From well established and enduring democracies to a nascent one like ours, we are confronted with an almost inescapable realization that democracy anywhere is messy but it is the best form of government there is and the most preferable to dictatorship and autocracy. Individual freedom, liberty and choice as well as freedom of the press guaranteed and protected by democracy are some of its most vital benefits. These choices include freedom of association but also involves freedom to dis-associate as and when deemed necessary.

Media houses play a very important role in supporting and strengthening democratic ideals and reinforcing its culture. They do so through fair, balanced and accurate reporting of events and people of vital public interests. They help in ensuring accountability, integrity and transparency in government and in service delivery through credible, investigative and fearless journalism. But by deviating from responsible norms, media can also be used for all the wrong reasons in fomenting division, anger and animosity in a society  – all of which are antithetical to democratic values.

So, the decision by the Fatu Network’s “Tonyaa Kesso” show host to invite a foul- mouthed individual known for hauling insults and for his serial vituperative attacks directed at Hon Ousainou Darboe may be acceptable under protected freedom of speech but could also be a  worrying sign of editorial weakness on the part of the Network and lack of total control and training on the part of the host. Such uncontrolled, unregulated and unrestrained programs could bring chaos and troubles beyond the four corners of the studios and into the general population. It is my expectation that any show that is hosted on a respected and widely reached platform like TFN should have a ground rules of basic decency, responsibility and substance. Anything that soils the Network’s reputation or threatens its credibility or have the potential to ishould be looked into with great urgency.

Gambians should not be interested in The Fatu Network or any  media platform only for election purposes. Our cultural fabrics and national identity should outlast any election or sentimental politics. We should not sell our souls neither debase our humanity just to win an election. The unity, peace,  security  and development of our country, recognition of our cultural values and the prosperity of our our people should be our collective central focus in this election cycle and beyond.

For those of you calling for a boycott, it is your inherent rights to disassociate yourselves from any media platform including The Fatu Network if you feel they do not add value to you but it is my firm believe that the current campaign smacks of impulse and therefore counter productive .Tonyaa Kesso is not the only show hosted on the Network and certainly the last episode is not the only episode you have ever watched on the platform. There are still so many others you may work together to achieve  in the interest of democracy and good governance in our country. I know  Hon Ousainou Darboe will not boycott the Fatu Network just because  someone used the platform to rain insults on him. Express your disappointment and disagreement and even lodge a formal complaint with the proprietor and the management of The Fatu Network but going as far as boycotting the entire platform is ill-advised, unnecessary and, quite frankly, ineffective!

All human beings are born equal with certain inalienable rights, and among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Flying from Dubai to Accra, the ever-present EXPO 2020 displayed everywhere, with a good internet connection onboard Emirates flight EK787, one cannot but reflect on the ever used or misused word in The Gambia – SOVEREIGNTY!  Are we sovereign when we do not have a house we call our own? When our landlord is foreign, when we pay our rent in foreign currency, or when our more illustrious sons and daughters drive the economy across the aisle. Access to housing is a cardinal human right – not a privilege!

The real loss of sovereignty is being a tenant in your own country!

The Gambia land ownership (refer to local government and ministry of lands) has made it easier for anyone from anywhere to purchase a piece of land, own it, develop it, and earn money off of it. It is, therefore, both legal and within compliance and ethics to see non Gambians’ own land. It is quite logical if one is tempted to ask why home-based Gambians can’t buy land or develop their inherited lands.  Obviously, due to the better purchasing power of those abroad or non-Gambians, it’s not unusual to see them own lands in the commercial areas of The Gambia.

This beckons the question -are the foreign owners to be blamed? No! – indeed, some Gambians with strong purchasing powers are owning properties across the globe but with stringent measures applied by those countries for the benefit of the state and its people. In the Gambia, when were our land reforms and ownership last reviewed and legislated upon?

I would say – congratulations to our hardworking non Gambians in this country who are not only owning property but developing and employing our people.

Hence the question – Is our sovereignty being compromised by the poor legislation on land ownership and tenure system?  Yes – And this leads me conveniently to my subject of discussion- Gambian Real Estates – a compromise on our sovereignty!

When one takes a drive either on the coastal road to Brusubi to Fajara to Westfield to Brikama, there are perhaps over one hundred real estate companies or must I say, land agents as they are involved in buying a plot of land for A, they then demarcate and sell for profit. Some of those agents are nothing but scammers, and sadly – nothing comes out of it  – it’s a subject of another article……! But this conveniently leads to another inconvenient question – do we have proper legislation in place for someone to operate a real estate agency? What are the terms and conditions- I dare say – a process like Banks needs to be applied and urgently – the number of land cases in courts would not end for the next century! I would argue that Perhaps 4 to 5 of the real estates in The Gambia are compliant and serious business-minded. The rest, I do not know what to call them! Still on the Real estates, when one looks at the prices quoted for places around the airport, Jabang, Sanyang – forget waterfront as those bring a different mix to the table- the Local Gambians are simply priced out of the equation!

Imagine a 3-4 bedroom house going for USD120,000 to USD200,000 payable in 2-3yrs! Who are they targeting? This is D6m to D10m! How many Gambians can afford that? Besides the lack of legislation on land ownership, are the real estate agencies not part of those making us foreigners in our country? Imagine being a tenant to a Senegalese as she or he has been able to purchase and build and you couldn’t! The rent is also in USD or even CFA or EURO – mortgages are in hard currencies- Hygiene is needed in the real estate industry if we do not want to forfeit our sovereignty as Gambians.

