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Gambia at 58: It Is Still A Peaceful Country

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By: Cherno Baba Jallow

At Independence In 1965, they called The Gambia an “improbable nation” because they weren’t sure she could survive on her own — too small, too young. But survive she did, and has been ever since.

It is always a good feeling knowing you have a homeland you could call your own. More than that, a homeland you live peacefully in. The Gambia has persevered in peace and stability. Many countries in the subregion have gone through internal upheavals blowing up their territorial sovereignties and social order, pillaging their infrastructure and uprooting their people.

Their people: they became refugees and stateless across International boundaries. I met with Sierra Leoneans, Liberians, Iraqis and others displaced from their own countries because of bad leadership and internal strife. They had lost hope in their countries. ‘‘I am not returning home; I am staying here,’’ a common theme ran through my interactions with these nationalities.

I knew I was an exile in America and couldn’t visit home. From 1996 to 2017, I couldn’t visit The Gambia because of the fear of one man: Yahya Jammeh, a vicious trampler of human rights and murderer of his own people. It is a terrible feeling knowing you are a wanted man in your own native land, and therefore, can’t visit and see your people. But then I always said to myself, ‘you will go home someday as long as the country remains intact and doesn’t plunge into a civil war.’

The Gambia came to the brink of a national crisis. The drums of war could be heard from the distant horizons. The tell-tale signs were there. If Jammeh had won in 2016, it would have triggered a seething cauldron of political despair, and before long, a march to debacle.

But sanity prevailed. Gambians, still availed of the peaceful routes to leadership change, finally summoned the courage to kick out their oppressive dictator. And the international community finally listened to our cries and came to our defence.

Independence Day celebrations aren’t just about a cheerful throwback to the past, when colonies broke free from the strangleholds of their mother countries, when the umbilical cords of colonialism finally got severed and buried by the shovelful. These celebrations are also about national progress, about how much nations have done to advance the public good for their citizenries and about how much these nations have done to right their past wrongs and change course for the better.

In 2016, Gambians restored democracy and constitutional order. And they didn’t resort to violent means. They did it peacefully. This is first-rate political maturity. On any day, and certainly, on one like today’s, Gambians should remember their ingenuity in removing their dictator without having to kill each other and cause undue destruction. They still kept their country intact.

Behind the Scenes: Uncovering the Mysteries of Gambia’s Independence Eve

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By: Bulli Sowe

As the sun began to set on February 17th, 1965, a palpable sense of excitement filled the air in the Gambia. The small West African nation was on the brink of making history, as it prepared to celebrate its first-ever Independence Day. Flags and banners adorned the streets of the capital city, Banjul, as musicians and cultural troops practised their performances for the coming festivities. But as the crowds gathered and the anticipation mounted, few knew the true story of what was happening behind the scenes.

In the halls of power, former premier Dawda Kairaba Jawara and his team of advisors were working tirelessly to ensure that the coming day would be a success. They knew that the road to independence had not been an easy one, and that there were still challenges to come. For on that night, the Gambia was not just celebrating its independence from colonial rule, but also the tireless work of its leaders and people. And as the clock struck midnight and a new day dawned, the Gambia was ready to take its place on the world stage, thanks to the dedication and hard work of those who had toiled behind the scenes

As the eve of the Gambia’s independence anniversary approached, there was an air of excitement in the country. The people of the Gambia were looking forward to the dawn of a new era, and they were eagerly anticipating the festivities that would take place the next day.

It was a night to remember, the eve of the Gambia’s independence anniversary. The former premier, DK Jawara, was busy preparing for the big day, and the atmosphere was electric. He had been working tirelessly for months, negotiating with other members who were part of the negotiations in 1964, to ensure a smooth transition to independence.

But behind the scenes, there was a flurry of activity that few knew about. Former premier, Dawda Kairaba Jawara, was in his office, making final preparations for the big day. He was putting the finishing touches on his speech, which he would deliver the following day. DK was surrounded by his closest advisors, including members of the negotiating team that had secured the country’s independence from British rule just a few months earlier. Some of the dignitaries who were part of the negotiations for independence in July 1964 included Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara, Dr. Lamin Saho, Sheriff Mustapha Dibba, Alhaji Sir Farimang Mamadi Singateh, and the late H.E. Momodou Garba Jahumpa. They were excited to see the culmination of their efforts but were also feeling a sense of responsibility for the future of their newly independent country. They knew that the hard work was just beginning, and they were determined to make sure that the Gambia would prosper and thrive.

Meanwhile, the city was being adorned with the colours of the Gambian flag. Everywhere you looked, there were green, red, and blue decorations, with the white star in the middle. The flag, which had been designed by an accountant Louis Thomasi, had quickly become a symbol of hope for the people of the Gambia. There was a sense of optimism and hope for the future, as the country looked forward to the challenges and opportunities that lay ahead.

As night fell, the city was awash with the sounds of local cultural groups, who had come together to celebrate the eve of independence. They were singing and dancing, dressed in colourful traditional attire, creating a vibrant and lively atmosphere.
The weather that night was perfect, with clear skies and a gentle breeze blowing in from the Atlantic. The ambience was electric, and there was a sense of unity and purpose among the people of the Gambia. As the sun disappeared below the horizon, Jawara looked out the window, lost in thought. He knew that the coming day would be historic, but he was also aware of the challenges that lay ahead. The Gambia was a small nation with big dreams, and the road to independence had not been an easy one.

As the night wore on, the city took on a surreal quality. The moon cast a soft glow over the proceedings, while the distant sound of music filled the air. DK Jawara retired to his residence, where he spent time reflecting on the day’s events and preparing for the following day’s celebrations. He was filled with a sense of pride for what he and the negotiating team had accomplished, but he was also feeling a sense of responsibility for the future of his country.

In other parts of the world, the Duke and Duchess of Kent departed England for the Gambia, they were filled with a sense of excitement and anticipation. They were eager to witness the birth of a new nation and to show their support for the people of the Gambia. Then, the Duke and Duchess of Kent arrived, their flight landing smoothly at the Yundum Airport. They were greeted with a warm welcome by DK Jawara,35 chiefs and other dignitaries who had gathered to receive them. The Duke and Duchess must have been struck by the beauty of the Gambian people and the rich culture that they had the opportunity to witness that night.

The reception was an impressive display of local culture and tradition, as dancers and musicians performed traditional songs and dances. The Duke and Duchess were visibly moved by the warm welcome they received, and they expressed their admiration for the people of the Gambia and their rich culture. They spent the evening meeting with local dignitaries and officials, and they spoke about their hopes and dreams for the future of the Gambia.

The following day, on February 18th, 1965, the Gambia officially became an independent nation. The flag was raised, and the national anthem was sung for the first time. On the day of the independence celebrations, the Duke and Duchess were tasked with presiding over the flag-raising ceremony and delivering speeches to the crowd. As they made their way through the streets of Banjul, they were greeted by an overwhelming display of support and admiration from the people of the Gambia. The air was filled with the sounds of cheers and celebration, as the people of the Gambia proudly waved their new national flag.

As the Duke and Duchess departed the Gambia, they were filled with a sense of pride and accomplishment. They had witnessed the birth of a new nation, and they had played a small but important role in its creation.
DK Jawara delivered a rousing speech, in which he expressed his gratitude to the people of the Gambia and the international community for their support during the struggle for independence. The Gambia had overcome countless obstacles to reach this point, and the people were determined to make the most of their newfound independence.

From the dusty streets of Banjul to the lush countryside, the people of the Gambia were ready to take their place on the world stage.
And as the flag was raised and the national anthem was sung, the world looked on in awe at this small but mighty nation. This is the story of the Gambia’s independence, a tale of hope, perseverance, and the unbreakable spirit of a people.
The Gambia’s independence eve was a time of great excitement, but also one of hard work and dedication. Behind the scenes, a team of dedicated leaders and advisors were working tirelessly to ensure the success of the coming day. And as the sun rose on February 18th, 1965, the Gambia was ready to take its place on the world stage, thanks to the tireless efforts of its people and their leaders.

As we look back on the eve of Gambia’s independence, we are reminded of all those who bore witness to that historic moment, but who are no longer with us to celebrate its 58th anniversary. They were the ones who made the sacrifices, who fought for freedom and who dared to dream of a better future.

Their memories live on in the hearts of the Gambian people, who continue to draw strength from their courage and determination. They remind us that the struggle for independence was not won in a single day, but through years of sacrifice and hard work.
The independence eve serves as a reminder of the importance of perseverance, of never giving up in the face of adversity. It shows us that even in the darkest of moments, there is always hope for a brighter tomorrow. And it reminds us to always cherish the freedoms we have, and to never take them for granted.

As we honour the legacy of those who came before us, let us also look to the future with hope and optimism. The Gambia has come a long way since that fateful night, and there is still much work to be done. But with the same spirit of determination and unity that brought about its independence, we can create a brighter, more prosperous future for generations to come.

