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Corruption Trial: Balla Kandeh Signed D11.4 Million Payment for HePDO, Says First Witness

By: Alieu Jallow

Balla Kandeh signed a D11.4 million payment for Health Promotion Development Organization (HePDO), according to the first prosecution witness (PW1) in the ongoing corruption, economic crime, theft, and forgery trial of three senior officials from the Ministry of Health.

Santang B. Humma, the first witness, stated on Wednesday, November 8th, that the first accused, Balla Kandeh, signed the payment of D11,470,023 to HePDO.

According to PW1, HePDO is a sub-recipient of the Ministry of Health Global Fund for the Malaria Control Program, following the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU). The MOU between HePDO and the Ministry of Health aimed to implement malaria and immunization activities after the ministry secured a $30 million grant from the Global Fund from July 2018 to October 2021.

PW1 explained that upon receiving a request from the Technical Unit of the National Malaria Control Program, they checked the eligibility of the activity in line with the approved budget signed by the Ministry of Health and Global Funds. Once everything was in order, they endorsed the program manager to submit it to the Permanent Secretary for approval, then proceeded to process the disbursement of funds. A voucher was prepared by an accountant, checked by a senior accountant, cross-checked by the financial controller, and approved by the program manager of the Malaria Control Program.

When asked about the Program Manager by the state prosecution A.M Yusuf, she identified Balla Kandeh as the first accused person.

She further informed the court that HePDO was supposed to implement four different activities as per the MOU with the Ministry, starting from December 2018 to February 2020. The payments were made in seven installments through bank transfers to HePDO’s account, with the first installment being $59,000 equivalent to D2.9 million, and the rest in 50-50 increments.

During cross-examination, the defense for the first accused person, Senior Counsel LS Camara, inquired if the Ministry of Health received any complaints about the utilization of funds by the sub-recipient. PW1 responded that there were no complaints as long as the reports were sent.

Counsel LS Camara questioned, “Is it standard finance procedure that there is a periodic audit of funds from Global Funds?” To which PW1 replied, “Yes indeed, it goes through financial reviews or audits by different organizations, and Global Funds has a local firm aside from the reviews of the utilization of the funds. This is done every six months by a local firm known as the LFA.”

The matter is adjourned to November 13th, 2023, for the continuation of cross-examination by the defense counsel.

2023 Africa Investment Forum: African Heads of States Discuss Pressing Issues

By: Dawda Baldeh

Sierra Leonean President Julius Maada Bio addressed the pressing issues faced by Africa’s youthful population at the Africa Investment Forum in Marrakesh, Morocco.

During his delivery, he highlighted the need for job creation and investment in human capital to prevent the continent from losing its youth to emigration.

President Bio emphasized the importance of providing technical and vocational skills to young people.

He also discussed the challenges faced by the continent in terms of infrastructure deficit and the need for investment in transforming Africa’s natural resources into value-added products.

President Bio also emphasized the significance of engaging more in dialogue to address issues within the continent, saying war is not a solution to any problems.

“We fought for eleven years, and everything was put to rest through dialogue. We can’t afford to lose our people, and we need to prioritize peace and stability,” he said.

President Samia Suluhu Hassan of Tanzania emphasized the importance of connectivity and investment in infrastructure, highlighting her country’s efforts in improving transportation networks and embracing technology.

She also emphasized the role of the private sector in driving economic growth and stability.

“Tanzania is a peaceful country, and we need to embrace peace. Without peace, no country will develop. We have undertaken measures to improve connectivity in Tanzania, such as building more roads, increasing sea transport, railways, and air to facilitate transportation,” The Tanzanian Female President said.

She highlighted priority areas such as education, health, and agriculture, among others.

President Suluhu Hassan said her government has special schools for girls’ education to promote sustainable development for girls and women in education.

Other speakers included Prime Minister Mia Mottley of Barbados, who said they prioritize investing in people.

She emphasized the importance of strengthening economic resilience on the continent and revealed that Barbados is a small country that has an adequate water supply.

She added that political stability is key in creating the environment for sustainable development to attract investors.

She said countries must be ready to tackle the climate crisis which continues to strike across the globe.

“We need to confront the realities, and we need the political will of the head of state,” she said.

She warned that without togetherness, the continent’s stability will be at risk.

The Rwandan representative said they have invested heavily in security to make sure investors are safe and provide adequate electricity across cities and rural areas and the construction of quality roads to ensure free movement of people.