SSHFC was, in my view, and I don’t claim the monopoly of knowledge is supposed to be the main driver to step in and help out on those contributions to the fund (provident fund). This will ease access to affordable housing but this is not the case – the last time I checked – SSHFC was selling a 15m x 20m in Brusubi for D650-800,000! Who can afford that unless the targets are Gambians abroad or foreigners? The very people who contribute to the fund are forgotten – what a shame! It’s not unusual to see a retired official engaged in civilised begging – no house to call their own! Sad! I can go on and on, but what is the point, the more I think of The Gambia and her people, the more I am inclined to give my view and hope someone somewhere in the corridors of power picks and apply them.

So, what’s my prescription,  knowing that we are in a global village, global citizenship, and need to encourage diversity and inclusion, investors, and advancement? I submit to us the following: –

1- Land reforms including but not limited to per sqm charge per zone to reduce the over pricing of land.

2- Real estates or agents need to have a deposit of at least D100m or have a bank guarantee of that equivalent. This will remove all the scammers from the system. The buyers will be at ease

3- The GMD is the legal tender -it must be respected, all rents, mortgages, and sales need to be in GMD- this will reduce the mass inflation.

4- SSHFC to build low-cost housing for contributors to the fund with D500K and above in their provident fund accounts. This reduces the stress on rent and land ownership.

5- Physical planning to have roads well-demarcated before the land is allocated to avoid our narrow roads and selling some parts of the road. No doubt, the OIC road project has its work cut out for them.

6- Alkalo and chiefs cannot sell lands prior to approval from the lands ministry, and the land should be leased to avoid the double or triple sale of the same property.

7- GoTG to push for the establishment of a building/housing bank- Bank d’ habitat as is in Senegal to help middle/low income earners build their dream homes.

8- Government reserve lands to be sold only by an act of parliament – we need to reserve space for recreational activities for our children and generations yet unborn, not to mention greenery.

9- Invite investors to invest along our coastline – limit the powers of the GTB! It’s certainly not working! Any Gambian who wants to build or develop for business should be given the opportunity- even a 10x15m! Same applies for foreign investors – this creates jobs!

10- Advocacy and awareness talks on land – it’s a limited commodity, and if we don’t guard it jealously- we can expect another South Africa and Zimbabwean land issues.

To conclude- our flawed and defunct land legislation is degrading this country’s sovereignty, sacrificed at the altar of greedy Gambian real estate agencies and its agents. Without shelter for our people – a fundamental human right- we are invariably violating a sacrosanct and inviolable human right! Hygiene is needed in the Real estates, land reforms and sovereignty!

Thanks,

Ismaila BADJIE

MBA – University of Liverpool – Shipping & Logistics expert

By Pa Malang Ndure Fatty

One could characterise Barrow as having idiosyncratic beliefs or impressions that are contradicted by reality or rational argument, typically as a symptom of mental disorder or even delusional paranoia.

Based of his faulty judgement; mistaken. ‘’His delusional belief in the project’s merits never wavers.’’

Barrow was politically implanted at the statehouse to make the political ground fertile for political cultivation and he has no photosynthesis to help the political plants grow. All the aims and the intentions around Barrow were good of the people but Barrow has already possessed his unknown intentions that would shock the nation and beyond. When a nation with broken hopes, no inspiration no future for the population anyone who projected themselves to give them hope even as low as my little puppy at home in 2016, Gambians would vote for them. It was difficult to identify, scrutinise or establish what type of person Barrow was in 2016 because all we want was change of regime and hope the new Emperor Barrow would be much better.

When the formation of the Coalition 2016 was announced majority of Gambians have hopes and confidence for unity and oneness they have never had before in their all lives but that hopes would last for only 3 months. Barrow in Office immediately realised the powers and resources under his command too much he can do a lot more for himself and his families than he previously thought.

Barrow feels insecure and feel threatened by the people he should be making their dreams of better Gambia a reality. He would now have to distinguished between people under different categories depending which variant they are. Body cells and nerves in his head are not too galvanised and sophisticated enough to carry the load assigned to him by the people of The Gambia but he finds it extremely easy to focus on his own personal projects and his microscopic eyes identified types of people who would stand by his side to establish his desired Barrow Empire, but they will not last long with him. Our hopes for better Gambia have now become a despair and fact for new Gambia.

He is often irritated when citizens exercise their citizenry rights as prescribed in laws of The Gambia simply because he did not understand why we did regime change in 2016. In his own world he believed he is elected as a president to sit in that chair and citizens will watch him as an attracting object. He did not understand we elected him to office so he could apply the laws of the country where we can do lawful things that we could not do during the 22 years of dictatorship era. He did not understand that those laws are not owned by him, but he is only there to guard and supervise the full implementation for the public interest. He did not understand holding regular press conference to address any concern issues is a fundamental responsibility of any successful leadership thereby citizens are UpToDate in state affairs. Barrow is scared and paranoid whenever citizens speak about the challenges facing the state and the people. Instead of engaging the people, he embarks of attacks and defensive game, and he ended up ‘neither scoring a goal nor defending a goal.’

Barrow is very primitive and raw in politics and in lifestyle, and he is not inspired by good leaders for the good things they did for their people, but he is inspired by bad leaders and the quantity of wealth and power they possessed. Barrow is greedy, selfish and untruthful in all engagements that he has to do with The Gambian people. From the look and evidence, he possessed and owned more valuable resources than the country he hypothetical to serve. He earns more than the country. The only thing he did not earn more than us is our breath.

Barrow has politically grown in untruthfulness, deception, manipulation and above all divide and rule policy. His delusional behaviour is evident anytime he speaks to the public. He narrates extraterrestrial stories that never fits in the reality. He acts confused, he speaks confused and he does not understand the feelings and desires of The Gambian people. He is lonely and isolated. The only people surrounding him are only safeguarding their economic survival lines.

