. The mood is good, and the players are ready. Ablie Jallow and Ebrima have returned for the selection, so we are ready for Friday to do everything to get back to a good position to qualify,” the Belgian said.

Goalkeeper Baboucarr Gaye, who conceded three goals in the first game, said the Gambia is in the competition to stay and not just to qualify. He outlined that the players would play their hearts out on Friday against Guinea.

“We are here to stay. We are not here just to qualify. We have a superb quality team and good players, so we are ready to give a hundred percent on the field,” he told TFN.

A win against Guinea will boost Gambia’s chances of qualifying for the second round, despite losing to Senegal 3-0.

Tom Saintfiet Speaks to Journalists After Gambia’s Defeat to Senegal

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The Gambia national team head coach Tom Saintfiet has spoken to journalists where he outlined several factors that led to their defeat against Senegal.

Swiss Court hears testimony on Torture of Gambians protesting electoral reform

By Mustapha K Darboe with New Narratives

Bellinzona, Switzerland–Modou Ngum, a torture victim, testified before a Swiss court in the crimes against humanity trial of former Interior Minister Ousman Sonko. Ngum broke down as he told the court he was protesting electoral reforms on April 14, 2016, when he was arrested by Gambian police and tortured by National Intelligence Agency (NIA) officials.

In April 2016, a rare protest broke out in Gambia while the country’s former President and 22-year dictator, Yahya Jammeh, was traveling. The protest was led by a member of the opposition UDP—Ebrima Solo Sandeng—who was beaten to death in state custody. The event set off a series of protests and the arrest of over 30 party members, including party leader Ousainu Darboe.

On the first day of protests, Sandeng was arrested with at least 13 people—including Ngum, and taken to NIA, where they were brutally tortured, leading to Sandeng’s death. At least five other people involved in the protests have died since 2017. Their relatives attributed their deaths to the torture they endured at the NIA.

Ngum took the Swiss court into the NIA complex, describing the abhorrent conditions, and emotional and physical torture meted against him and others.

“They stripped me naked and took me to a room at the NIA,” Ngum, who was 29 years old at the time, said. Ngum told the court that Tamba Masireh, an NIA official found responsible by the High Court in Banjul for the torture of detainees, said they were going to kill him.

“The Junglers came. They beat me until I could not hear myself crying. They later threw me on the grass in an open courtyard. That was where I regained consciousness,” Ngum said. Ngum said he was electrocuted on his genitals. The protesters were sentenced to a 3-year jail term, but Ngum and several others could not appear in court for two weeks due to injuries caused by torture.

“They did not want the court to see me in that condition. That was why I was allowed to see a doctor,” he said. “They told us not to wear our clothes with which we were tortured. They bought us new clothes,” he said.

Madi Ceesay, a lawmaker whose son Ebrima Ceesay was tortured and died shortly after, and Fatoumata Sandeng, the daughter of Solo Sandeng, who died in state custody, sat in tears in the courtroom. Fatoumatta Jawara and Fatoumatta Camara, two torture victims expected to testify before the court, buried their heads in their hands and wiped their tears.

Sonko’s ‘responsibility’

Sonko served as police chief under ex-President Jammeh from 2005 to 2006. In the latter part of 2006, he was appointed minister of interior, a position he held from November 2006 to February 2012 and from May 2012 to September 2016.

Arrested in January 2017, the Swiss Attorney General’s office, along with 10 plaintiffs from Gambia, is accusing Sonko of torture, murder, false imprisonment, rape, and deprivation of liberty, allegedly perpetrated against Gambians during Jammeh’s rule.

The Swiss prosecutors are trying to prove Sonko’s responsibility for torture through his participation in various investigation panels as inspector general or for ordering or abetting abuse as interior minister.

Ngum placed Sonko on the panel that oversaw his torture at the NIA and at the paramilitary barracks, where they were processed before being taken to the NIA.

“The police were under the command of Ousman Sonko, and he was present on the panel. And Sonko was there when I was asking for water to drink. It was refused,” said Ngum. He also accused Sonko and the jailed former head of the NIA, Yankuba Badgie, of ordering his transfer from police custody to the NIA, where he and others were tortured. Sonko denies all wrongdoing.

(Badgie and four former members of the NIA implicated in the torture of the protesters and the killing of Sandeng were sentenced to death by a High Court in Banjul in July 2022.)

This was a collaboration with New Narratives as part of the West Africa Justice Reporting Project.

Former US President Trump wins landslide victory in Iowa caucuses

OPINION

By Musa Bassadi Jawara

Former President Donald Trump of the United States has secured a landslide victory in the Iowa Republican Caucuses Monday night. Mr Trump’s victory has cemented his front-runner status as the Republican nominee for the November 5, 2024, US presidential elections.