He revealed that Rwanda has recently provided visa-free access for all African citizens to promote free movement and investment.

The diplomat discussed major key points such as Investment, connectivity, organization, and networking, among others.

Unlocking Potential: Insights from the Africa Investment Forum Market Days in Morocco

By: Dawda Baldeh

The Africa Investment Forum Market Days are currently underway in Marrakech, Morocco, with the High Patronage of His Majesty King Mohammed VI. This event is poised to be a significant gathering of minds, exploring the theme “Unlocking Africa’s Value Chains.”

Drawing in over 1,500 participants from more than 80 countries, the Africa Investment Forum Market Days focus on digital disruptors and transformational technology.

The event serves as a platform for insightful discussions about the diverse opportunities and challenges faced by the African economy, providing a unique opportunity to delve into the world of pan-African dealmaking.

Stay tuned as The Fatu Network will bring you updated information about this crucial event in Marrakech, Morocco.

First witness testifies in MoH officials’ ongoing corruption trial

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By: Alieu Jallow

The Director of Prosecution, AM Yusuf, presented the first witness for the ongoing trial of three senior officials from the Ministry of Health and Health Promotion and Development Organization.

Muhammadou Lamin Jaiteh, the Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Health, Bala Kandeh, the program manager of the National Malaria Control Program, and Omalleh Malleh Ceesay, the executive director of HePDO, are facing various charges including economic crime, corruption, theft, and forgery.

The witness, PW1 Santang B Humma, is a resident of Brusibi and an employee of the Ministry of Health as a finance controller in the project coordination unit. During her testimony, she said she recognized Mr Muhammadou Lamin Jaiteh and Balla Kandeh, who were her colleagues at the Ministry. She also outlined her responsibilities as the project coordinator, which included financial management and disbursement of funds only when approved.

The defence counsel LS Camara requested the witness’s written processes to be served to them, which the court ordered the DDP to provide. The case was adjourned to November 8th at noon.

This Year, A Record Number of West African Migrants Have Arrived In Spain – Spanish Authorities

By: Seringe ST Touray

Spain is facing a record influx of migrants from West Africa, with nearly 32,000 arrivals on the Canary Islands this year—surpassing the 2006 migration crisis.

Most migrants are young people from Senegal seeking better opportunities in Europe, making a perilous journey of over 1,500 kilometers in old fishing boats.

Socio-political unrest, unemployment, and rising food prices in Senegal contribute to the surge.

Spain’s Interior minister, Fernando Grande-Marlaska, has urged the Senegalese government to address the issue by “acting quickly”, emphasizing the need to prevent more deaths on the dangerous route, where at least 512 people have died this year according to the International Organization for Migration (IOM).

Man found dead in his room

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By: Alieu Jallow

A 36-year-old man was discovered dead in his house in Sinchu Baliya, in the West Coast Region, after a year of his family believing he was away teaching in the Upper River Region.

Abubacarr Bah was a teacher who had been posted to the Upper River Region to teach Arabic. According to his cousin, he had bid farewell to his parents at night, informing them that he would leave for his posting early the next morning.

He also left a message stating that he had some Quranic books and had bought chemicals to keep mice from tampering with them. Furthermore, he sealed his house with corrugated metal and bags as a precautionary measure to prevent rats or mice from entering.

His family assumed that he had already left town since he had said his goodbyes the night before. They tried to call him, but he was unreachable for several days.

However, after three days, there was a strong smell coming from his house. So, they thought it was just the smell of dead rats and mice due to the chemicals he had used in the house. They did not pay much attention to the smell because the barriers or sealing around his house prevented the strong odour from escaping.

According to an informed source, two days ago, the deceased’s sister who is married in Senegal visited her parents and asked if they had heard from her brother. The parents’ response was not satisfactory to the sister. She further asked if they had checked his house, but her parents’ response was still not convincing. Out of curiosity, the sister suggested breaking into his house to check. She broke the window and saw something that scared her. She called her parents to come and see what she had witnessed.

The man, described as pious, humble, and hardworking, had a cordial relationship with his neighbours. He worked as an Arabic teacher.

SPOTLIGHT: Alhassan Susso, A Gambian Educator Shaping Lives of Emigrants in the United States Through Teaching

By: Muhammed Lamin Drammeh

Alhassan Susso’s journey from The Gambia to the United States is a testament to his unwavering determination and resilience. As a young emigrant, he faced numerous challenges, but his ambition to better his family’s economic conditions led him to explore greener pastures abroad. From humble beginnings, Alhassan rose to become a renowned educator and motivational speaker in New York City, where he now dedicates his life to transforming the lives of young emigrants through teaching.