Barrow is politically bankrupt and falling apart. He misjudged the people and he believed in the old primitive politics that automatically put the incumbent at the advantage not realising we are in the 21st century politics where incumbency often suffers defeats in the hands of the oppositions. He calculated in his own way that he can move on easily and established his political party and win elections. But as soon as he realised this is not The Gambia he used to know, he changed his tactics to influence people, ‘money, regions and tribalism.’ The people around him could not help him win over peoples’ mind. The continuity of Barrow’s administration could mean a potential tribal and communal chaos is certain as that the only backbone for his political survival. Since Barrow became president, the only time he speaks the truth is ‘when he is not speaking.’ All his remarks are contradictory, abusive and often absurd. He often gives remarks in tribal appreciation to endorse a specific tribe. Barrow does not represent the core interest of the population and he does not care who feels it hard if his person enterprises are intact.

Barrow was elected to serve three years in which he was to create a new white blank page for The Gambia, but he has now entangled himself in a ‘filthy shallow hell’ awaiting harsh judgements.

I hope Gambians would comprehend by now that Barrow is incompetent, inconsistent, ignorant and he does not understand his job and he will not quit. He has loss hopes and he is psychologically accepting defeats on December 4th presidential elections.

By Zakaria Kemo Konteh

In his meeting with local authorities, President Adama Barrow used the pulpit to paint a misleadingly dangerous and incendiary picture of   the efforts of a group of citizens who tasked themselves of monitoring the ongoing voter registration exercise. Describing them as thugs, the diatribe reminded me of how former President Trump labeled Black Lives Matter protesters when he was setting the stage for a violent crack down in Washington DC just so he could walk down for a photo-op in front of a Church. Difference, though, is that those Barrow referred to as thugs are actually law abiding citizens observing and recording an important process that will decide the fate of our country. Barrow’s ill-advised comments come on the heel of violent and cowardly attacks on UDP registration observers by some wayward Youths of Kanilai who are still bitter about the outcome of the last Presidential election nearly 5 years ago.

From every indication, President Barrow is paranoid, uncomfortable and angry. The president is facing the increasingly apparent prospect of defeat and humiliation at the polls on account of his irreconcilable failures in governance. The nervousness and bitterness may become more pronounced as we get closer to the election and as the electoral shock becomes inevitable. However, none of these psychological manifestations excuses or sanitizes the behavior of a sitting President especially when his remarks or conducts incite violence on his political opponents.

For several months, our country has been gripped by wave of banditry, petty crimes and other violent acts of robberies. This is compounded by a government so immersed in dysfunction and a President who has lost total control and focus. We have read extensive investigative reports of corruption, embezzlement and other nefarious activities involving public servants and institutions under his stewardship. Yet, President Barrow was never animated and forceful in addressing these vices as we have witnessed him do in condemning his political rivals – a clear distinction of where his priorities lie.

Accordingly, I would like to remind  President Barrow of his sworn responsibilities as the President of the Republic of the Gambia until the very last minute of his term. He should be presidential in his conducts and his actions and words should be guided by the Constitution and laws of the Gambia with emphasis on peace, security and protection of every Gambian and non Gambians resident in the Gambia. Being the highest office of the land, the Presidency should be above and beyond petty politics and division.

By Madi Jobarteh

Since 2018 the number of strikes in our institutions of higher learning indeed call for concern as to the kind of leadership and management that these institutions are obtaining from the President, the Minister for higher education and the various management heads of these institutions. It is either students are protesting or lecturers and other staffs are on strike against their deplorable working environment including undesirable learning and teaching facilities and services and low welfare. These actions are indeed a major challenge to the education of students and the welfare of staffs which also affect the overall development of the Gambia.

The fact is that the state of public higher institutions leaves much to be desired. Visit the Gambia College and UTG campuses in Brikama to see the poor facilities and services there as if these are not learning and knowledge centres and inhabited by human beings. As institutions of higher learning, it means they are the primary producers of the thinkers, inventors, engineers, technicians and policymakers of the nation. Hence, the place where we mould minds to create new possibilities for the present and future of society indeed deserve utmost attention and quality.

When you visit the auditorium at the law Faculty, it is obvious that that hall does not fit for a university hall. The basic tools necessary for a university hall to allow for convenient display and sharing of information and teaching do not exist. There are no permanent presentation tools installed nor are there any public address systems, not to mention strong Wi-Fi, among other services. Overall, the set-up of that hall and the entire faculty facilities are just substandard. From Brikama campuses to MDI, GTTI and UTG Law Faculty including RDI in Mansa Konko, toilet facilities, classrooms, dining halls and dormitories are so poor and dilapidated that they are an insult to students and staffs.

Coming to the current strike by UTG staff, it is obvious from the issues they raised indicate failure of leadership from the President as the Chancellor, and the Minister of Higher Education, the Vice Chancellor as well as the National Assembly committee on higher education and the Governing Council including the Vice Chancellor. The various operational, management and leadership issues raised should not have occurred in the first place if indeed higher education has been managed responsibly by these authorities. But it is clear that these issues have never been prioritised to ensure that the needs, welfare and progress of UTG is guaranteed.

The Gambia cannot afford to have poor quality university and college education which will not only be a waste of public resources but also a severe retardment of national development. Poor quality infrastructure, inadequate facilities and erratic services coupled with poor leadership undermine the quality of education of a university. These are what demotivate staffs especially the lecturers hence weaken learning and teaching to a level that citizens lose the urge and need for higher education altogether. That would be a national disaster!

Therefore, the National Assembly should summon the Minister of Higher Education Badara Alieu Joof to find out why public institutions of higher education are in shambles. Why is his Ministry not providing the right leadership to ensure that there is viable and enhanced higher education in the country? It is absolutely clear that UTG and other public higher education institutions are not on the right footing simply because of the failure of leadership from his ministry and the UTG. The fact is quality is dwindling in the University of the Gambia in every respect, and this must be arrested now and not later. The striking UTG staffs must therefore be heard and their concerns must be addressed.