Mr Trump, despite his peccadilloes and legal troubles, his chances for returning to the White House, are very good. President Joe Biden’s age is a major impediment to his chances of securing a second term. Biden’s nonchalant approach in securing the US southern border made him vulnerable to Trump’s ferocious attacks and the issue is resonating with voters. Trump is a skilled demagogue and he’ll drive the illegal immigration issue to the front and center of the Fall campaign.

Biden made strategic blunders overseas: the war between Russia and Ukraine was a strategic failure and miscalculation despite Putin’s errs. The ongoing Israel-Hamas war is a colossal failure by the Biden administration. Biden traveled to Tel Aviv within days of the commencement of hostilities and hugged Netanyahu in glaring daylight. This linked Biden to the genocidal military campaign Israel wages against Palestinians in Gaza. As a result, President Biden loses a key voting bloc with the US electorates.

All in all, given the above proviso and happenings, barring force majeure, Donald Trump will beat incumbent President Biden in the November US Presidential poll.

Upper Fulladou West NAM Donates Four Solar Panels to Sare Sofie Residents

By: Alieu Jallow

The National Assembly member for Upper Fulladou West, Hon. Bakary Kora, recently donated four solar panels to the residents of Sare Sofie in the Central River region. This donation follows the village’s commitment to contribute and install solar streetlights, all aimed at improving security in the village.

In his capacity, Bakary Kora, NAM for Upper Fulladou, commended the unity of the people of Sare Sofie, noting that the government can’t do it all. He was motivated to contribute his share towards the development of the village, emphasizing the significance of solar streetlights in addressing insecurity within the village.

“These solar lights will address insecurity within the community, especially during the rainy season when nights are predominantly dark. I wish to applaud the initiative of the young people of Sare Sofie and everyone behind this project,” said Bakary Kora.

The Alkalo of the village, Sirreh Sey, praised the youth of the village, both those living within the country and in the diaspora, emphasizing that uniting for progressive development is crucial for any village.

“I want to thank the youth of the village for this initiative. This is what we wish and desire as elders of the village, so I urge all of you to keep up the good work, both those who contributed and those who did not,” he lamented.

The Secretary-General of the Village Development Committee, Alassan Sey, speaking on behalf of the youth development, mentioned that the lights will significantly enhance security within the village.

“If you stand at the other end of the village now, you will see everything, and that is a significant boost for security,” Sey remarked.

Other speakers included the Chairperson of the Village Development Committee, Nfamara Jerreh Keita, who praised the youth of the village, stressing that it has further fostered unity among the children of the village.

The street solar lights are valued at over a hundred thousand dalasis and were contributed by the young people of the village living in the diaspora and the country.

AFCON 2023: Senegal Tops Group C with a 3-0 Victory Against Gambia

By: Dawda Baldeh

In the opening match of the Africa Cup of Nations in Ivory Coast, the Lions of Taranga, also known as the Senegal national football team, secured a convincing 3-0 victory against their neighboring opponents, the Gambia national football team, also known as the Scorpions. This marks the Scorpions’ second participation in the tournament.

The game kicked off with an early lead for the Senegalese, as their star player Sadio Mane set up Pape Gueye for the opener in the fourth minute.

Lamine Camara, the Senegalese and Metz attacking midfielder, scored twice as the defending champions began the Africa Cup of Nations with a comfortable 3-0 win over Gambia on Monday afternoon.

With his versatile playing style and notable presence in midfield, Camara showcased his skills in ball recovery, precise passing, and offensive flair.

Camara’s second goal, which occurred in the 86th minute, is considered one of the best goals of the tournament so far. He unleashed a powerful shot from around 20 yards, accurately placing it in the top right corner of the net. This outstanding goal left the Gambian team with little hope of making a comeback after being set up by Iliman Ndiaye.

Gambia’s chances of a comeback were further diminished when Ebou Adams received a red card for catching Camara at the back of his heel just before halftime. This incident marked the first red card of the tournament.

Camara’s first goal came early in the second half as he made a well-timed run into the penalty area and slotted the ball low into the far post.

With this victory, Senegal currently tops Group C with 3 points and 3 goals. On the other hand, Gambia sits at the bottom of the group with no points after conceding 3 goals to Senegal. The Scorpions will face Guinea Conakry, a team they defeated by one goal in the 2022 Africa Cup of Nations held in Cameroon.

Later in the group stage, the Scorpions will face the five-time African champions Cameroon, who defeated Gambia in the 33rd Edition of the tournament in Cameroon during the 2022 AFCON quarterfinals.

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