In his memoir, Alhassan chronicles his path from a teenage emigrant to an award-winning educator, detailing his experiences, trials, tribulations, and ultimate successes in the United States. His story is one of hope, inspiration, and the power of education to transform lives.

Susso, who describes himself as an accidental teacher, narrated to The Fatu Network how a family tragedy cleared the path he is proudly pursuing today.

“I usually consider myself as an accidental teacher. Never in my wildest dreams, I would have ever imagined I would become an educator. Yet, I went into education as a result of the family tragedy,” he explained.

As per his account, during his college days, his younger sister fell ill and despite making every possible effort to provide her with proper medical care, the family was unable to provide her with the required treatment in their home country. As a result, they decided to pursue medical treatment in the United States. However, their visa application was denied, leaving them with no choice but to continue searching for alternative treatments.

“When we went through the visa application process, she was denied the visa. And then, as we were going through the appeal process because we met all the requirements for the visa, unfortunately, I received the phone call that she passed away.

“And then 8 hours after that, the grandma who raised all of us also passed away from a heart attack as a result of Binta’s death. So obviously, my world stopped”.

Susso, who had experienced a tragic incident, felt the need to help other families avoid the same fate as his own. He was determined to pursue a career in law and become an immigration lawyer.

However, his pre-law lecturer advised him to consider an alternative path if he truly wanted to make a significant impact on the lives of emigrants. This advice led Susso to explore other avenues that would enable him to create a more meaningful change in the lives of those he sought to help.

“My pre-law adviser asked why I wanted to become a lawyer. I told her the story of my family and what we had gone through, she thought about it for a while and said, well, if that’s thoroughly your mission in life, to empower young emigrants and to help emigrant families, I am not sure law school is the right place for you.

“She said by the time I defend those kids in court, one of these two things will be happening: “They will either be heading to jail, or they will be in the process of getting deported.” Why don’t you think about something that will ensure you will never even have to see them in the courtroom?”

“And then I spent the next few days wondering about what that will look like. That’s when it occurred to me that Nelson Mandela said, ‘education is the weapon one can use to transform the world.’ I then decided that then that is what I am dedicating my life to. And then today, I do exactly why I went to education,” he said.

Susso currently teaches at an International Community High School, a school built for emigrants. A passionate and dedicated educator, Alhassan is the 2019 New York State Teacher of the Year. In 2019, he equally won the New York State History Teacher of the Year and the 2020 NEW National Educator of the Year.

In 2017, Susso was named one of the top 50 outstanding teachers in the world by the Varkey Foundation’s Global Teacher Prize.

When asked about his fulfilment as a teacher, Susso said.

“I am definitely a passionate educator because I am apparent in my reasons for going into education. I did get all these wonderful awards, yet nothing gives me more fulfilment than in June when I sat at our graduation, seeing those wonderful young emigrants crossing the stage, knowing what we had been through together, the challenges we encountered over the course of the years, to see them cross those stage, no award will ever merge the feeling for me. As a result, the success of my students gives me more fulfilment.”

Backed by his insatiable enthusiasm and passion for shifting his expertise to his country of birth, Suso and his partner raised over 20 million dalasi to help in the development of early childhood education in the Gambia.

“So, we came to The Gambia in February [2023] to implement a project and after that implementation, I then shifted my focus on how do I actually recognize and celebrate the incredible work that Gambia educators are doing, so that those people’s stories can end up serving as an inspiration for the young generation to think about the teaching profession.

“I established an education foundation, and our first activity will be The Gambia Teacher Prize which will take place on February 15, 2024. The long-term target is to establish teacher training centres” he told TFN.

Mr. Susso, has, over the years, published numerous articles including “Peeling Away Cultural Cataracts to Reveal Humanity’s Beauty,” “What Our Students Need to Learn” and most recently, “The Reinvention Schools Really Need.”

He graduated with honours in Political Science and History from the University of Vermont, and he received his Master of Arts in Teaching from Bard College in New York. He currently teaches Government, Economics and Personal Development at the International Community High School in the South Bronx in New York City.