No country must joke with higher education because it is in higher education that the builders of the nation are produced. A university is a national asset that must respond to the needs and future of the nation. There is no society that has advanced in modern times without university education, whose purpose is to conduct research and provide learning in order to mould minds, generate enlightened ideas and change society. But a university can only serve that purpose if the necessary investments are made within the framework of proper management that is transparent and accountable. Unfortunately, UTG is hugely underserved, poorly managed and led and neglected by the Government. This is unacceptable.

For The Gambia Our Homeland

By Madi Jobarteh

The motion by Hon. Touma Njai to summon the Minister of Fisheries to answer to issues within his area of responsibility is a step in the right direction. Our NAMs must realise that the National Assembly is the primary accountability institution in the Gambia. It is a house that can give relief to citizens without having to make citizens pay a butut. By bringing public officials to answer to issues within the purview of their duties and institutions serves to enhance democracy, good governance and sustainable development in the most cost-effective manner.

Hence Hon. Touma Njai should be commended and by so doing, to urge all NAMs in general to begin to bring public officials to face them for direct engagement on pertinent national issues. It is also important that when NAMs do so, they actually do their homework first by equipping themselves with all of the necessary information and knowledge about the issues. When a Minister stands in their midst, no stone should be left unturned, hence NAMs must be well equipped with the relevant information.

To do this, NAMs should go out to search for the relevant information. They can get this from members of the community, or from the civil society actors engaged in that particular issue or from the media and journalists working on these issues. They can also engage experts to give them the right analysis and information.

When one follows the Ministers responses, one can see a lot of gaps and excuses which should not have been the case. A Government Minister cannot express ignorance or forgetfulness on issues under his purview. This is because the ministry is an institution with qualified staffs and backed by law. Whatever they do must be based on evidence and confirmed by research and guided by law. Hence Minster Gomez cannot say he forget or did not know to bring a particular agreement to parliament for ratification simply because there was no parliament at the time. If that was the case, then do not enter into any agreement until there is a parliament in place so that the action is considered lawful. Simple.

Our NAMs must not make it easy for members of the Executive because the issues they deal with are life and death issues. With all the high-sounding slogans and self-righteous pontifications of the Minister, the fact is fishmeal factories are wreaking havoc on our environment and livelihoods in the coastal regions. Both agreements with the EU and Senegal are not beneficial to the country as it should hence it is the Gambia that is losing. The fact that we cannot fish in deep waters or tuna is a fish that migrates does not mean we should go into any kind of agreement.

The recent riots in Sanyang erupted squarely because of the fishmeal factory there. That riot was predicted by the Faraba Commission Report that the contracts for these factories are not proper. They reported that the necessary environmental regulations are not met, the proper community consultations are not done and the protection of the environment to prevent pollution are not guaranteed. Hence the Commission said there was high likelihood for riots in Sanyang, Gunjur and Kartong to also erupt if nothing was done, as it happened in Faraba in 2018.

So how could Minister Gomez gonna tell us that things are cool in the coastal regions! NAMs must insist on more investigation of the Ministry of Fisheries and the environment in general. From the Malagen newspaper report last year it is obvious that there have been dubious activities by the Minister and his Permanent Secretary which is why Dr. Banja was suspended and investigated. Yet until today, no one knows what is the state of that investigation.

But we also know that Minster Gomez was once invited by these fishmeal companies to have dinner in Senegal! How could Gomez therefore hold these companies to account when they could invite him for diner in a foreign country? Is that not conflict of interest? But these are not issues raised by NAMs.

Therefore, NAMs must realise that they have Section 75 in the Constitution which gives them the power to sack any minister who is not performing to their satisfaction which includes misleading them, or abusing office including corruption or violating any provisions of the Constitution.

The National Assembly must realise that democracy in any republic lives or dies in the parliament. If the Gambia is to be a democratic country with good governance it is the making of the National Assembly. If the Gambia is to become a banana republic with dictatorship, it is the making of the National Assembly. Therefore, will the national Assembly salvage or betray the Gambia? Time will tell. History is recording.

Bravo to Hon. Touma Njai. We need more such motions.

For The Gambia Our Homeland.

The Gambian government is a coalition of parties that came together to field one candidate to contest against the former president Yayah Jammeh in 2016. Among the major parties that formed the coalition were the United Democratic Party (UDP) and the People’s Democratic Organization for Independence and Socialism (PDOIS). The coalition won the election through the candidacy of the current president Adama Barrow, a previously little known real estate dealer. The coalition however fell apart shortly after the election even though the government remains as constituted with the appointed from the all the seven member parties of the coalition. The president ditched his sponsoring party UDP (the largest party in the coalition and country) and formed his own party, the National People’s Party (NPP). Since then, there has been bickering between the ruling coalition members especially because the president had promised to rule for only three years as a transition president then oversee democratic elections (in which he would not participate) that would allow Gambians to choose a leader of their choice. The president has since reneged on the promise and is set to vie for elections at the end of 2021. Yunus Hydara is a civic activist based in the UK and one of the UDP’s most vocal advocates. Recently, he criticized Halifa Sallah (PDOIS) and Sidia Jatta (PDOIS), the chairperson of the Public Enterprises Committee and vice-chairperson of the Finance and Public Accounts Committees of the National Assembly respectively of enabling corruption through their failure to move bills in parliament to enact anticorruption laws (Editorial 2021). Specifically, he accused the Public Enterprise Committee of Halifa Sallah of refusing to present the report of the Auditor General and a private auditing firm to parliament for ratification to pave way for action against the misappropriation of public funds. This paper is a critique of the rebuttal of Hydara’s accusations by Sallah, noting that the rebuttal was full of logical fallacies.