GAP Calls on Government to Exercise Ethos of Independence 

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“As the country is gearing towards celebrating fifty-eight years of nationhood, the ethos of self-reliant and independent informed people has been bundled away due to the disrespectful attitude of the so-called government that is well-known for strengthening the begging bowl syndrome and lost confidence in people’s voice and power.

As this connotes, we are calling on the government to practice good governance in providing effective service delivery and improve public institutions that fit for purpose. Our independence is meaningless when our government fails to provide basic needs to the citizens; when our hospitals remain death traps, and our daily activities remain under pressure. Our independence is useless when society feels less important, and the schools remain underperformed.

We urge the government to take this opportunity as we mark independence to ensure the word independence comes with vigorous transformation of our nation without serving as second fiddle to other countries for their selfish desire.”

MUSA Ousainou Yali Batchilly
Secretary General and Party Leader of Gambia Action Party.

Explainer: Common electoral offences you should know ahead of local government elections

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Gambians go to the polls to vote for councillors, mayors, and chairpersons on April 15 and May 20, respectively, for the country’s local government elections.

Like other countries, elections in The Gambia are usually tense, with political parties battling to outperform one another. Such competition often results in people unknowingly committing electoral offences.

Thus, DUBAWA shares some common electoral offences punishable under The Gambia’s Election Decree 78 of 1996.

  1. Violation of voters’ secrecy  

According to the constitutional provision, every electoral officer, candidate, agent and authorised person attending a polling station must maintain the anonymity of voters’ decisions.

Subsection (4) Part XV no. 113 of the law notes that a person who contravenes the provision is liable to a fine not exceeding D5,000, imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years, or both.

  1. Engaging in treating 

Pa Makan Khan, the director of communications of the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC), described treating as an occurrence in which a person is offered gifts, prices, food, or promises to influence a person’s voting decision.

Part XV no 121. (1) The Gambia constitution notes that a person guilty of treating is liable to a fine not exceeding D25,000 or to imprisonment of a term not exceeding five years or both.

  1. Holding a campaign on a cooling-off day

Any political party or candidate is prohibited from holding campaigns on a cooling-off day.

Pa Makan Khan affirms that any political party or candidate who is found wanting to hold campaigns on a cooling-off day, their party/candidature will be deregistered and be banned from contesting.

  1. Attempting personation 

Personation means to assume another person’s identity with the intent to deceive. It is often used in voter fraud, where an individual votes in an election whilst pretending to be a different elector.

According to part XV No 121 of the constitution, a person guilty of the offence is liable to a fine not exceeding D25,000, five years imprisonment, or both.

  1. Conducting corrupt electoral practices

The term “corrupt practice” is used in section 116. (1) of The Gambia decree. It entails bribery, treating, undue influence, or personation. It also involves aiding or abetting personation.

Anyone guilty of corrupt electoral practices will be convicted of a fine not exceeding D25,000, imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years, or both.

Other election offences highlighted in the IEC handbook include riding a bicycle within a polling station, drunk voting, and using loudspeakers or loud hailers within a polling station, all of which are punishable.

The researcher produced this fact-check per the DUBAWA 2023 Kwame KariKari Fellowship partnership with (The Fatu Network) Daily Trust to facilitate the ethos of “truth” in journalism and enhance media literacy in the country.

Beleaguered Security: Who is Safe in The Gambia amid Fass Njaga Choi Incident?

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By Musa Touray
Sandu Kuwonku

The security situation in The Gambia is getting traumatic by the day in spite of the laudable efforts of our men and women in uniform. Insecurity, which some say was not a worrisome phenomenon in the past, is taking a scary dimension. That security officials were attacked with one PIU officer severely beaten, the other shot in the hand and one disarmed of his fully loaded rifle by transnational armed delinquents portends a disturbing precarity of our country’s security architecture.

Let’s put aside, in the meantime, the nocuous and far-reaching consequences of fleeing with an unauthorized firearm replete with “30 live rounds of ammunition” and delve into a broader assessment of the whole issue.

Anyone who has read The Alkamba Times’ story about what happened in Fass Njaga Choi in the early hours of Sunday morning will relate what I am trying to put across. The medium broke hair-raising news that an amorphous group of highly armed men “stormed the North Bank settlement of Fass Njaga Choi” and “mercilessly beat up police intervention unit personnel at a checkpoint before seizing his rifle and disappearing into Senegal.” This incident evokes genuine public concerns about the fate of our security. It’s not only a threat to our lives and livelihood but also an impugnation of our sovereignty as a nation.

If it’s established that the armed syndicate consists of Senegalese nationals, as was the case in a similar incident in Farafenni, casual observers would understand it to mean another episode in which our sovereignty as a nation has been undermined. Gambians in Foni, for example, have serially faced the brunt of sporadic geopolitical upheavals occasioned by the longstanding hostility between Senegalese forces and Cassamance secessionist rebels, which often subside in nondiplomatic, nonetheless volatile, Mexican standoffs. This has had egregious impacts on the residents, denying them the placidity of mind that citizens in other parts of the country have enjoyed until recently.

The group’s fleeing the scene with a seized weapon is as worrying as the whole incident. Since it was not reported that the attackers wore uniforms, only God knows what sort of human beings this armed group is composed of. As of now, there is no evidence to infer that it’s a rebellious group. Based on what followed the armed invasion of the village, which include breaking into shops and stealing thousands of dalasi as reported by The Alkamba Times, we will be right to call them armed robbers.

However, this is how most rebel groups around the world started. Fortifying themselves gradually with illegal weapons to launch insurgent offensives on military groups that strike fear in civilians’ hearts. If left unhunted, rebellious movements expand their base and increase their forces through willful recruitment and recruitment at gunpoint of captured, even if unprovoking, civilians.

This calls for immediate and proper reinforcement of our security officers as they strive to ward off aggression and criminality from our shores. This, of course, should be accompanied by incentives.

The Flaws in President Barrow’s State-Owned Enterprises Plan

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In the current state of affairs, it seems that the President of the Republic of Gambia, His Excellency Adama Barrow, has taken the path of grandiloquence, as he advocates for the delivery of mandates by public institutions. However, a closer examination of the situation reveals that his assertions are shrouded in hyperbole and lack substantive evidence to back his claims. This op-ed serves as a harbinger of dissent, a beacon of reason that exposes the flaws in the President’s argument and presents a counter-narrative to the current discourse.

In recent times, there has been a growing trend of African leaders calling for the improvement of public institutions. The Gambian President, Adama Barrow, is one such leader who has made a similar call. While the intention behind such calls is commendable, the reality of the situation is far from simple. In this op-ed, I will be examining the flaws in President Barrow’s plan for state-owned enterprises (SOEs).

First, it is important to note that the problem of ineffectiveness in SOEs is not unique to The Gambia. This is a problem that has plagued African economies for decades. Despite the massive investments made by the government, many SOEs continue to post losses. As a result, it is not enough to simply call for the improvement of these institutions. A more comprehensive approach is needed.

Second, President Barrow’s plan relies heavily on performance contracts. The idea of performance contracts is not new and has been used in various countries with limited success. The reason for this is that performance contracts only work when the underlying issues that are causing poor performance are addressed. In The Gambia, it is not enough to simply sign performance contracts and hope for the best. The root causes of poor performance must be addressed, such as corruption and mismanagement, before performance contracts can have a significant impact.

Third, the focus on SOEs as a solution to the country’s problems is misguided. The Gambian economy is not primarily driven by SOEs. The majority of economic activity takes place in the private sector. By focusing too much on SOEs, the government risks neglecting the private sector, which is the primary engine of economic growth.

Fourth, President Barrow’s plan assumes that the government is capable of effectively overseeing SOEs. However, this is not always the case. In many African countries, the government has limited capacity to effectively regulate and supervise SOEs. This is due to a lack of resources and technical expertise. Without the necessary capacity, the government’s ability to ensure that SOEs are operating in an efficient and effective manner is limited.

Furthermore, the President’s plan lacks the consideration of external factors that can impact the success of the State-Owned Enterprises. For instance, the global economy, political instability, and fluctuations in commodity prices can have significant impacts on their performance. Ignoring these variables will only lead to unrealistic expectations and ultimately disappointment. It is imperative that the government takes a comprehensive approach, factoring in all relevant circumstances, before setting targets and expectations for the SOEs. Failing to do so would be like trying to row a boat upstream without considering the current of the river – a fruitless endeavour.

Finally, the focus on SOEs as a solution to the country’s problems is a form of government intervention that has been discredited in many countries. The experience of many countries, including The Gambia, has shown that government intervention in the economy often leads to inefficiencies, corruption, and mismanagement. This is because the government does not have the same incentives as the private sector. The private sector is driven by the desire for profit, while the government is driven by political considerations.