Hilda Baci Loses Her Guinness World Record for Longest Cooking Marathon

By: Seringe ST Touray

Hilda Baci has lost her Guinness World Record for the longest cooking marathon to Alan Fisher of Ireland. Fisher surpassed Hilda’s record by over 24 hours, clocking an impressive 119 hours and 57 minutes.

Additionally, he set a new record for the longest baking marathon at 47 hours and 21 minutes. Remarkably, Fisher accomplished both feats back-to-back, spending a total of over 160 hours in the kitchen with just over a day of rest.

Hilda had initially aimed for a 100-hour record but lost almost seven hours due to a mistake in tracking rest breaks. Previously, she held the record at 87 hours and 45 minutes.

Guinness World Records confirmed Fisher’s achievements on its official website, stating, “Alan Fisher (Ireland), an owner and chef of a restaurant in Japan, has broken two cooking-related Guinness World Records titles. First up, he’s claimed the longest cooking marathon (individual) after clocking in a time of 119 hours 57 minutes. That is more than 24 hours longer than the previous record held by Nigerian chef Hilda Baci. Alan then claimed the longest baking marathon (individual), with a time of 47 hours 21 minutes. The previous record holder was Wendy Sandner (USA) with a time of 31 hours 16 minutes.”

Alan took on both challenges consecutively, spending more than 160 hours working in the kitchen with just over a day of rest in between.

Isaack Argue legal battle with MOBSE minister set for hearing

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By: Alieu Jallow

The legal dispute between Mr Isaack Ague and the Minister of Basic and Secondary Education, Madam Claudiana Cole, is scheduled for a proper trial on December 5th, 2023.

The case has been ongoing for eight years but has not yet had a proper trial. The disagreement between the two is over land that Mr Isaack claimed to have purchased from the village development committee of Busumbala and constructed a classroom that Model Senior Secondary School is currently using.

Mr. Isaack, a former principal of the school under the Hon. Minister’s late husband Pa William Cole, started the operation of the school’s new settlement following the late proprietor’s inability to pay rent at the late Bading Drammeh’s school complex. After being asked to vacate the complex, Mr. Ague allegedly explored ways to sustain the school without the involvement of the late Pa Cole, who was a lecturer at the Gambia College.

After eight years of legal combat, the plaintiff Mr Isaac wants the court to issue an injunction restraining Hon. Claudiana Cole, her representatives, and employees from interfering with his land in Busumbala. The case resumed on Monday, November 6th, 2023, before Justice Tabally of the Brikama High Court.

The plaintiff asked the court to proceed with the trial, but this was objected to by the defense counsel Moses Richard, who argued that they couldn’t proceed with the case due to the absence of manually written records of proceedings in the court’s ledger book and new recording system.

The plaintiff sees the defence counsel’s submissions as a delay tactic, stressing that the pre-trial case is over. The case was subsequently adjourned to December 5th to allow the court registrar to work on regularizing the records of proceedings. The case resumes on December 5th for a hearing.

The Gambia to Host 30th Maritime Board of Governors Meeting

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By Lamin Njie

The Government of The Gambia under the auspices of the Ministry of Transport, Works and Infrastructure is hosting the 30th Board of Governors and Experts Meetings of the Regional Maritime University from the 7th to 10th November 2023 at the Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara Conference Center in Bijilo.

During the first three days of the meeting, experts from member countries such as The Gambia, Ghana, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Cameroon will discuss and brainstorm over pertinent issues affecting the regional maritime body, successes, challenges and the way forward.
On Friday, which is going to be the last day of the meeting, is scheduled for the meeting of the Board of Governors of the regional university.

Currently, Honorable Ebrima Sillah, the Gambian Minister of Transport, Works and Infrastructure is the chairman and chancellor of the regional university, which is a two-year rotational position.
“During the board meeting, members are expected to review the activities of the university and address the changes as well map out the strategies for the smooth operations of the university in the next six (6) months to come,” said an official of the Transport Ministry.

Three Foni Kansala Ward Villages Get Adequate Water Supply

By: Dawda Baldeh

The people of Foni Kansala, specifically in the Kanilai Ward, are celebrating the positive impact of the Support the People of Tomorrow (SPOT) project.

For years, communities such as Bulunt, Gikess, and Burock village have faced challenges in accessing safe and clean drinking water. However, the SPOT project has now provided them with a reliable water supply, much to the joy and gratitude of the beneficiaries.