First, the repudiation of Hydara’s claims by Halifa Sallah deserves commendation for its restraint from insulting Hydara despite the disagreement therein. It is noteworthy that political exchanges, especially in Africa dwell on insults that do not differentiate between the personal lives of the adversaries and their public roles. According to Lajul (2020), political discourse in the continent usually relies on ridiculing opponents using the most barbaric and humiliating insults that have no relation with the public role of the opponent or their stated position. Typically, political players exploit the low levels of education, little exposure to modern political leadership and allegiance to ethnic origins among the citizenry to defer any meaningful discourse when they face accusations. Halifa Sallah was able to stay above that temptation and instead focused on showing why he thought Hydara was wrong strictly by tackling the accusations. The restraint was a demonstration of maturity and political sobriety from a senior government official responding to a junior critic out of the government. Sallah however watered down his restraint when he stated that he needed to behave in that manner because he was offering himself as a presidential candidate in the 2021 elections. The revelation that his candidacy was the foundation of the restraint leaves the readers thinking that he would have wished to tackle the matter differently if it were not for his candidacy and his desire to appear tolerant to win the elections. Nevertheless, that kind of restraint and restriction to the accusations leveled at him remains admirable and should set the tone for the political engagement in the face of the impending elections of December 2021.

Second, Halifa Sallah demonstrated systematic organization and structure in his rebuttal of Hydara’s accusations. The structured arrangement of his rebuttal is visible in his tracing of the case from the beginning to the end. First, Sallah introduced Hydara to the reader in his reference to him as a descendant of decency. The rebuttal then gave a background to itself by specifyin ghte accusations that Hydara had laid against him and Sidia Jatta. The reader or audience of the rebuttal would therefore be easily able to follow the matter at hand. He then delved into the accusations in detail to keep the audience at the same level of understanding with him. Thereafter, Sallah gave his reasons why the accusations were false. According to Lubis (2019), a structured communication makes it easy for the audience to follow it and to understand the subject matter. Structuring communication explains the subject to the audience from the known facts to the unknown, promoting understanding. Readers or listeners are therefore able to follow the speaker from the beginning to the end. Conversely, poor or lack of structure confuses the audience and leads to loss of interest in the communication. Sallah followed a systematic structure in his rebuttal.

On the downside, Sallah committed many logical fallacies in his rebuttal that would make any keen reader dismiss them. First, Sallah began his rebuttal by direct reference to the person of Yunus Hydara instead of focusing on the issues he had raised. Sallah began by stating that Hydara’s name was associated with “…decency and moral integrity…” and that he would spare him any harsh response because he (sallah) had “…respect [for] those who gave birth to him…” (Editorial 2021). The referral to the personal circumstances of Hydara is the ad hominem fallacy where the speaker points the audience to the individuality of the other party to divert attention from the central issue. Although Sallah did not insult Hydara and appeared to express ‘admiration’ and ‘respect’ for the man and his family, his choice of illuminating those facts was a misplaced appeal to the ethos and pathos of the audience. Sallah was setting the context for the audience to influence their assessment of his arguments by exploiting the respect for families and parents that most African societies value. In reality, there was no need for any such expression of respect for Hydara’s family and origins in the rebuttal.

In addition, Sallah’s rebuttal was full of evasion, failing to address the matters raised by Hydara directly. In response to the accusation by Hydara that the Public Enterprise Committee was “…sitting on the report of a British Audit Firm that verified potential corrupt practice…”, Sallah chose to  respond by claining that his committee was not “…in charge of such a report…” The response was evasive because Hydara did not claim that they were in charge of the report but only pointed out that the committee had failed to present the report to the National Assembly for discussion. The direct approach would have been to explain the state of the report and to confirm whether or not the report had been presented to his committee and what action his committee had taken about the report. Those questions remained unanswered yet they were the essence of the accusations  (Warman & Hazmah 2019) by Hydara. Halifa Sallah’s response did not therefore serve to settle the matters raised by Hydara regarding his and his committee’s role in subjugating justice and abetting corruption.

The remainder of the rebuttal by Sallah is a red herring that he used extensively and unsuccessfully to distract attention from the role of the Public Enterprises Committee. The communication diverted attention to the roles and functions of the auditor general, in complete disregard to the role of the PEC. Sallah cited Section160 Subsections 1 and 2 of the constitution to elaborate the functions of the auditor general (Editorial 2021). In none of the citations did Sallah refer to the role of the PEC in helping the auditor general achieve his goals in his role. In other words, he deflected the blame for the failure of the PEC to the office of the auditor general. Furthermore, Sallah continued with the red herring when he focused on the small issue of Jatta having been referred to as the chairperson of the FPAC instead of the vice-chairperson. He concluded his red herring by citing the party rivalry as the reason for the allegations laid against him by Hydara Yunus. In short, Sallah went off tangent completely and intentionally to prevent any real discussion on the failure of the PEC to present the report of the auditor general to the National Assembly.

In conclusion, the rebuttal by Halifa Sallah followed the normal structure of a communication, beginning with the introduction, followed by the detailed subject mater and ending with a conclusion. Unfortunately, the rebuttal failed to address the actual issues raised by Hydara’s accusations. Instead, Sallah first misused the appeals of ethos and pathos by beginning his rebuttal with direct and unrelated reference to Hydara’s background. He then continued the remainder of his rebuttal with a red herring addressing the nominally unrelated issue of the roles of the auditor general as stipulated in the constitution. At the end, the communication was an unnecessary exposition of the roles of the auditor general.