In conclusion, President Barrow’s plan for SOEs is well-intentioned, but it is flawed. The focus on SOEs as a solution to the country’s problems is misguided, and the reliance on performance contracts is unlikely to have a significant impact. A more comprehensive approach is needed, one that addresses the root causes of poor performance and recognizes the limitations of government intervention.

University of the Gambia Medical Students Association: Health myths/benefits

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Are you Pregnant and experiencing things like:
Tiredness
Weakness
Shortness of breath
Headache or light-headedness
Or even craving/chewing ice, sand etc??

If yes, you are most likely suffering from anaemia in pregnancy.

What is anaemia in pregnancy? This is when you lack sufficient red blood cells to move oxygen throughout your body, which has an impact on your organs and bodily functions, hence the feeling of fatigue and weakness.

Whilst anaemia is a normal state associated with pregnancy, severe forms of it could lead to:
a) sudden birth of babies before nine months
b) babies with low birth weight and,
c) sometimes even maternal death, i.e death of a mother during or after pregnancy.

Pregnancy is a high-demand state, therefore having a good diet before and more so during pregnancy helps in getting a good pregnancy experience for both mother and child, giving birth to healthy babies with good weight and well-developed brains.

Folate and Iron are all you need during pregnancy, and it is no ‘Taboo’.

1. Eat iron-rich foods such as meat, chicken, fish, eggs, dried beans, vegetables and fortified grains.
2. Eat foods high in folic acid, such as dried beans, dark green leafy vegetables, orange juice etc 3. Eat foods high in vitamin C, such as citrus fruits like oranges, and mandarin and fresh raw vegetables.
4. And of course, the iron and folic acid supplements are given during antenatal care visits (“nurse”).
Do not disregard those small Red Tablets‼‼‼

Eat for yourself and your baby wisely with nutrient-rich foods but avoid getting fat in the process, as well❗
For more information/queries/comments reach us on [email protected]
Or on +2203777256

Reference
Global Prevalence of Anemia in Pregnant Women: A Comprehensive … – PubMed

https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/anemia-and-pregnancy

Why NPP Should Look Beyond Sheriffo Sonko for its BAC Chairman Candidate

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As the old adage goes, “where there’s smoke, there’s fire.” In this op-ed for The Fatu Network, we delve into the political landscape of the Brikama Area Council elections, where Sheriffo Sonko, the current chairman, has thrown his hat in the ring for a re-election bid through the ruling National People’s Party (NPP). And in the case of Sheriffo Sonko, the current chairman of the Brikama Area Council, the smoke of scandal and corruption that has surrounded his first tenure in office is thick enough to choke a horse. As he now sets his sights on a re-election bid through the ruling National People’s Party (NPP), one cannot help but wonder if the party is about to step into a political inferno of its own making by endorsing such a problematic candidate. Will the NPP be lured by Sheriffo’s flimsy promises, or will they choose to distance themselves from the fires of scandal that threaten to engulf his campaign? 

The recent announcement of Sheriffo Sonko’s application for the National People’s Party (NPP) ticket for the upcoming local government elections has left many scratching their heads. The Brikama Area Council Chairman is seeking re-election, but this time through the ruling party, and will face competition from seven other aspirants including Ahmad Gitteh. But the question remains: why should the NPP even consider Sheriffo Sonko as a candidate, let alone pick him to run for the Brikama Area Council Chairmanship?
To begin with, Sheriffo’s past is littered with scandals, ranging from sex tapes to allegations of corruption and mismanagement of funds. In an era where political correctness and integrity are crucial, Sheriffo’s scandals are enough to sink any political career. Choosing him as a candidate would be like a red rag to a bull, giving the opposition United Democratic Party (UDP) all the ammunition they need to discredit and undermine the NPP.

Furthermore, Sheriffo’s performance during his first tenure as BAC Chairman was nothing to write home about. Despite being in office for several years, he failed to improve the condition of the Brikama market, which continues to be in a deplorable state. This, coupled with his scandals, paints a picture of a man who is more interested in personal gain than serving the people of Brikama.

In sharp contrast, other candidates like Brikama’s own son, Canada-based Ahmed Gitteh, would make a much better candidate. Gitteh has zero scandals and is well-acquainted with Brikama’s issues, especially grassroots politics among young people. He has been influential during the 2021 presidential elections and helped re-elect President Adama Barrow under the NPP ticket. These qualities, along with his zero scandals, make him the right choice for the NPP.

In conclusion, Sheriffo Sonko’s aspirations for the Brikama Area Council Chairmanship should be thrown out the window. He is a man with a tarnished image, whose scandals and past performance make him a liability for the NPP. Choosing him as a candidate would be political suicide, and the NPP would be wise to look elsewhere for a candidate who is more in line with the values and aspirations of the people of Brikama. Candidates like Ahmed Gitteh, who have a proven track record of service and integrity, would be a much better choice and would help to restore the NPP’s image as a party that is committed to serving the people of The Gambia.

International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation: Why FGM is not an Islamic practice?

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By: Alieu Fatty; student, International Ahmadiyya University of Theology and Scholastic Sciences in Ghana

It is often the custom of some people that whenever they have a desire to practise anything for personal gains, they obsessively use religion as a scapegoat in filling their vested interest. One such very common and debatable issue is the practice of FGM (Female Genital Mutilation).

The 6th of February every year is commemorated as the International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation around the world. The United Nations declared this day in 2003 as part of its blueprint to bring a total end to the genital mutilation of women and girls across the world and to raise awareness against its practice and dangers.

A few days ago, I read from an online news website in the Gambia that reports that ‘an elderly woman’ was monitored by GAMCOTRAP an anti-FGM campaign group for subjecting some young girls to this barbaric and cruel act around the province of the Gambia in the Central River Region, although, the Constitution of the Gambia outlaws the practice of FGM. However, the Gambia isn’t alone in this evil practice, there are pelting records which indicate its practice in other parts of Africa and the large world. (Blocktvgambia.come/2023/01/30/a-woman-is-under-investigation-for-allegedly-circumcising-girls)

Inherently, what makes this atrocious and ungodly practice seemingly difficult to abolish is the fact that many folks have falsely taken it to be endorsed by religion, more especially, the religion of Islam just to achieve their self-centred goals. Some of its ardent advocates have argued how the practice is important to ensure a woman’s virginity before marriage and is symbolic of a woman’s virtue and dignity.

In the Holy Qur’an, Allah, the Almighty has very beautifully addressed the Muslims that He created wives for men so that they find ‘peace of mind’ together and that ‘He has put love and tenderness’ between spouses. Nothing in this verse gives the understanding that FGM would be necessary or desired, to attain the ideal marital relationship.

So, the truth of the matter remains, as far as Islam is concerned this practice is inhumane, it has no room in Islam and it’s a total violation of the human right of girls and women.

There are no Quranic or Hadith commandments that substantiate the practice of FGM. Any teaching which is against the human right of women and girls can’t be taught by the Holy Prophet Muhammad (saw). For example, according to a companion of the Holy Prophet (saw), Abu Shuraim Khuwailad ibn Amr Khuzai relates that the Holy Prophet Muhammad (saw) said: Allah, I declare sinful any failure to safeguard the rights of two weak ones, orphan and women (Nisai). Muhammad Zafrullah Khan, Women in Islam (Tilford, Surrey, UK Islam International Publications Ltd, 2008) P 31.

What is FGM?

FGM “entails all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injuries to the female genital organs for a nonmedical reason”. “Female Genital Mutilation”, World Health Organization, last modified February 2014, http.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs241/en/.

The practice of FGM is highly conducted in most African countries, Gambia, Nigeria, Somalia, Ghana, Egypt etc.

An estimated record by WHO states that “between 100 and 400 million women and girls in the world have undergone some form of FGM. Although overall figures are difficult to estimate, they do indicate the massive scale of this human rights abuse. FGM affects far more women than previously thought”.

Moreover, it’s also estimated that based on survey data suggests that in Africa 91.5 million girls and women aged 10 years and above have been subjected to this practice. Of these, 12.4 million are between 10 and 14 years of age (3). Looking at the high ratio of its practice, it’s assumed that if such an alarming situation should continue to exist in our civilized world, then some 86 million girls are more likely to experience some form of the practice by 2030.

Cultural Origin of FGM?

The custom of Female Genital Mutilation is considered to be 2000 years old. It’s believed that FGM hails back from the ancient Egypt Empire where it was practised on female slaves with the aim of controlling their sexual libido. With the passage of time, this practice found itself escaping from the borders of Ancient Egypt to other Arabian countries thus, it became widespread in other parts of the world.

According to independent research conducted by UNICEF, regarding the root of FGM explicitly explains the role of religion in its practice states:

“FGM/C is often seen to be somehow connected to Islam; a view that is perhaps unsurprising given the frequency with which it is practised by many Muslim African groups. However, not all Islamic groups practise FGM/c, and many non-Islamic groups do… Despite the fact that FGM/C predates the birth of Islam and Christianity and is not mandated by religious scriptures, the belief that it is a religious requirement contributes to the continuation of the practice in a number of settings.” Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Statistical Overview and Exploration of Dynamics of Change”, UNICEF, accessed December8th,20214,http//www.chilinfo.org/FGM_Lo_res.pdf, p.69.