Tijan Manga, the Ward Councilor, expressed his appreciation for the SPOT Project, emphasizing its crucial role in the well-being of the beneficiaries. He conveyed the heartfelt thanks of the communities for this timely intervention, recognizing water as a fundamental human need essential for life.

Manga also extended his gratitude to the Foni Kansala community, the people of the Kanilai Ward, and the professional laborers who worked tirelessly to bring the project to fruition. He urged the beneficiaries to use the accessible drinking water responsibly and sustainably, highlighting its contribution to the continued funding of future projects by the SPOT Project.

Sainabou Laye Ndure Is Africa’s First Master’s Graduate in Genomic Medicine from Oxford

The Gambia’s Sainabou Laye NDURE is the first African to ever graduate with a Master of Science in GENOMIC MEDICINE from the prestigious University of Oxford in the United Kingdom.

She is also the first Gambian to be awarded a fully funded scholarship by the AfOx-Mastercard foundation.

Sainabou is also one of the first 21 people in the world to be admitted to this course.

Sainabou was granted a fully funded scholarship to study her Undergraduate Degree in Eastern Mediterranean University, Northern Cyprus, where she graduated as the best graduating student in Molecular Biology and Genetics. She then returned to Gambia and worked at the MRCG. In 2022 she was accepted into the first cohort of Genomic Medicine students in Oxford!

Genomic medicine is the study of our genes (DNA) and their interaction with our health. Genomics investigates how a person’s biological information can be used to improve his or her clinical care and health outcomes.

Sainabou is also the founder of the Human Genetics Awareness Association (HuGAA) striving to raise awareness in human genetic diseases.

Thumbs up to Sainabou!!

Alasan, Maria set to represent The Gambia in African Taekwondo Championship

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By: Muhammed Lamin Drammeh

Talent taekwondo athletes, Alasan Ann and Maria Sainabou Marchlinaki are set to represent The Gambia in the African Taekwondo Championship in Abidjan, Ivory Coast on the 5th and 6th of November.

The competition is set to witness a thrilling showcase of talent from the Gambians in the competition which is expected to be a tight and thrilling taekwondo championship competition.

Seventeen-year-old Maria Sainabou Marchlinski who ditched the United States for The Gambia is a highly rated talent in the game. She will be representing The Gambia for the first time in the international competition after switching her nationality.

Having nurtured her passion for taekwondo under the guidance of her supportive parents residing in the United States, Maria’s journey to the African Taekwondo Championship reflects her unwavering commitment to representing The Gambia at prestigious global competitions.

Maria, a 1st Dan Black belt holder and a Kukkiwon Belt Rank (1st Poom), has consistently demonstrated exceptional strength and prowess in her previous endeavours, earning her a reputation for her remarkable fighting techniques.

Thrilled and impressed about the upcoming championship, Maria is determined to maintain her winning streak and emerge victorious in the -57kg Senior category. Her recent triumphs at the 2022 USATKD Grand Prix Finals, 2022 USATKD National Championship, 2023 USATKD State Championship, and the 2023 USATKD Grand Prix Central have further solidified her position as a force to be reckoned with in the sport.

Alongside Maria, the renowned Alasan Ann, affectionately known as the Gambian Goliath, is poised to leave a lasting impression at the championship, marking his second representation of The Gambia following his commendable performance in last year’s African Championship, where he secured the bronze medal. Alasan, competing in the +87 kg senior category, brings a wealth of experience and skill to the ring, with his formidable presence and remarkable technique captivating audiences in past competitions.

Both athletes, known for their unwavering dedication and pride in representing The Gambia, are determined to make their nation proud once again by clinching further accolades at the African Taekwondo Championship.

Urgent Plea: Fear of Starving to Death Among Desert-Stranded Gambian Migrants

By: Dawda Baldeh

Approximately two hundred stranded Gambian migrants, attempting to reach Europe via Tunisia, are grappling with the looming threat of starving to death in the desert if Gambian authorities fail to come to their rescue amidst police interference between Tunisia and Algeria.

According to one of the stranded migrants, they had acquired documents from the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and were awaiting possible repatriation before being apprehended by the police.

“We are around two hundred stranded Gambian migrants who have been captured by the police. They have loaded us onto a bus and are planning to dump us at an unknown destination. If we are abandoned in the desert, some of us will starve to death. Even if you show them your IOM-issued documents, the police don’t care,” expressed one migrant in a WhatsApp audio obtained by The Fatu Network.