By: Musa Val Banja

USA

By Yunus Hydara

I refer to a publication on Foroyaa newspaper written by Hon Halifa Sallah responding to an article I published on my Facebook page while ago. In this article, I expressed my dissatisfaction on two National Assembly Committees whose members I referred to as being lethargic, selfish and incompetent in the execution of their functions and are thus the biggest enablers of corruption in the country. This did not sit well with Hallifa as he is chairman of one of the committees and Siadia Jatta is vice-chairman of the other. These two Parliamentary committees are: Finance and Public accounts committee (FPAC) that is chaired by the speaker of the house Ms. Denton with Sedia Jatta as vice-chairman and mandated of providing an oversight function on government and all financial aspect of public institutions. This committee, which is the one am most interested in, and the one Halifa did not talk about,  are dragging their feet in examining and fine-tuning (if required) the anti-corruption watchdog bill despite the fact that the 16 weeks period given for this task has elapsed long time ago.

The second committee is the Public Enterprise Committee (PEC) chaired by Hilafa Sallah and mandated to scrutinise the operations of all public enterprises to ensure efficiency, transparency and probity in all their undertakings. I registered my dissatisfaction that despite many reports of adverse findings by both the auditor general and an external British audit firm on seven State Owned Enterprises (SOEs), this committee has never, not even once, ever laid any report before the plenary since assuming office, thus failing the entire membership of the National Assembly in their delivery of justice and accountability.

Hon. Halifa, in his response characterised my article as utter fabrication and politically motivated for which he cautioned such fabrication will surge as our leaders become more desperate. He promised he will not use derogatory remarks on me because my surname, Hydara, is associated with “decency and moral integrity”.  Also that he respects my parents and the fact that he is an aspiring president and using derogatory remarks on a citizen by a potential president will be inappropriate. I cannot help but wonder if Halifa will disparage me if my surname was someone else’s like the Jengs, the Chams, the Manjangs, the Jarjus, the Bahs and Jallows just to name a few as my surname should make me any different from anybody and as an aspiring leader of my country I’ll expect Halifa to treat all our citizens with equal spirit of dignity and respect. And no, my assertion isn’t pollical but born out of the frustration of the lack of accountability I see in that country. If it was politically motivated I will not have given a list of all members of these committees and their associated parties which showed members of my own party.

More to the point however, Halifa failed to defend his colleague Hon Sidia, and left him to fend for himself and concentrated in clearing his own name. His main contention was the committee he chairs is not responsible in discharging justice and accountability and aimed at side stepping responsibility and casting blame on the auditor general whom he claimed has the “bread and knife” derived from the constitution in executing accountability and the obstruction of justice and accountability may be attributable to executive influence depending on the type of government we have.  I know the auditor general is appointed by the president and I’d agree they will be prone to manipulation by the executive but what troubled me the most is Hon. Halifa, for a man of his standing do not seem to understand his role as an MP, the concepts of separation of powers, and the enormity of the powers vested on the committee he chairs by the constitution. Either that or the alternative to these is simply blatant disregard to his duties in holding the executive in check. The National Assembly, in which Halifa is part of, do not only have the same powers in directly scrutinising public spending as the auditor general, they also have the powers in scrutinising and to some extend punishing those responsible in scrutinising government spending including the auditor general.

Section 102(c) states:

In addition to the other powers conferred on the Assembly by this Constitution or any other law, the National National assembly may-

– examine the accounts and expenditure of the Government and other public bodies funded by public moneys and the reports of the Auditor General.

Also Section 109(3) states:

For the purpose of effectively performing its functions, each of the committees shall have all of the powers, rights and privileges as are vested in the High Court at a trial in respect of –

(a) enforcing the attendance of witnesses and examining them on oath, affirmation or otherwise;

(b) compelling the production of documents; and

(c) the issue of a commission or request to examine witnesses abroad.

So the law did not only give Halifa bread and Knife as the auditor general in dispensing justice and accountability, it also gives him a bigger cutlass to punish the likes of solicitor general for obstructing justice and accountability by conferring on him the same powers as the high courts. What is clear however is the lack of accountability that stands in glaring contrast with the blatant corruption and mismanagement of public funds that’s prevalent in the country. Halifa has given Barrow an enormous space for him to toil with the lives of our people by keeping quite while his supporters rejoice the misfortunes our country is going through as they deem them a UDP misfortune. This continued from the inception of Barrow govt despite the  all prevailing issues from high crime rates including importation of cocaine, corruption, embezzlement of the COVID relief funds; environmental degradation and pillage of our marine resources to name a few. So Hon. Halifa really validated my point that he is not measuring up to expectations despite being equipped by the constitution to defend the truth which he claimed is in-line with the principles his party espouses – advocating for good governance and accountability.

The unfortunate decision by the Barrow Government to stop the renaming of Arch 22 to Memorial Monument is a clear indication of the betrayal of the Gambia that is characteristic of this regime. Since it began operations, TRRC has initiated a number of reconciliatory moves which included giving a platform to individuals who wished to reconcile. The Government itself gave D50M to the TRRC to support the rehabilitation of some victims. Hence it is in place for the TRRC to also suggest the renaming of the arch as part of the process of reparations, reconciliation and memorialisation hence promote national healing. The submission of the TRRC Final Report does not have to hold back such initiatives.

Therefore, one truly wonders what is in the interest of this Government to stop the renaming of the arch if indeed it has recognised that the 22 years of the APRC misrule represented a national tragedy that must be corrected. One of the many ways to correct the ills of the past is to document it and then remove the signs and symbols, practices, materials and structures of the past out of public places. This is precisely the reason the TRRC was created as part of the transitional justice process in order to enable the country overcome that difficult experience.

This is not peculiar to the Gambia alone. Any country that underwent such catastrophe, the government and citizens remove the vestiges of the past from public view in order to build a more just, equal and democratic society. It is part of the process of stabilising the hearts and minds of citizens and renewing society. For example, since the end of Apartheid in South Africa, the government has been renaming places including even their capital city from Pretoria to Tshwane, while also removing a lot of statues of colonialists and apartheid leaders from many public places.