According to Professor Barbara Crandall regarding the history of FGM, he states:

“Female genital mutilation is an ancient practice dating back to the Pharaohs. Its goal is to control female sexuality and parents promote it to make their daughters acceptable as wives. It is not confined to Islamic countries but is more common there…and it is not mentioned in the Qur’an “. “Barbara Crandall, Gender and Religion: The Dark Site of Scripture, 182.

Why FGM not Islamic?

The Holy Prophet (saw) said: ‘Five practices are of the inborn characteristics of man: circumcision, shaving the pubic region, removing hair under armpits, clipping the nails and cutting the moustaches short’. (Bukhari).

The Holy Prophet Muhammad (saw) had several daughters but there isn’t a single narration which proposes that they have undergone this practice or been subjected to it. Even not a single narration. On the contrary, whatever Islamic law he taught Muslims he would first set an example for others to follow. For example, with regards to the punishment of theft, he would say even if it were my daughter Fatima(ra) who committed theft she would be subjected to the same punishment.

Additionally, it’s implausible to hold the belief that the Holy Prophet (saw) who laid down every detail regarding all aspects of a Muslim’s life, including internal female processes such as menstruation, would overlook female circumcision if Islam had allowed it. No narration of female circumcision is found amongst the wives of the Holy Prophet (saw).

Some people try to find a way out of continuing this demoralizing practice by arguing that the practice was too embarrassing which is why the prophet (saw) didn’t teach it to his follower. However, this presumption is wrong because the Holy Prophet Muhammad (saw) has in detail very briefly and in clear language taught the Muslims about every Islamic Law to the extent that once a Jew was prompted to state that the Muslim prophet had taught them everything including how to wash after answering to the call of nature.

Regarding shyness, the Holy Prophet (saw) said ‘Shyness is part of faith’ however shyness doesn’t stop Muslims from asking for every minute explanation of faith. For example, Hazrad Aisha (ra) said: ‘The best of the women are the women of the Ansar; shyness wouldn’t prevent them from inquiring about religion and acquiring a deep understanding of it’. (Sunan Abu Dawood.)

How about this hadith?

‘Narrated Umm Atiyyah al-Ansariyyah: A woman used to perform circumcision (on females) in Medina. The Prophet (saw) said to her: “Don’t cut severely as that is better for a woman and more desirable for a husband” (Sunan Abu Dawood).

The followings are the reasons why this hadith is dubious, unfounded and unreliable.

Sahih Bukhari, the most authentic source of the tradition of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (saw) doesn’t relate to any such tradition.  Second to Bukhari in terms of authenticity is Sahih Muslim, which again doesn’t record any tradition about this matter. Indeed, of the six authentic books of traditions, five don’t contain any mention of the subject.

Only the sixth authentic book of traditions, Sunnan Abu Dawud mentions a tradition. Abu Dawud has a note recorded with this tradition which reads,” this report is Da’if (substandard)”.  Similarly, in the account of Islamic Law offered by Sunnan Abu Dawud, states, “The tradition reporting female circumcision has many different versions and each of them is substandard, unsound and seriously doubtful.”

There is no Quranic injunction that supports this hadith.

However, we read in a hadith that the Holy Prophet (saw) circumcised his grandsons Al-Hasan and Al-Hussein (ra). But we don’t read anywhere that he commanded his granddaughters or any daughter of his companions to be circumcised.

The Health Dangers and Complications of FGM

Medical reports have it that the practice of FGM includes the following harms such as severe bleeding, infections, problems in urinating and increased risk of new-born death.

Unqualified people with no prior medical training normally carry out this practice using non-sterile instruments, which can cause infections, gangrene and sepsis.

The process can also be a source of transmission of blood-borne infections such as HIV, etc.

The entire process of FGM put young girls into both physical, and psychological disorders, which may take a long duration before they are relieved of it or sometimes its complications may cause one to succumb to death.

In a nutshell, this practice cannot be either attributed to Islam or to its holy founder the Holy Prophet Muhammad (saw) who has always stood tooth and nail in fighting for the rights of women and girls in all situations from the time that the rights of women and girls were usurped by the majority of societies.

Spotlight: Aspiring to blaze a trail in sports photography through the lens of a female photojournalist

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By: Muhammed Lamin Drammeh

Just less than two years since she started actively participating in sports photography, Sarjo Baldeh is set to be among a group of young women on the continent to cover the Africa Under 20 Cup of Nations in Egypt. She will be there as a photographer later this month. Likely to be the first female Gambian photographer to reach such a milestone if things go as planned later this month in Egypt, this young lady aspires to blaze a trail as she pursues her dreams of becoming a phenomenal photographer beyond the peripheries of the Gambia.

“I take photography as a gift from Allah. However, Photography is not easy in this country. It takes dedication, determination, and consistency to survive in it,” says the 21-year-old female photojournalist who specializes in sports.

Sarjo Baldeh is a rare breed of a lady who has joined the booming industry of sports journalism in the country. For Sarjo, she does not use a pen or microphone to report, she uses cameras to report by capturing stunning images, a craft that she is excelling at just within 24 months when she decided to venture into sports photography.

Sarjo — who also studies construction — photography career started lighting up in 2015 when she was 15 years old and in 9th grade. She was lucky to be part of Starfish International, an organization that houses volunteers yearly from different countries. While attending the programme in the summer of 2015, Sarjo began taking pictures, a move that would fuel her burning desire for photography.

“After that session, I continued taking pictures and that has led me to where I am today. After 7 years now, I am more determined to be a life-changing photographer than before,” she said.

Baldez, as commonly known in the photography space, has followed her passion by making a move to sports photography, where she takes stunning pictures that hooks photography lovers.

Being a young female photographer, she always stands unique in the midst of men doing her job. She does even mind being called a ‘cameraman’ despite being a lady, a manifestation of the belief that such craft is for men. Sarjo, however, defied the odds and evolved into a powerful photographer regardless of the perceived notion of the craft being designed for males.

Like every dreamer, Sarjo has gigantic dreams in football. She wants to be the first Gambian female photographer to work with FIFA as media personnel, where she dreams to leave a massive legacy.

“My desire is to go further in sports photography. It is one aspect of photography that fuels me and makes me so happy. I wish to be the first female photographer in the country to work with FIFA as media personnel and leave a lasting legacy to be modelled by others,” the ambitious young woman told The Fatu Network.

At the age of 21, Sarjo has multiple admirers and those looking up to her. Different people from different backgrounds contact her to train them in photography. With her passion to help others succeed, Sarjo gathered these ready-to-learn young people and formed a social media page called Team Baldezz, where they will be exhibiting their skills in photography.

“This team is ready to do what it takes to make a difference with what they have. They are a combination of members with a burning passion for photography, videography, graphic design and script writing,” she explained.

Sarjo doesn’t only do photography, but she is as well a student studying construction at the Gambia Technical Training Institute (GTTI).

Now being approved to cover the 2023 Africa U20 Cup of Nations in Egypt as a photographer, Sarjo is ready to make a name for herself and capture moments that will last longer. She told The Fatu Network what travelling to Egypt means to her as a photographer.

“To me, it is hard work pays off. It has been my dream to represent my country and take stunning pictures. Pictures that will forever be remembered, capture moments at AFCON.

“It is a moment for me to experience as a female photographer, to network with other photographers and learn from others.

“It is also an experience to travel. I wish I get the sponsors to go to AFCON”.

Senegal’s Gains, Gambia’s Losses: The Truth Behind Banjul International’s New Levies

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The Gambia Civil Aviation Authority’s recent decision to raise passenger service and security charges, as well as introduce a new passenger safety levy at Banjul International Airport, has sparked controversy and raised concerns about its impact on the country’s fragile economy and the tourism industry. In this op-ed, we delve into the potential consequences of these new levies and call for a more responsible approach to managing Banjul International Airport.

The Gambia Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA) recently announced its decision to raise passenger service and security charges, as well as introduce a new passenger safety levy at Banjul International Airport. While the GCAA claims that these increases are necessary to recover the cost of investment and improve airport services, the move is short-sighted and could have a detrimental impact on the country’s already fragile economy.

The GCAA’s claims of needing to recover costs for infrastructure and equipment upgrades are flawed, as they have not provided any concrete evidence of how these charges will be used to improve the airport experience for passengers. This claim of ‘improving infrastructure and services at Banjul International Airport is nothing but a smoke screen for their true intentions of lining their own pockets.

“The new charges and levy are in line with international standards and similar to those imposed at other airports” – The GCAA is trying to pass off their decision as a standard practice, however, this statement is far from the truth. Many airports in the region do not impose such high charges and levies, and it is not comparable to international standards.