These migrants, predominantly in their youthful age, urgently appeal to Gambian authorities for prompt intervention.

This police action has left the stranded migrants, who were hoping to enter Europe through alternative routes, in a state of uncertainty.

Recently, a boat carrying over one hundred migrants capsized on its way to Spain, resulting in the tragic loss of more than twenty-one Gambian lives.

It is widely known that young people from Gambia undertake this perilous journey, which continues to claim lives and lead to the untimely separation of families and loved ones.

“Batchilly has never been arrested,” GAP Deputy Leader Denies Rumors of Batchilly’s Arrest

By: Dawda Baldeh

Abubacarr Bayo, the Deputy Leader of the opposition Gambia Action Party (GAP), has denied rumors of Musa Ousainou Yali Batchilly’s arrest. Bayo told The Fatu Network that he and Batchilly have been going about their business since morning, stating that the rumor is false.

“I just dropped Batchilly off at his house. We have been going about our business since morning. Batchilly has never been arrested,” he said.

It could be recalled that in the late hours of Thursday, social media reports suggested that Batchilly was arrested in connection to alleged human trafficking.

Rwanda Declares Open Travel Without Visa Requirements for All African Citizens

By: Seringe ST Touray

Rwanda has joined the trend of African nations promoting visa-free travel within the continent to enhance free movement and trade, similar to Europe’s Schengen zone.

President Paul Kagame announced the move in Kigali, emphasizing Africa as a unified tourism destination. The initiative aims to tap into the continent’s growing middle class for global tourism.

“Any African, can get on a plane to Rwanda whenever they wish and they will not pay a thing to enter our country” said Kagame during the 23rd Global Summit of the World Travel and Tourism Council.

Rwanda becomes the fourth African country, after Gambia, Benin, and Seychelles, to remove travel restrictions for Africans. Kenyan President William Ruto also plans visa-free travel for all Africans to Kenya by December 31.

“We should not lose sight of our own continental market,” he said. “Africans are the future of global tourism as our middle class continues to grow at a fast pace in the decades to come.”

Despite the 2016 launch of the African passport by the African Union (AU), only diplomats and AU officials have received it, hindering the broader goal of facilitating free movement and boosting economic development through initiatives like the African Continental Free Trade Area.

Tragic Boat Incident: The Ghetto Pen Sends Tributes to Victims’ Families

By: Dawda Baldeh

The poem titled “Was Forced to Choose the Back Way” by Ebrima Jallow, also known as The Ghetto Pen, stands as a heartfelt tribute to the young lives tragically lost in a boat capsize while attempting to reach Spain by sea.

Jallow, a second-year law student and poet at the University of The Gambia, extends his condolences and solidarity to the grieving families.

The poem illuminates the driving forces behind such perilous journeys—nepotism, hardship, and the daily struggle for survival.

Jallow underscores that opting for the “back way,” a hazardous route, often stems from a lack of opportunities and a dim future in their home country.

He critiques the leadership and societal conditions perpetuating poverty and inequality, describing a culture where the poor become poorer and the rich become richer.

Jallow questions why he shouldn’t seek a better future, even if it means risking his life.

The poet acknowledges that life inherently involves risks, asserting that he would rather face the dangers of the journey than remain in a place where there is no hope for improvement.

He contrasts the economic disparities between his home country and Europe, expressing the allure of a brighter future abroad.

Jallow concludes his poem by dedicating it to the fallen youths, expressing his wish for them to find eternal peace. He also prays for guidance and solace for the grieving families during this challenging time.

In summary, the poem serves as a poignant reflection on the desperation, aspirations, and sacrifices made by those embarking on perilous journeys in search of a better life. It also sheds light on the underlying societal issues pushing individuals to take such risks.

Was Forced to Choose the Backway

It’s nepotism, hardship and sufferation day after day,
So one faithful day, I decided the BACK WAY,
Yes, the dark, horrible and deadly way,
Since, cold fish leaders are the ones captaining the ship,
I’ve no option, but to dodge them ship,
And chose to sail in the rubber boat,
Optimistic that, God willing, man will enter safely and unlock the poverty code,
Where poor poorer and rich richer is the culture,
Truth is there’s no bright future,
So why shouldn’t I seek for a greener pasture?
Yes, it’s risky,
But life is all about taking risk,
So you gotta open your door with your own key,
I will rather escape gunshots and chose to be a desert pedestrian,
Or even die in the Mediterranean,
Than to only listen to the beautiful stories narrated about the European,
Could you imagine D50 is equivalent to 1 Euro,
Surely, me in Europe is from zero to hero,
12 months savings will be my 1 hour earning,
Tips received is what I will spend on feeding and clothing,
Here, salary eamings shows that we’re sinking,
So it’s better to chose drowning,
Was forced to chose the BACKWAY, so I’m going.