Similarly, in the wake of the Black Lives Movement, we have seen in many parts of US cities as well as cities in UK and Europe where governments and citizens pull down a host of monuments and statues of rebels, racists, imperialists and colonialists and those who perpetrated authoritarianism in the past. The fact that some of these statues survived hundreds of years standing until this time shows that truth shall always prevail. If you go to Germany today, one will hardly see, if any, a statue of Hitler or any place named after the Nazi Government.

Therefore, the Gambia Government will do a great disservice to the people if it prevents in any way for the renewal of the Gambia by removing the vestiges of the AFPRC/APRC misrule under tinpot dictator Yaya Jammeh. That arch does not belong to Yaya Jammeh nor AFPRC/APRC. Rather it is the legitimate property of the people of the Gambia but created with an objective to perpetuate and represent dictatorship. Hence it is only logical that when democracy is restored, the arch be renamed immediately to further strengthen the transition from dictatorship to democracy.

Renaming the arch will also serve to appease the suffering of victims. This is because anytime we speak the words ‘Arch 22’ it will only trigger misery, discontentment, and pain for victims in particular as it reminds us of a very painful past. As we cannot dismantle the arch completely as that would mean waste of public resources, the least the Gambia Government could do is to rename it and impose the names of victims on it. By that simple action, it would make victims victorious that at the end of the day, out of their misery came consolation. Thus, renaming Arch 22 to Memorial Arch is a form of reparation and a means to pacify and provide closure to victims.

To the rest of the population, it will send a strong message that dictatorship does not last. It will show us that democracy is what is ideal and desired. It will further make all Gambians, even APRC members to recognise that the sanctity of life and the supremacy of the Gambia is beyond and above any individual or party and it is the eternal truth. This means therefore, so long as we maintain the name, Arch 22, it will represent a tacit approval of the dictatorship and a direct affront to a large section of society, if not all, who directly suffered at the hands of that dictatorship.

I wish to therefore urge the Gambia Government to respond favourably to the TRRC by moving ahead to rename this arch as Memorial Arch in memory of the suffering, dignity and lives of Gambians who suffered abuse and violations. In this same vein, there is need to take urgent steps to rename the hospitals in Farafeni and Bwian and the highways named after Asombi Bojang and Zainab Jammeh as well as other places, streets and institutions named after July 22 actors and events.

It is high time our National Assembly takes frontline in the management of the country. If this were another democracy, the parliament would have intervened immediately to make sure the best interest of the country is served. One wonders why the National Assembly decides to take backseat and even silent on fundamental national issues like this. Rename the arch Now.

For The Gambia Our Homeland

By Baba Galleh Jallow

It is election year in The Gambia, and yes, as we speak, voter registration is ongoing across the country. Social media is awash with fervor, as Gambians urge each other to go register and vote come December 4, and with pictures of proud citizens brandishing their voter’s cards. It is pleasant to see Gambian individuals, civil society organizations, music groups and various community organizations engaged in voter registration sensitization exercises across the country. This spirit of interest and engagement with our electoral process bodes well for Gambian democracy. Never Again to the monopolization of the political space by governments and strictly political entities! Deka bi nyeppa ko mome!!

I was not in The Gambia during the voter registration period for the December 2016 elections. But I am pretty sure the voter registration mood was not this lively, for obvious reasons. We had a dictatorship then and dictators do not like elections at all because they represent an affront to their self-arrogated political supremacy and ownership of both the country and the people. It does appear in hindsight that during that fateful registration period, Gambians just quietly went to get their voters cards, and when the time came, they showed the dictator who really owned the country. Gambians had decided that never again shall they be denied their rightful ownership of the land, and their legitimate supremacy over their public servants, especially their president.

Then came the impasse – a brief but nerve-racking period when Gambia tottered on the brink of disaster and many Gambians even fled into exile – and eventually, the unceremonious flight into exile of the dictator because Gambians calmly refused to budge and because ECOMIG jets were beginning to fly too close to State House, and ECOMIG boots and guns had entered Gambian territory without any resistance from Gambian security forces. And then came the three-year transition period that never was and with it, the collapse of the political coalition that served as a vanguard for the votes of the people. Much water has passed under the proverbial bridge since the collapse of the coalition and today, Gambians are getting ready to head back to the polls again with an unprecedented number of parties and independent candidates poised to contest the December 4 elections.

In recent days, social media has also been awash with rumors that I plan to run for president. One rumor, obviously unfounded, is that a colleague and I are planning on jointly forming a political party. But there is an element of truth to the rumor that I might be considering running for president this year. Some of my good Facebook friends have even posed the question directly to me and of course, I could only admit that there is some truth to the suggestion that I have thought of running for president this year. Over the past year or so, the idea has been suggested to me several times by friends and acquaintances. And it is true that I have given it some serious consideration. One of the reasons I gave the Government early notice that I will be leaving the TRRC Secretariat at the end of July when the Commission’s final report would have been submitted to the President is yes, to give myself space to search and apply for jobs, which I am doing, but yes to also give some serious thought to the possibility of contesting the December 4 elections as an independent candidate.

As at the time of writing these lines, however, it does not appear that I will run for president in 2021 due a number of constraining circumstances beyond my control. Notwithstanding these constraining circumstances that make me an unlikely candidate for December 2021, I do have some very strong views on what I think the next president and the next government of The Gambia should focus on, and what I think is some reasonably good insight into the nature of the many chronic and growing challenges facing us as a nation and a society. I also think I have some reasonably feasible ideas on how we can manage and overcome some of the most acute of these challenges.