First and foremost, raising charges and introducing new levies will likely deter tourists from visiting The Gambia. The country’s tourism industry is a major contributor to its economy, and any move that makes travel more expensive will likely lead to a decline in the number of visitors. This, in turn, will lead to a decline in revenue for the country and further damage its economy.

Moreover, the GCAA’s move is also likely to result in an increase in airfare. The airlines are likely to pass on the additional charges and levies to their customers, resulting in a higher airfare. This will further deter tourists from visiting the country and will have a negative impact on the country’s economy.

Additionally, it is important to question the transparency and fairness of the GCAA’s decision-making process. The GCAA states that the charges have remained constant for over 30 years, yet they fail to provide any concrete data or evidence to support their claims that the airport has undergone significant transformations or that their proposed increases are minimal and reasonable.

Furthermore, the GCAA’s decision to introduce a new levy to support aviation safety in the country raises concerns about where the money collected will actually be going.

The GCAA’s press release also states that “the airport is still contending with challenges which require huge capital outlays and immediate solutions” however it is unclear what those challenges are and if they cannot be addressed without increasing charges.

Tellingly, it is important to note that the GCAA’s decision to raise charges and introduce a new levy is not a sustainable solution to addressing the airport’s challenges. Instead of increasing charges, the GCAA should be looking for ways to increase revenue, such as by attracting more airlines and flights to the airport.
Apparently, the GCAA’s decision to implement these charges without proper consultation and consideration of the impact on the industry and passengers raises serious concerns about the transparency and accountability of the organization.

However, what is often overlooked is how these new airport levies may actually benefit neighbouring countries such as Senegal while hurting The Gambia. The additional charges and levies imposed by the GCAA may serve as a deterrent for tourists, making other nearby destinations, such as Senegal, more attractive to travellers. As a result, this could lead to a decline in revenue for The Gambia’s tourism industry and a shift in the flow of tourists to neighbouring countries.

It is imperative that the GCAA takes a more transparent, consultative and responsible approach to manage Banjul International Airport. The GCAA must engage with stakeholders, provide concrete evidence of how the additional revenue will be used to benefit passengers and the airport, and take into account the potential impact on passengers and the tourism industry as a whole before making any further decisions.

Why Dr. Ismaila Ceesay is the right choice for Gambia’s next Vice President

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The recent passing of the Vice President Alieu Badara Joof has left a vacuum that must be filled. As the Gambia continues to grapple with the loss of its Vice President, the question of who will take on the mantle of leadership has become increasingly pressing. However, it’s important to look ahead and consider who would make the most suitable successor.

In this Fatu Network op-ed, I argue that Dr. Ismaila Ceesay, a seasoned political science scholar and accomplished politician, is the right candidate for the job.

Dr. Ceesay’s qualifications are impressive. As a native of Brikama, a town that has been a kingmaker in Gambian politics, but has been historically underrepresented in the upper echelons of government, his appointment would signify a step towards a more inclusive and representative government.

Dr. Ceesay brings a unique blend of academic knowledge and political experience to the table. He holds a PhD in political science and has served as a professor and political commentator for many years. This combination of education and practical experience has equipped him with a deep understanding of the complex issues facing Gambia today, as well as a clear vision for the country’s future.

Additionally, as a vocal critic of the Barrow administration, but also one of his biggest supporters in pushing for national development. This balance of constructive criticism and support is crucial for any Vice President and would serve as a powerful symbol of the president’s commitment to transparency and accountability.

Moreover, Dr. Ceesay has demonstrated his commitment to the people of Gambia through his actions. He left the diaspora and returned to serve his country, renouncing his Swedish citizenship in order to be eligible to participate in Gambian politics. He supported President Barrow’s re-election and asked his base to do the same, demonstrating a willingness to put aside personal ambitions for the good of the country.

It’s also worth mentioning that Dr. Ceesay has a proven track record of working well with young people. Given that a significant portion of Gambia’s electorate is under 30, having a Vice President who can connect with young voters could be invaluable.

In addition, Dr. Ceesay is a charming figure, eloquent and knows how to connect with people from all backgrounds. This is a valuable asset for any leader, as it allows them to communicate their message effectively and build support across the country. His charisma and ability to connect with people would be an asset in building support for the President’s agenda.

Dr. Ceesay’s ability to understand and navigate the complex issues of international politics and international relations makes him an ideal candidate to serve as Vice President. He has a deep understanding of the political dynamics of the international community and is well-versed in the intricacies of international diplomacy. This knowledge and experience will be crucial as Gambia continues to forge relationships with other nations and play an active role in international politics.

In conclusion, the appointment of Dr. Ismaila Ceesay as Vice President would be a major win for Gambia.

He is a highly qualified candidate with a deep understanding of the issues facing the country, a proven commitment to serving the people, and the ability to connect with young people. The appointment of Dr. Ceesay as Vice President would be a historic move that would demonstrate the President’s commitment to inclusive governance and to representing the interests of all Gambians, including those of Brikama and its people.
Tellingly, his level of humility and service orientation is exactly what Gambia needs in a Vice President.

I’m more than convinced, he will work alongside the President, not against him, to ensure that the country is on the right track.
I strongly encourage President Barrow to consider him for this important role.

~ A concern Gambian.

Explainer: Does the Kankurang masquerade belong to only the Mandinka tribe in The Gambia, and can women wear the costume?

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By Dawda Baldeh

The Kankurang masquerade is one of the famous cultural practices observed by many in The Gambia. During the Miss Gambia Pageant held on Friday, December 30, 2022, at the Coco Ocean Hotel, a lady was seen dressed in a Kankurang masquerade regalia during a pageant.

Image: Photo of a woman dressed in Kankurang.

This spectacle has sparked a lot of controversies. A Facebook post, tagged “opinion” by Fatu Network, condemned the lady for wearing masquerade regalia, describing it as “disrespectful to the Mandinka Culture.” That post has generated over 422 comments, 580 engagements, and 17 shares at the time of conducting this fact-check.

Another Facebook user, Badibunka A.K.A Jawaro, said, “This is a total disrespect to our culture and sabotage; why should they allow such to happen? If you don’t know your culture and its roots, this is what it lead(s) you to, (I) am heartbroken seeing this Allah, Yalong [sic].”  But others like Modou Drammeh have a contrary opinion.

“Belie, this country (is) full of comedians! Kankurang is a Kankurang whether male or female; there is no law whatsoever that says only men should put on the masquerade. Let these fanatics chill and know that culture doesn’t belong to anyone’s father,” Drammeh fired.

Image: Other comments from the post.

Other comments from the post suggest that the masquerade is not for the Mandinka ethnic group only, raising questions about who owns it and who decides how it has evolved.

The two concerns raised were which tribe in Gambia the Kankurand masquerade belongs to and if women wear the attire of the Kankurand masquerade.

Against this backdrop, DUBAWA examined the issues by finding out from experts the facts behind the cultural practice.

What is Kankurang?

The term Kankurang is a combination of the Mandinka words ‘kango’ and ‘Kurango’, which literally translate as “voice” and “enforce,” respectively.

The masquerade wears a mask made of the bark and red fibre of the ‘faara tree,’ and there are three different types of Kankurang in the manding societies, which include,

  • Ifangbondi, who is invisible to the human eye and acts to shield boys from evil during the night time.
  • Jamba, a masked dancer responsible for ensuring that the community’s life is orderly and disciplined through his enforcement. This type can be seen at social occasions such as weddings and age-grade initiation ceremonies.
  • Wulengo, who is supposed to protect circumcised boys from evil spirits, wicked people, and witchcraft UNESCO.

The Kankurang initiate is clothed in leaves, and his body is painted with vegetable dyes. This is associated with circumcision ceremonies and initiatory rites.

Firstly, we sought to find out if, in Gambia, the Kankurang masquerade is a culture for only the Mandinka tribe.

Who does the Kankurang masquerade belong to?

Kausu Drammeh, a Gambian history and political science specialist based in the United States, said, “Kankurang masquerade is a culture known only for the Mandinka tribe.

“Masquerade is purely for Mandinka and is displayed by men,” he said.

Sulayman Ceesay, a Gambian cultural ambassador based in Sweden, also confirmed that the Kankurang masquerade is “purely for the Mandings (Mandinkas) and is for men. I grew up in a community and region known for masquerade, but it never happened,” Mr Ceesay added.

In a UNESCO research report conducted to preserve the cultures of different tribes in The Gambia, it was discovered that the Kankurang is an initiatory rite practised in The Gambia, in the Manding provinces.

The Gambia information site also states on its website, “The Kankurang is a secret society of traditional masquerades, used in traditional Mandinka circumcision and initiation rites, whose rituals can be seen all over The Gambia.”

A publication by The Point Newspaper Gambia also confirms that the Kankurang is tied to the Mandinka communities in the Gambia.

