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LAMIN NJIE: If self-belief is what drives a leader, President Barrow has a bag that’s almost full with it

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Self-belief. Self-belief. SELF-BELIEF. That’s the answer I got when I asked one political analyst friend about the one thing that makes a leader successful. There wasn’t any hum and haw in his answer. It left me thinking if self-belief is such a major requirement, President Barrow has a bag that’s almost full with it.

Last Sunday was just another day in office for President Adama Barrow. He met with the people of West Coast Region where he looked rampant in terms of self-belief, in terms of confidence. At this meeting, it was the president’s assertion that any prospect of him seeking a second term will depend on what he’s been able to achieve. His comments gave indication he has his one eye set on staying in office a little longer. Could even be his two eyes.

Sunday came right after the President’s trip to Senegal. This trip has been a huge success for him personally. The president managed to kill one bird with two stones as he himself would say. He participated in the two-day Liberal International forum. He also attended his ‘brother’ Macky Sall’s investiture by Beno Bok Yakaar, the Senegalese president’s grand coalition of political parties. But it’s the latter activity that has particularly jolted President Barrow.

I was in Dakar to cover the Beno Bok Yakaar event. Thousands of Senegalese converged on a sport facility in Diamniadio to endorse President Macky Sall as their candidate in the upcoming elections in Senegal. And while I knew President Barrow was in Senegal, it was a surprise to me when someone informed me he will be coming to the event. And come he did.

Somehow, this event boosted his confidence as a leader even if it wasn’t part of the deal that saw Gambian taxpayers dispatch him to Senegal. It was a learning curve for him. And a major part that was of special engrossment to the president, to my mind, was the screening of a 20-minute documentary. This documentary was about President Macky Sall’s major accomplishments as he seeks reelection. I was in the press section listening, where I also tried to compute President Barrow’s broad review of it.

What does he make of this documentary on a man he calls his brother? Is he inspired? Will he try to emulate Macky Sall as a way of winning the hearts and minds of his people? These were some questions that ran through my mind. I even wanted to approach him for an ambush interview, something I knew I wasn’t going to get. In fact the only time I came close to him was when his motorcade taxied to a fleeting halt right next to my car as it they tried to beat a very annoying post-event Dakar traffic. I’m sure he saw me waving at him.

President Barrow faces one hell of an uphill task. The Gambia, in terms of development needs, is not like Senegal. President Barrow, in terms of leadership expertise, is not like President Sall. This is just how things are. I hope the President accepts this reality.

Yet, self-belief can go a long way for President Barrow as he continues his wholesale transformation. I see a lot of adrenaline in him these days. I see a man pouring forward with so much desire, so much hunger. That he will do better than Jammeh and Jawara shows he is aching for success. Good for him because a leader who is not busy being successful, is busy failing.

Former Soldier Jailed for 5,160 Years over Massacre

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A former soldier has been sentenced to more than 5,000 years in jail for his part in a massacre by the army in Guatemala.

Santos Lopez Alonzo was accused of belonging to the Kaibiles, an elite squad of troops which murdered residents in the northern town of Dos Erres in 1982.

The 66-year-old was deported from the US in 2016 to face the Guatemalan court where he was found “responsible as author” of 171 of the killings.

He was sentenced to 30 years for crimes against humanity and another 30 years for each of the 171 people, although the sentences are symbolic as the maximum someone can serve in Guatemala is 50 years.

He had also kidnapped and adopted a five-year-old boy, Ramiro Osorio Cristales, after the boy’s family had been killed in the massacre. Mr Osorio Cristales was one of those who testified at Lopez Alonzo’s trial.

According to a report of the trial from the International Justice Monitor, a forensic expert told the court that 171 human remains were recovered from a well in the village, where the military had thrown many of their victims.

Forty percent of the bodies in the well had been children aged under 12, the expert said.

Prosecutors said most of the victims were killed with sledgehammers.

Former Peruvian general Rodolfo Robles testified as an expert on military doctrine and structure and he told the court that the army unit, which consisted of 60 men, had acted in a planned and coordinated manner.

There was no evidence that any of the unit’s members opposed or tried to stop the killings, he said in testimony reported by the monitor.

Lopez Alonzo also testified, saying he had been at the massacre but did not take part in the killings or other crimes that took place.

The unit had been trying to find members of a guerrilla group that had ambushed a military convoy but they failed to find the guerrillas or the weapons.

The Dos Erres massacre took place during the rule of dictator Jose Efrain Rios Montt, who was indicted on charges of genocide and died in April this year.

Around 200,000 people were killed and another 45,000 disappeared during Guatemala’s civil war between 1960 and 1996.

Lopez is not the first member of the unit to have been convicted over the massacre: a handful of others have received prison sentences of more than 6,000 years.