I happen to share the view, with many Gambians that our country needs some serious waking up to do. The current socio-political and economic trajectories of the country are not promising and it is only a matter of time, if things do not improve for Gambian society, before they get out of hand. The troubling levels of poverty, crime, indiscipline, inefficiency, and general chaos we currently encounter in our urban areas do not bode well for the emergence of a healthy and a happy society. Increasingly, the seeds of discontent and therefore social conflict are being sown everywhere around us and the problems we have faced as a nation for decades continue to fester and to increase in severity. I share the view with many Gambians that it is high time that we do better for ourselves, our country and for our children and future generations. And I believe that YES WE CAN do it!

And so while I’m not sure circumstances will allow me to run for president this year, I still think it is useful that I share with the Gambian people the issues I would have advocated were I to run for president. I think many Gambians will find much that resonates with their own concerns, their wishes and their visions for our dear little country in these issues, which I propose to share in “Never Again: The Manifesto of an Unlikely candidate”.

I argue in this manifesto of an unlikely candidate that yes, Gambians are saying Never Again to dictatorship and human rights violations and abuses. But they are also saying Never Again to a plethora of chronic and nationally and personally debilitating problems and challenges that for decades on end have plagued their lives and stunted their growth as a nation, and that seem, until now, to defy solution by their governments.

I argue in this manifesto of an unlikely candidate that Gambians are saying Never Again to the non-implementation of important commission recommendations by government, including those of the Faraba Commission, the Janneh Commission, the Constitutional Review Commission, and the Truth, Reconciliation and Reparations Commission. Gambians are also saying Never Again to the chronic lack of decent living wages by large segments of our public servants; Never Again to chronic youth unemployment and frustration and the resultant rising crime levels in our society; Never Again to dismally poor public utility services; Never Again to dismally poor health services and facilities; Never Again to inadequate roads and messy streets; Never Again to an unwieldy and inefficient state apparatus that is more of a creaking resource guzzling behemoth than a functional institution serving the welfare of its citizens; Never Again to chronic food shortages in the face of our abundant land and water resources; Never Again to a poor and inadequate education system that fails to prepare our children for the challenges of the future; Never Again to a business and investment climate that is as confused as it encourages corruption in all places.

I argue in this manifesto of an unlikely candidate that Gambians are saying Never Again to the politics of hostility, insults and exclusion that make our beautiful society so ugly, that put our beautiful culture and traditions to shame, that make a mockery of our beautiful religions, that degrade our human decency, and that stultify our collective national intelligence; And Never Again to a politics that marginalizes and excludes our women and disenfranchises our Diaspora from our national electoral processes.

I argue in this manifesto of an unlikely candidate that yes, Gambians CAN intelligently deal with and resolve all of the above problems and challenges. That while they loom large in our social consciousness and seem rather forbidden in their enormity, their solutions lie at our finger tips, if only we put our minds to solving them.

In this manifesto of an unlikely candidate, I propose to argue why WE MUST and how WE CAN tackle these challenges and take our country to the next level!

God bless The Gambia, God bless all Gambians and God bless all friends of The Gambia!

#NeverAgain!!

By Madi Jobarteh

If UDP wishes to be respected and taken seriously then it must ensure disciple and order in the conduct of its key party members. The recent unsavory comments by one of its chief propagandists Momodou Sabally against the person, reputation and dignity of the TRRC lead counsel Essa Faal is utterly repugnant and reprehensible!

TRRC is a product of a national policy and it’s Lead Counsel did a professional job in the execution of that agenda. Hence to seek to unnecessarily, unprovokingly and falsely impugn the reputation of Essa Faal is to seek to undermine the entire national agenda for transitional justice, reconciliation and accountability.

Sabally’s comments are the very poison that detractors of the entire transitional justice process in general need to damage the great work of the TRRC hence erode the gains and hopes for a true system change of the country! Such comments are what Jammeh loyalists and supporters would carry forward to pollute the trust and confidence of the Gambian populace that in fact the TRRC was a self serving agenda of few people within the TRRC.

Sabally’s comments are not only dangerous but are also inflammatory that could cause conflict in our society hence a clear abuse of freedom of opinion and expression! His comments are insulting to victims many of who went before the TRRC to pour out their ordeal, most of which are very private, before the world. No party should entertain such gross misconduct from any member.

Therefore the UDP leadership must come out to totally and completely condemn and distance itself from the despicable comments by Momodou Sabally against Essa Faal and TRRC! UDP must discipline Sabally without delay otherwise what UDP would be showing The Gambia is that it is a party in which indiscipline is a way of life!

All of our political parties, except the APRC are expected to provide full support to the TRRC and express their total commitment to the full implementation of the TRRC recommendations. No party or leader in any party is expected to spew irresponsible aspersions against the TRRC and its commissioners, legal team and administrative staff.

Yes, we must hold the TRRC accountable because they are providing public service. But such attempts at accountability should be based on evidence and in line with the principles of natural justice. Hence the unnecessary castigation of Essa Faal by Momodou Sabally is totally not based on any evidence other than personal feelings that are unfounded and mischievous!

Therefore I call on UDP, if it truly considers itself a responsible party that is worthy of governing this country of ours to speak up without delay to condemn and dissociate itself from such tragic comments from a person who had in fact fully aided and abetted one of the most brutal regimes and immoral tinpot dictators on earth!

All serious parties around the world waste no time when a member releases irresponsible comments which are clearly tribalist, racist, chauvinistic, bigoted and outright lies! We see these in democracies around the world everyday! Just few days ago the Republican Party in the US distanced itself from a Congress lady Marjorie Taylor Greene for her racist comments about the Holocaust that she was forced to publicly withdraw and apologize!

Will the UDP make Momodou Sabally withdraw his despicable comments and apologize to Essa Faal and the TRRC and to all Gambians or sack him ASAP?

For The Gambia Our Homeland