We can then conclude that in Gambia, the Kankurang masquerade is a cultural practice only for the Mandinka (Manding) tribe.

Secondly, we inquired about women wearing the Kankurang masquerade costume because some comments on the post suggested they couldn’t.

Do women traditionally wear the Kankurang masquerade costume?

Ebrima S. Sanneh, a History and Geography teacher at the Gambia College, also said that “I have never seen a female Kankurang in my life, and I grew up in a region that practices Kanjurang every time.” The Kankurang masquerade guides initiated boys in communities and disciplines people.”

On the other hand, in a report published by the Voice of Gambia, Hassoum Ceesay, Director General of the National Centre for Arts and Culture (NCAC), is quoted to have described Kankurang as “a highly respected and valued aspect of the Senegambia culture and heritage which is a Manding masking tradition that dates back hundreds of years.” He, on the other hand, said in a 2023 report published on theeastafrican that “while it is unclear, it wasn’t wrong for the female contestant to wear it during the beauty pageant. I believe the intention was great. The intention was to showcase our culture and heritage.”

There is no evidence of the rightness or wrongness of women cladding themselves in Kankurang costumes. But it is clear that the Kankurang masquerade tradition belongs to the Mandinka ethnic group of The Gambia.

”The researcher produced this fact-check per the DUBAWA 2023 Kwame KariKari Fellowship partnership with (The Fatu Network) Daily Trust to facilitate the ethos of “truth” in journalism and enhance media literacy in the country.”

 

 

 

From playing barefoot on the streets of Yundum to Gambia U20: The sensational rise of Bakary Jawara

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By: Muhammed Lamin Drammeh

Like many other young people growing up in the Gambia playing football, Bakary Jawara began his journey of kicking a ball at a tender age in the streets of Yundum, playing barefoot.

Struggled to get himself proper football boots when he moved to train with a football academy, Bakary never threw in the towel. He weathered the storm with his perseverance. Bakary would go from playing without boots to winning the most coveted prize in Gambian football to representing the Gambia National team in different age categories and travelling to five different countries as a footballer.

Bakary’s expedition to the peak of Gambian football and his ambitions are no different from a staunch young boy who has inserted a robust and contagious craving for success in his adventure. And now, he is one of the best players in his position in the country.

From the dusty streets of Yundum to playing in school football teams, Bakary, now a player for Fortune Football Club in the top tier of Gambian football, balances football and his education. Though like many other parents, Bakary’s mother wanted him to focus on education rather than football, however, the young star never shifted his mind from football. But, at some point, his mother would rescue him from giving up on football.

“It used to be a push and pull between me and my mum. She wanted me to focus on education while I want to be a footballer at all costs.

“I can remember there was a time I really needed football boots but could not get any. However, despite her longing for me to concentrate on schooling, my mother came to my rescue when a cousin of mine handed over a pair of football boots to her to give to me when she visited them. In those days, I really struggled to get boots to train. When that pair of boots were damaged, an elderly friend of mine would come in to help me with boots as support for my talent,” Bakary explained.

Focused and reinforced by his indomitable lust to reach the top, Bakary used his challenges as motivation and put his heart into what he loves doing. As luck would complement hard work, Bakary was opportune to be invited by Fortune Football Club, a naweetan team by then in Brikama to play for them, a move that will create a fascinating path for the young star to trek.

“My struggle to get football boots stopped when I joined Fortune in 2015. It began a path for me to pursue my dreams at another level as a dreamer. Since then, I have started enjoying football with correct boots.”

Bakary then helped Fortune in the team’s transformation from a naweetan team in Brikama to Gambia’s First Division, the GFF Division One League.

In 2018, the energetic, reliable, and dazzling right full-back would then be invited to join the Gambia National U17 team. This was the beginning of a five-year stint with different levels of the national team. When he travelled with the U17 team to Senegal and came back, his mother then started believing in Bakary’s dream of becoming a footballer.

The young star would not allow his maiden national U17 called-up to get into his head, he continued working harder and then gained a call to the National U20 and CHAN teams. At the age of 19, Bakary travelled to five different countries representing the country and Fortune Football Club.

The Fortune FC’s tricky right full-back has been a consistent player for the Gambia National U20 side and has been a key member in coach Abdoulie Bojang’s side, which is preparing for the African U20 Nations Cup in Egypt next month.

“Putting in the national team jerseys and winning the WAFU U20 is different a dream come through for me. Although, I am still saddened that a best friend of mine, Edirrisa Marreh, died while welcoming me from the competition.”

Edrrisa died in an accident around Bakau cape point when numerous Gambians went to the streets to welcome the young scorpions back home after the WAFU Zone A triumphed.

In his club’s successes, Bakary played an instrumental role in Fortune Football Club’s league triumph in the Gambia Football Federation Division One league in 2021. When Fortune was playing in the second division, he struggled to get his way through the team but later, through hard work, made his way to the team and has been consistently playing for the team for the last five seasons.

Bakary, like any other footballer playing in the Gambia, has a dream of becoming a professional footballer anytime soon. The brilliant young star desires to play in the English Premier League.

“I want to play in the Premier League. I know it is a massive ambition, but that is my dream. Dreams are meant to be chased, so I will chase them. I am not looking back in my dreams,” he told TFN.

Bakary is looking up to England and Chelsea right full-back, Recce James.

The young star has the potential to be a great football star in the future. He has the ambition, mentality and spirit to get there. Bakary only needs the luck to see his dreams come through in the professional league. As of now, Bakary has played every minute for Fortune Football Club in the ongoing Gambia Football Federation Division One League.

Unemployment and the Paradox of an African’s Misery on Receiving Salary

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By: Musa Touray
Sandu Kuwonku

Working in Africa is more often than not an egotistical exploitation of human capital at the expense of the worker. This is humorously simplified in a meme I read on Facebook, which states that if one converts the monthly salary of an arbitrary African employee into a hard currency, one will realize that they are helplessly waiting for the Day of Judgement.

What this means is that the insignificantly modest remunerations African workers receive at the end of every month would pale in comparison when placed side by side with the salaries their equivalents receive elsewhere in the world. In other words, what they receive is chicken feed vis-à-vis what those working in other continents receive.

Very many African youths have made peace with this sad fact, which has become the repulsive factor that keeps able-bodied Africans standoffish from the reaches of employers’ exploitative inclinations. They end up embracing any other means that gets them financial buoyance, oftentimes in blithe consideration of its moral and social appropriateness. Gambling, drug trafficking, prostitution and other social perversions remain central to the money-making adventures of disillusioned youths in preference to employer harassment.

It’s also an ideological unanimity among young people that governments in Africa are not supportive of youth causes, and that leaders only talk about combatting youth unemployment when running for public office. This is, to a large extent, a valid argument about the luxuriating rate of youth unemployment.

Unemployment has become a perennial headache for African states, notably Somalia, The Gambia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and D.R. Congo, to name a few. This has not only led to brain drain, which is the relentless exodus of a country’s crop of intellectuals to places of greener pastures, but also the mind-bogglingly perilous journey of young people across the Mediterranean.

Young people are with belief that the only realistic and fast way to outrival, in the words of Gimba Kakanda, “the multidimensional poverty” that shrouds their lives and livelihoods is to change community, country, or even continent. They give up on “office” jobs because securing a good one is usually made possible only by a certain level of political connectedness and nepotism.

Having a Bachelor’s degree in some African countries does not suffice to give one an edge over those who don’t attain a university education. The only way to be outstanding in such countries is to further endure the crippling hardship and pursue postgraduate degrees. Seeing a degree holder venturing into street hawking, masonry, and driving is nothing unorthodox in certain African countries.

Those with jobs are not financially secure. Their needs far outweigh their income. They work like mad and when they retire, they do so empty-handedly. They have no savings, as they live from hand to mouth. They are sadder when they receive their salaries than when they are broke. That’s the paradox of their situation. It happens at the end of every month. They live, relive, and are not relieved of it.

This paradoxicality of an African worker’s end-of-month is almost self-explanatory. While the end of the month is—or should be—a time of financial upliftment and acquisitive merriment for a worker living on monthly salaries, it is a frustrating moment for an African worker characterized by misery, demoralizing overthought, and renewed insolvency.

He spends the entire salary to buy food, to settle part of the growing debt of house rent, to foot domestic bills, and to give money to his school-going children. Before he realizes it, he unbelievably goes broke. He has to borrow money on top of his debt to sustain him through the month; when the month ends, the vicious cycle repeats. Tell me what is merry about this ‘end of the month.’ Is this not a paradox of disabling magnitude?

This is in stark contrast with the case of those working in the Americas and Europe. They are filled with joy, satisfaction, and encouragement as they receive their financial rewards so adequate that they can cater for their—and their families—current and future needs. Unlike African workers, they providently shape the future of their children even before they are born.