Some others are in US jails for immigration-related offences and many others are believed to be living free in the US. (SkyNews)

MACKY SALL GOV’T: Senegalese Rejoice as New Multi-Million Dollar Industrial Park Opens

By Charles Arthur

Forty kilometers (24 miles) from the capital, Dakar, a new industrial park has opened. Seven companies, from China, Côte d’Ivoire, France, Tunisia and one from Senegal itself, have already set up operations in the Diamniadio park, producing garments, PVC-pipes, food packaging, magnetic e-cards and electric bicycles.

The Diamniadio International Industrial Platform – its official title – is one of the first tangible outcomes of the government’s Emerging Senegal Plan, an ambitious set of initiatives “aiming at getting Senegal onto the road to development by 2035”.

Key to translating this vision into tangible action and results for the benefit of the population is a structural transformation of the economy, including a significant increase in the country’s manufacturing capacity.

Senegal has a growing population, estimated at 15 million people, more than 60% of them under the age of 25. The Emerging Senegal Plan aims to implement priority economic reforms and investment projects that will create more than half a million new jobs.

The Government of Senegal has invested some US$44m in building the Diamniadio park and establishing common services such as a cafeteria and a water recycling system. Private sector companies have invested a similar amount in setting up and equipping their factories.

By next year, 4,500 people are expected to be employed in the park and, when the second phase is complete in the next few years, it is expected that companies carrying out high labour-intensive activities in the park will generate at least 50,000 jobs.

One of the companies already established in the park is C&H Garments, a Chinese company that also operates in Ethiopia and Rwanda. Helen Hai, one of the company’s two CEOs, says her factory in the Diamniadio industrial park covers an area of about 7,500㎡, where 26 production lines have been installed.

“We plan to activate 16 of the production lines by the end of this year. As of now, we have employed 290 local workers on 10 production lines, 170 of whom have already passed the skills exam and 120 of whom are still receiving training. We expect to recruit a total of 650 workers this year, and 1,000 workers when all the production lines are operating at full capacity by the end of next year.”

The C&H Senegal factory in Diamniadio will specialize in the assembly of T-shirts, coveralls and casual wear for the US market, fulfilling contracts for companies such as the Southpole brand.

Hai says Senegal’s proximity to the US market – seven hours away by air – make it an attractive investment opportunity. Senegal also benefits from the US African Growth and Opportunity Act which provides trade preferences for quota and duty-free entry into the United States for certain goods, including textiles and apparel.

“The full commitment and efficient functioning of the government also made the C&H management team determined to set up a factory in Senegal,” adds Hai.

The establishment of the Diamniadio International Industrial Platform has received significant support from the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO).

In 2015, UNIDO launched a Programme for Country Partnership (PCP) to mobilize development partners, UN agencies, financial institutions and the business sector ─ under the leadership and ownership of the national government ─ to advance inclusive and sustainable industrial development within the framework of the Emerging Senegal Plan.

A central plank of the PCP Senegal has been to help the government turn the proposed industrial park into a reality. UNIDO has provided advisory services for the development and management of the Diamniadio park, including technical assistance with the development of its business model and investment incentive package and with the finalization of legal, regulatory and institutional aspects related to the management and administration of the park.

UNIDO also supported the Ministry of Investment and Partnership Promotion in conducting the reform of the legal and regulatory framework governing the organization and the functioning of special economic zones in Senegal. After two laws were ratified and five presidential application decrees passed, Diamniadio received official special economic zone status, meaning that business and trade laws that apply there are different from those for the rest of the country.

Helen Hai, who champions industrialization initiatives in Africa, hails the impact of the new industrial park, calling it a concrete and successful product of UNIDO’s PCP. “In terms of the journey of economic transformation and sustainable job creation, I truly believe this will bring inspiration, leadership and experience for West Africa’s industrialization,” she said.

Two years into the United Nations Third Industrial Development Decade for Africa, UNIDO also hopes that the Diamniadio International Industrial Platform can be a standard-bearer for the continent.

UNIDO’s representative in Senegal, Christophe Yvetot, said, “The inauguration of this park is a practical demonstration that structural change is possible in Africa.”

Cheating Partners are Three Times more Likely to Stray Again – Research

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AN unfaithful lover whose relationship breaks up is three times more likely to cheat on their next girl or boyfriend, research shows.

The old phrase ‘Once a cheat, always a cheat’ is usually true, analysis by the University of Denver reveals.

Researchers asked 329 women and 155 men about their love lives in 11 questionnaires completed over a five-year period.

The people, all unmarried, were asked if they ‘had sexual relations with someone other than your partner since you began seriously dating’.

Those who had sexual relations with someone other than their partner in the first relationship were three times more likely to have sex with someone other than their partner in their next relationship, compared to those who did not, the report found.

People who had been cheated on in one relationship were also ‘twice as likely to report the same behaviour from their next relationship partners’.

Harry Benson, of the British-based Marriage Foundation, said: ‘This is a cautionary finding for all those who have affairs with people who are still married, hoping that they can replace the other spouse when the marriage finally fails.