Tragedy strikes as Gambian youths seek hope overseas – A call for quality education and technology investment

OPINION

By: Pa Modou Njie

In a heart-wrenching incident, over 20 youths from Bakau tragically lost their lives in a perilous sea journey in pursuit of a better life in Europe. This devastating event underscores the urgent need for the Gambian government to invest in quality education, particularly in the field of science and technology, as a vital step towards addressing the high rate of irregular migration among our youth.

For years, Gambian youth have been deprived of quality education and skills training opportunities. Limited access to these resources has left many with bleak economic prospects and a sense of hopelessness, driving them to seek opportunities abroad through irregular migration. It’s a vicious cycle that must be broken.

The Gambian National Development Plan recognizes the role of technology as a catalyst for progress. By prioritizing technology and digital skills, we can transform our youth from job seekers to a skilled workforce. Quality education in science and technology equips young people with the knowledge and skills needed to participate in the global digital economy. This shift is crucial for the development of our nation and the creation of employment opportunities for our youth.

In today’s digital age, technology plays a pivotal role in almost every sector of the economy, from agriculture to healthcare, and from finance to education. By investing in technology education, we prepare our youth to lead in these fields, ensuring that they are not only employable but also entrepreneurial. This, in turn, reduces the unemployment rate and contributes to the growth of our economy.

The urgency of this matter cannot be overstated. Every day, more Gambian youth consider embarking on dangerous irregular migration journeys due to the lack of local opportunities. To halt this devastating trend, the government must prioritize quality education in science and technology and allocate more resources to this crucial area. We cannot afford to lose more promising young lives to treacherous journeys overseas.

The government must take immediate action by:

* Allocating a significant portion of the budget to the development and enhancement of technology education programs.

* Collaborating with private sector partners to create apprenticeships, internships, and mentorship programs in technology fields.

* Establishing technology hubs and incubators that provide a conducive environment for innovation and entrepreneurship.

* Ensuring that technology education is accessible to all, including those in rural areas, by investing in infrastructure and digital literacy programs.

Investing in quality education and technology is an investment in the future of The Gambia. It is a step towards breaking the cycle of irregular migration and providing our youth with the tools they need to succeed at home. The time to act is now, and we implore the government to make this a top priority in the interest of our nation’s future.

 

Pa Modou Njie
ICT for Development Enthusiast

Michael Correa, an Alleged Gambian Death Squad Member, to Stand Trial in the USA

San Francisco and Geneva, November 2nd, 2023

Michael Correa, an alleged member of former Gambian dictator Yahya Jammeh’s notorious “Junglers” death squad, is scheduled to stand trial in Denver, Colorado, starting September 16, 2024. Correa faces charges of torture and conspiracy to commit torture. The historic trial is a major step towards truth and justice for Gambian victims and the first ever trial in the United States based on the principle of universal jurisdiction.

Former Gambian president Yahya Jammeh ruled the country with an iron fist between 1994 and 2016. During these years, the Gambian population suffered widespread human rights violations, including torture, enforced disappearances, extrajudicial killings, and sexual violence. Defendant Michael Correa is alleged to be a member of the “Junglers” death squad, a paramilitary unit set up by Jammeh. Correa allegedly participated in the torture of several individuals in March and April 2006.

Correa was arrested in September 2019 in the United States for immigration violations. A coalition of NGOs called on US law enforcement to investigate Correa for torture as well. In June 2020, he was indicted on one count of conspiracy to commit torture and six counts of torturing specific individuals. He pled not guilty to these charges.

This case is brought under the US torture statute under the principle of extraterritorial jurisdiction. The statute allows the US government to prosecute anyone found in the United States, regardless of their citizenship, for torture committed outside of the United States.

“The prosecution of Michael Correa is welcome, but similar prosecutions have been rare in the United States. In fact, this is only the third prosecution to move forward to trial under the Torture Act, which was enacted almost 30 years ago, and only the first against a foreigner. To ensure that the United States is not a safe haven for those who commit atrocities abroad, the United States must make better use of the universal jurisdiction tools at its disposal,” said CJA Senior Staff Attorney Ela Matthews.