Despite all these challenges, some people still defy the odds and thrive. Among them are those who don’t waste their time talking about the challenges without facing them head-on, those who spring out of their comfort zones and learn self-employment trades like carpentry, painting, plumbing, construction etc.

The Gambia National Health Insurance Scheme: A Panacea for Our Healthcare Worries, Or Another Money-wasting State Enterprise?

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By: Malamin Barrow, Biomedical Scientist and Healthcare Specialist

The National Health Insurance Act 2021 (NHIA), which has as its main objective: “To ensure the attainment of universal health coverage in The Gambia,” will go down in history as the most important act of parliament to impact healthcare delivery in the country.

The Hon Minister of Health Dr Amadou Samateh, responsible for initiating and steering the bill through the arduous parliamentary process, will forever be associated with the success or failure of this key healthcare legislation.

The NHIA is an ambitious effort to bring healthcare to all at an affordable cost. In terms of intention, nothing can be more laudable. However, because of its far-reaching impact on the health and well-being of all citizens, we are obliged to subject the Act to scrutiny against the background of intention versus applicability.

Background of Healthcare infrastructure in The Gambia: 

While the majority of healthcare workers are doing their utmost to maintain a semblance of healthcare services, it would not be wrong to say that healthcare delivery in the country has experienced progressive deterioration over the years. From the lack of diagnostic infrastructure, and the unavailability of medicines and medical accessories, to the scarcity of medical consultants, the “minimum standard of medical care” referred to in the act is currently the barest minimum.

It will be inconceivable to ask the public to pay premiums for the existing status quo, which has been variously described as at best deficient, or at worst a “deathtrap”.

Against this background, we are informed that the government of the Gambia has secured a massive 80 million US Dollars for the enhancement of Gambia’s healthcare sector. This is good news, a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to tackle the healthcare crisis head-on. Every effort must be made to modernize the sector; that is invest in modern diagnostic and therapeutic devices, introduce new sub-speciality clinics, reform the chaotic medical procurement system, improve access for the vulnerable, and introduce modern management systems to ensure continuity of all the improvements.

THE ACT AND ISSUES

A National Health Insurance Authority with all the powers, perks and trappings of a full-blown state-owned enterprise will be created.

PART V 32. Membership of the Scheme 

A resident in The Gambia, who is not a member of a private health insurance scheme, shall be a member of the Scheme. This means access to healthcare in the Gambia will be available to only those who are members of the National Health Insurance Scheme or hold private Health Insurance.

PART V 34. Contributions and Healthcare Equity

  1. Except as otherwise provided for in this Act, every resident of The Gambia shall pay the annual contributions determined by the Authority.
  2. The Accountant General shall deduct from every public officer an amount equivalent to twenty per cent of the premium based on the net salary.
  3. The Government of the Gambia shall meet the cost of the premium, under this Act allowing for contributions referred to under sub-section (2).

This section imposes an annual membership contribution to be determined by the Health Insurance Authority. However, it goes further to say that public sector employees will only pay 20% of the annual contribution which will be deducted from their salary by the Accountant General. The remaining 80% will be subsidized by the government.

Unless refuted by the competent authority, this appears to be creating a discriminatory two-tier access system. The relatively well-off minority receive a subsidy, while the majority, many living on less than a Dollar a day, will receive no subsidy from the government. Furthermore, the act does not appear to address the issue of state-owned enterprises already enjoying lucrative health insurance benefits and yet being allowed to use public sector facilities.

PART VI   48. Sources of money for the Fund

  1. The sources of money for the Fund are:
  2. Two percentage points of the value of all goods and services purchased in The Gambia.
  3. A reasonable amount on the cost of mandatory international health insurance for every air traveller to The Gambia.  

It is unclear from the Act whether the 2% will be in addition to the current 15% VAT levied on goods and services, or whether the state will be content to relinquish the 2% from the 15% VAT for the benefit of the fund.

The Act introduces mandatory Health Insurance for all travellers to the Gambia. This may be fair if the healthcare expectations of the visitors are going to be met. It is worth mentioning that travellers to the Gambia are already paying an unpopular airport security tax of $20 for each inbound and outbound flight. An additional mandatory health insurance charge to the cost of travelling could be the last straw for a struggling tourist industry.

Ethics and conflict of interest: Potential impact on the NHIA

This is a difficult area that many of us tend to shy away from because of our cultural aversion to saying things as they are; in fear of offending a friend, a relative or an elder. I believe that in matters of national importance, we must say and do the right thing irrespective of the consequences.

The NHIA will create a powerful State-Owned Enterprise (SOE), with enormous wealth and key decision-making authority over our health and welfare. Therefore, it must be made to function for the greater benefit of members, and not create a new “fuel coupon” bureaucracy that will spend most of the wealth on administration and management issues.

In that regard, we must face all the moral challenges that confront us in our stride to implement a modern healthcare delivery system. In an environment where a majority of public healthcare employees run their own competing healthcare establishments, some in close proximity to, or even embedded in major public Hospitals; the lack of clear guidelines regarding possible conflict of interest will lead to future complications in the implementation of the NHIA.

Persistent allegations of senior personnel using their roles in public hospitals to poach patients towards their private institutions cannot be ignored. Nor can the fact that the healthcare licensing authority, the MOH, are conflicted by having to make licensing decisions of private institutions and their own possible clinics.

The recent controversy over the alleged paracetamol poisoning of children has shown that regulations relating to the importation of medicines need to be revisited. The proliferation of medicine and drug importers allegedly backed by regulatory authorities has created an environment where the monitoring of fake and counterfeit medicines has been practically abandoned.

With these concerns in mind, it is suggested that senior management of the authority and all personnel with healthcare regulatory authority should be obliged to sign a CONFLICT DECLARATION FORM going forward.

 

The telephone call I will never forget in my life

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By: Momodou Jawo

It was on this date last year while I was heading to Sukuta to collect something for you, I received a call from my elder sister. Because I was driving, I decided to give the phone to his younger brother who received the call.

My sister told your younger brother that she wants to speak with me because it was urgent. At this moment, my body started trembling before I even spoke to my sister. My sister told me: “No need to go where you are going. Maimuna has left us,” she said in tears. At the moment, I don’t know where I was. In fact, she was the very person that told me “Darling, you can go to Sukuta and bring my medication for me.”

I don’t know how I even arrived at our compound. As I entered the compound, I found people crying. For me, I still don’t believe that my love has gone forever. I went straight to my room, and I found her lying down. I still couldn’t believe that she was gone. I insisted she must be taken to the hospital so that nurses/doctors will examine her. What came to my mind was that she was just unconscious and that she would come back to us.

Friends and family members started coming to me and saying “Jawo leave everything in the hands of Allah. It was Allah that brought her to your life, and then it’s Allah that took her away from you.” Now I believe that my wife is gone. This is so difficult for me and the family.

I weep so hard, knowing fully well that I will not see her or speak with her until I meet her again in Aljanatul Fridawsi. Maimuna was an easy-going woman. She was disciplined and pious. Even at our compound, if she comes back from work and greets you and she doesn’t see your smiling face, she will go up to your house and say to you “Please, if I have wronged you, please forgive me. I noticed that I greeted you today, but you didn’t answer me the way you used to.”

Your departure though was much earlier than we had hoped, but that’s what Allah ordained and so it shall happen.

My heart still can’t accept that you are not with us anymore. You were my strength. In this one year, there’s not a single day that I didn’t miss you. It’s not easy for me to move on from this pain. We dreamt of living a long life together, but the dreams were shattered. Last year, you left me here and went to heaven alone. I still think you are here by my side because I can feel you.

I always pray that Almighty Allah forgives your shortcomings and place you in Aljanatul Fridawsi. In Saa Allah, I promise you, I will take good care of our two beautiful daughters.

To my in-laws, Sey Kunda, Jallow Kunda, Nyockeh Kunda and others, thank you for giving me such a beautiful and disciplined woman.
My man, I trust that you are doing well.

University Of The Gambia Medical Students Association © Health Myths/Benefits

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006MJ
University Of The Gambia Medical Students Association ©
Health Myths/Benefits

It comes naturally for a lot of people to eat fruits after peeling them, but this is where we miss out on a whole lot of nutrition. Outer layers or peels of several fruits are replete with important nutrients that we must include in our diet.

One such fruit is CUCUMBER, which is usually eaten after peeling away the thick waxy layer and others even throw away the SEEDS.
But did you know that most of the nutrients of cucumber are in the edible cucumber peels and seeds?

Cucumber peels are an excellent source of insoluble fibre, Vit. A, Vit. C and Vit. K, cholesterol-lowering sterols and several important minerals like potassium, magnesium and molybdenum. It has some amazing health benefits like:

  1. Keeps constipation and related problems at bay: they are a great source of insoluble fibre that creates a faecal bulk and softens the stool so that it can pass smoothly through the digestive tract.

2. Important for healthy vision and eyesight due to the presence of beta-carotene. When you peel the cucumber, this vitamin goes straight down the drain!