‘So if you are the other man or woman, what makes you think he or she won’t do the same to you?’ (DailyMail)

Jamal Khashoggi: US ‘yet to conclude’ who was behind the murder

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The US is yet to reach a final conclusion on the killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, officials say, despite reports the CIA believes it was ordered by the Saudi crown prince.

“Numerous unanswered questions” remain, a State Department statement said.

Sources told US media they did not believe the murder could take place without Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s approval.

Saudi Arabia has called the claim false and denied he had any knowledge.

Khashoggi, a prominent critic of the Saudi government, was killed after entering the Saudi consulate in Istanbul on 2 October to obtain a marriage document.

Saudi Arabia says Khashoggi was killed as the result of a rogue operation.

The public prosecutor has charged 11 people over the murder and is seeking the death penalty for five of them.

But after changing its account of the death, and amid suspicions of a high-level cover-up, the Saudi government remains under pressure over the killing. (BBC)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

White House Ordered to Restore CNN Reporter Jim Acosta’s Access

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A judge in Washington DC has ordered the White House to return CNN reporter Jim Acosta’s press pass after it was revoked by the US Secret Service.

The judge’s order says that the pass must be reinstated as a CNN lawsuit against Donald Trump continues.

Mr Acosta’s press pass was taken after he clashed with the president during a news conference earlier this month.

The judge said the White House decision likely violated the journalist’s right to due process and freedom of speech.

Speaking outside the court, Mr Acosta praised the decision and told reporters “let’s go back to work”.

White House spokeswoman Sarah Sanders said they would comply with the order, and would “also further develop rules and processes to ensure fair and orderly press conferences in the future”.

“There must be decorum at the White House,” she added.

The ruling forces the White House press office to temporarily return Mr Acosta’s “hard pass”, the credential that allows reporters easy access to the White House and other presidential events.

Mr Acosta’s lawyer called the ruling “a great day for the first amendment and journalism”. (BBC)

Man Gets 14 Years in Prison for Chopping off Wife’s Hands

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A Russian man, who chopped off both of his wife’s hands with an axe after accusing her of infidelity, was sentenced on Thursday to fourteen years in prison following a huge outcry in Russia.

Last December, after dropping off their two children at daycare, Dmitry Grachyov took his wife Margarita to a forest outside Moscow where he tied tourniquets around her arms and chopped off her hands with an axe.

Before hacking off her limbs he cut off her fingers.

After that he drove the bleeding woman to a hospital, giving medics a shoebox containing her severed right hand. He then gave himself up.

On Thursday, Grachyov was sentenced to 14 years in a high-security penal colony, said a spokeswoman for a court in the town of Serpukhov, located some 100 kilometres south of Moscow.

The man was also ordered to pay more than 2 million rubles ($30,000) as compensation for moral damages. He was earlier stripped of custody of their two children.

Margarita, 26, said she had wanted her ex-husband to be given life in prison.

“No sentence would bring back my hands,” said the woman, who has endured multiple surgeries. “I will have to live with this for the rest of my life,” she said in televised remarks.

Domestic violence is common in Russia and often goes unpunished but the young woman’s ordeal shocked the country.

Grachyov abducted his wife after the Russian authorities decriminalised some forms of domestic abuse such battery in a move that drew criticism from rights groups.

Just days before he hacked off her hands’ police dismissed her complaints about his violent behaviour.

Investigators say Grachyov, who claimed his wife was unfaithful, had carefully planned the crime buying an axe, tourniquets, bandages and iodine.

Margarita had told journalists her ex-husband did not want to bleed her to death, hoping to get away with a short prison sentence.

Doctors managed to save one of her hands after police found her left limb in the forest.

Supporters helped her buy an expensive modern prosthetic device.

In an October report titled “I Could Kill You and No One Would Stop Me”, Human Rights Watch said that Russian women were especially vulnerable in the face of domestic abuse.

The watchdog said it spoke to women who described being choked, beaten with wooden sticks and metal rods, burned, raped, pushed from balconies and having their teeth knocked out. (AFP)

Nigeria Records over a Million Unwanted Pregnancies in 2018

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The 2018 global family planning report revealed that Nigeria has recorded over 1.3 million unwanted pregnancies in 2018.

The report, which was unveiled at the ongoing International Conference on Family Planning (ICFP) in Kigali, also indicates that 735,000 unsafe abortions happened in Nigeria during the year.

Unintended pregnancies, according to the family planning report  are “the number of pregnancies that occurred at a time when women (and their partners) either did not want additional children or wanted to delay the next birth”.

It is “usually measured with regard to last or recent pregnancies, including current pregnancies”.

The same report revealed that only 13.8 per cent of women aged 15-49 are using modern contraceptive methods in Nigeria, while one-in-four married women aged 15-49 have unmet need for modern contraception.

Contraceptives are methods, devices or drugs used among sexually active people for birth control.

According to the report, Nigeria’s domestic spending on family planning is worth $8.5 million (2016) as compared to $19 million in Kenya and $8.1 million in Burkina Faso. (Guardian Nigeria)

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