At the time of his indictment, Correa was the first individual to face criminal investigations outside The Gambia for atrocities committed during the Jammeh regime. Since then, two other universal jurisdiction cases have moved forward. In March 2022, Bai Lowe, another alleged member of Jammeh’s Junglers, was indicted in Germany for crimes against humanity. He is currently on trial. In Switzerland, former Gambian Interior Minister Ousman Sonko is scheduled to stand trial for crimes against humanity in early 2024.

Benoit Meystre, Legal Advisor at TRIAL International, said: “These investigations and trials – outside of the country where the crimes were committed – not only contribute to reducing impunity regarding the massive violations that took place in The Gambia, but are also a way to encourage the Gambian authorities to investigate and prosecute cases in the country itself.”

Despite the efforts made by The Gambia’s Truth, Reconciliation and Reparations Commission (TRRC) to document past violations, the Gambian government has to date taken few steps to bring perpetrators to justice or to respond to victims’ demands for accountability and reparations. Although the Gambian government adopted a plan to implement the TRRC recommendations on May 12, 2023, implementation has remained slow.

“The recent announcement of a collaboration between the Gambian Ministry of Justice and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) to establish an internationalized or hybrid mechanism to prosecute the highest-ranking perpetrators of the former regime –including Yahya Jammeh himself– is a positive development,” said CJA Senior Staff Attorney Ela Matthews. “Until this court is established, the trial of Michael Correa, and the trials of Jammeh’s alleged accomplices in other national courts, will be essential pathways to justice for victims.”

MEDIA CONTACTS

The Center for Justice and Accountability
Ela Matthews (in London)
[email protected]

TRIAL International
Benoit Meystre (in Geneva)
Tel: +41 22 519 03 96
[email protected]

About the Center for Justice and Accountability

The Center for Justice and Accountability (CJA) is an international human rights organization dedicated to working with communities impacted by torture, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and other serious human rights abuses to seek truth, justice, and redress using innovative litigation and transitional justice strategies.

CJA has successfully brought cases against defendants such as the commander in charge of the Lutheran Church Massacre in Liberia, the military officer responsible for the assassination of Chilean activist and singer Víctor Jara, and Syria’s Assad regime for its targeted killing of war correspondent Marie Colvin.

About TRIAL International

TRIAL International is a legal NGO fighting impunity for international crimes such as genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, enforced disappearances and conflict-related sexual violence.

Founded in 2002, it has offices in Switzerland, Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

TRIAL International takes an innovative approach to the law, supporting victims throughout the legal process until justice is served.

The organization provides survivors with legal assistance, conducts investigations, initiates legal proceedings, develops local capacity and pushes the human rights agenda forward.

TRIAL International has participated in multiple investigations and successful trials, including in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the DRC as well as in Burundi.

Gambian migrants’ arrivals on the Canary Islands spike amid soaring deaths at sea

By: Hadram Hydara

From January to October 2023, a total of 18 boats carrying 2,345 migrants departed from The Gambia and arrived at the shores of Spain, Yahya Sonko, a migration activist based in Germany, told The Fatu Network.

This week, reports emerged of a group of 221 Gambian migrants attempting to reach Spain by boat off the coast of Bakau, with over 20 of them losing their lives in the Mediterranean.

As of October 15th, the Canary Islands have seen an unprecedented influx of migrants, with the latest official data from the Spanish Ministry of Interior revealing that a staggering 30,400 individuals have arrived on the islands in 2023.

The majority of these migrants have come from the neighbouring countries of The Gambia and Senegal.

According to Sonko, an activist involved in migration issues, an increasing number of women, minors, and even pregnant women are taking the risk of embarking on dangerous boats to Spain from The Gambia.

He accused The Gambia government of lacking the will to curb irregular migration via the Mediterranean. He noted that the government only reacts after tragedy strikes.

“The Gambia Government is making very little or no effort about it. As usual, they will wait till a tragedy happens before they react.

“[The] Gambia is a very small country, and we all know that boat trips are organised in our communities. Where are the SIS, immigration department, and navy? Why can’t they track the smugglers and organisers of these boat trips?“

A publication by Walking Borders revealed that in the first six months of 2023, 951 migrants lost their lives attempting to reach Spain but despite the deaths, migration from The Gambia and Senegal to Spain has been on a steady increase.

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