3. Slows down the signs of skin ageing and helps in improving immunity due to the presence of high levels of antioxidants.

4. The peels also contain the highest concentration of cholesterol-lowering sterols.

5. An important source of vitamin k that is necessary for bone mineralization and healthy functioning of the brain.

6. A good source of magnesium which helps in fighting insomnia, migraine-related headaches, etc.

Cucumber Seeds:

1. Helps to get rid of bladder infections and urinary tract infections.
2. Eating cucumber seeds regularly can help to get rid of kidney stones.
3. They are a rich source of sulphur which increases the growth of hair, provides volume and makes them healthy.
4. Reduces cancerous cells: They are full of phyto elements that prevent the development of cancerous cells. They also reduce the activities of free radicals present in the body.
5. Helps in weight loss too.

So, the next time you eat a cucumber, just wash it clean and make sure they are unpeeled so that you gain all the goodness this juicy, green wonder has to offer.

References:www.livescience.com
Food.ndtv.com and lybrate.com
For more info contact us on
[email protected]/3777256

Who will NPP pick for the BAC chairmanship election?

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By: Muhammed Lamin Drammeh

President Barrow’s ruling National People’s Party is yet to officially announce the party’s pick for the top office in the May 20 local government elections. One region that will be highly contested among party members to win the party’s ticket will be the Brikama Area Council chairmanship in the West Coast Region.

The incumbent chairman of the Council, Sheriffo Sonko, who has broken up his marriage with the United Democratic Party (UDP), has not publicly come out to say if he will leave the office at the end of his term or seek re-election. After his divorce from the party whose ticket he vied under in 2018, Mr. Sonko has shifted to President Barrow’s party.

This has left many tongues wagging as to who the NPP will pick for the post. Already, Ahmad Gitteh publicly declared his desire to run for the post under the NPP banner. On the other hand, the alliance between NPP and Citizens’ Alliance (CA), has given NPP another option to explore as observers tipped Dr. Ismaila Ceesay to throw his hat into the ring.

Now, we look at the three possible candidates for NPP for the Brikama Area Council chairmanship election.

1. Sheriffo Sonko

Mr. Sherrifo Sonko is the current chairman of the Brikama Area Council and was a member of the United Democratic Party (UDP). He contested under the party’s ticket to secure his position in the 2018 UDP-dominated local government elections. However, after a year or so, his relationship with the UDP turned sour. Since then, he has defected and shown his loyalty to President Barrow’s NPP.

His silence over whether he will seek re-election or vacate office has sent mixed messages to people. His tenure as the chairman of the country’s biggest local government area has been marked with unsatisfactory progress. If the National People’s Party pick him as their candidate, Mr. Sonko will have his toughest challenge ever to maintain his position as the chairman of BAC.

His well-circulated audio talking to a married woman in a sexually provocative manner will certainly hunt him the most in addition to his work over the last five years. NPP definitely has a lot to think about before picking him for this post. Will they pick Sherrifo Sonko?

2. Ahmad Gitteh

Ahmad Gitteh is a Gambian based in Canada. A regular and noted voice in the Gambian political scene since after the demised of the Jammeh government in 2017, Ahmad Gitteh, on very many occasions maintained that NPP will pick him for the post.

Gitteh has been quite bullish over his chances of contesting under the NPP ticket. However, his recent history with the First Lady and the party may deaden his chances of contesting under the party’s ticket.

Gitteh effectively campaigned for the NPP in the December 2021 presidential election, but later turned against the party’s candidates for the National Assembly elections in April 2022. He accused his party of rejecting competent candidates. NPP, thus, lost all the seats in the West Coast Region except the New Yundum constituency.

If Ahmad Gitteh is shunned by NPP, he is most likely to run as an independent candidate. He has Team Gitteh and that will certainly be his camp if NPP overlooks him.

3. Dr. Ismaila Ceesay

The political science lecturer stunned the whole nation when his party, the Citizens’ Party (CA), allied with the National People’s Party.
The alliance, born out of political reasons ahead of the local government elections, may see both parties endorsing a single candidate for every region or ward.

Dr. Ceesay, a resident of West Coast Region, is likely to throw his weight around for the post. His potential candidature for the NPP has been forecasted by political commentators. Some commentators believed that NPP will have a better chance of winning the seat if Dr. Ismaila Ceesay contested.

But is the University of The Gambia lecturer well-connected to the people of West Coast Region to trust him enough to give him their votes? Well, that remains a huge question mark.

The National People’s Party’s chances of winning the seat for Chairman of Brikama Area Council are very slim considering the outcome of the April 2022 National Assembly election.

With Sherrifo Sonko’s checkered record in that office and Ahmad Gitteh’s recent feud with NPP, Dr. Ismaila Ceesay may have the chance to seek the position. It is not clear if he will accept it, but chances are the NPP will try to lure him for the post because they cannot afford to lose the position to the UDP with chances of winning the Kanifing and Banjul Mayoral elections hanging in the air.

Risking his teen life on the perilous journey to Europe, Jibril realises his childhood dream in Italy with a law degree

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By: Muhammed Lamin Drammeh

In 2015, 16-year-old Jibril Boja (spelt Bojang in Gambia), who at the time lacked fate in actualizing his dreams of a better future and quality education, left the shores of The Gambia through irregular migration that would land him in Italy, Europe, after over a year of hard, perilous journey. From being a fisherman in Senegal to working on the farms in Northern Africa, Jibril’s route to achieving his dream was not a walk in the park, but just like a diamond, he turned out shining after undergoing enough heat and pressure.

Seven years on from fishing in the boats in Senegal to labouring on farms in Northern Africa to crossing the Mediterranean Sea to Italy, Jibril Boja has actualized his childhood dream in a foreign land, miles away from his country of birth.

Jibril’s journey to Europe is similar to many young Gambians who embarked on irregular migration to Italy. However, at his age and how he achieved his accomplishments, make his story a unique tale of a migrant who lost hope in the educational system of his country, and at a younger age, doubted if a poor boy will make his dreams come through in the Gambia.

Jibril was born in New Yundum, in the West Coast region of The Gambia, in 1998. He had a very difficult childhood growing up in the streets of Yundum. At the age of 3, Jibril’s parents divorced, which would deny him from enjoying the love and care of both parents. Unfortunately, in a short time, he lost his mother; A loss Jibril wished had never happened.

Growing up in the street of Yundum without his mother, Jibril lacked parental support for his studies, unlike many children attending school. Whenever his dad, a soldier, goes on a peacekeeping mission away, Jibril would be left alone and struggled to go to school, unlike his colleagues. But Jibril, young and tender, knew the challenges children from underprivileged families face within the Gambia.

“I normally beg for rides on the highway to school if my dad is not around. However, as a dreamer, I knew at a very young age that growing up without a mother and without a rich family background is painful. Besides, it makes it hard to make one’s dreams come to reality,” he told The Fatu Network.

With several challenges on his way and growing up without his Queen mother, Jibril planned his path. He believed that he would not have made the forward step he needed in life if he had stayed in the Gambia. He lacked fate in his prospect in his country of birth; thus, at the age of 16, as a teenager, he left the country unannounced to Senegal where he briefly served as a fisherman to support his journey before moving to northern Africa where he served on the farms as a farmer before using the Mediterranean Sea to Italy.

He told The Fatu Network that his loved ones never wanted him to go on this journey due to the risks and challenges that it comes with, but determined to be there, Jibril embarked on the journey regardless.

“At the age of 16, I chose to sacrifice my life to travel to the promised land to fulfil my dreams of having a better education. I think that it is my duty and responsibility as a young boy to have a better education so that I can live the dreams of my life. My loved ones never wanted me to go, but the fact is that I believed I was a dreamer. I decided the idea to conquer fear and face my responsibilities and duties as a teenager, and in the end, I have seen the promised land. After seven good years, I have realized my dreams in my basket,” the young, Jibril, joyfully told TFN.

When the ambitious dreamer crossed the Mediterranean Sea, he briefly stayed in an accommodation Center in Reggio di Calabria for one month before being transferred to a catholic community minor’s accommodation centre for two months. He was later moved to the small town of Oppido Mamertina Comune where he began a high school diploma in Computer Science in 2019.

In the same year, in pursuit of his childhood dream of better and quality education, Jibril got enrolled at the University of Turin to study International Law and graduated with Honors and now planning to do his master’s in International Law.

Jibril, despite losing fate in his country where he lived as a teenager without his mother, said he still likes his country and will like to come back and work for his country when he did his master’s in International Law.

The young international law budding expert is equally a songwriter and human rights activist. Knowing what he experienced in the Gambia, Jibril urges the government of the Gambia to support bright students from underprivileged families with scholarships because it is only through quality education that they can change the fortunes of their families.

He advised young and hopeless young people in the Gambia to never lose hope entirely. He encouraged them to be steadfast in their dreams, and they will get to the top with hard work.

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