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Examining The Orientation of Public Health Practice in The Gambia: Letter to my Lecturer

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Dear Mr Nget,

10 years ago this week, I was seated right in your classroom as a student at The Gambia College – School of Public Health in Brikama Campus. Those moments will ever be cherished. Haha! Ok.

Very well, please allow me to offer you my honest professional and intellectual reaction to the service I have dedicated my life so far in this country.

Sir, since 1887 when the first public health ordinance was passed in The Gambia, our focus has steadily been on general public health practice. Until 1961 when the Ministry of Health was established, The Gambia continued to rely on the expertise of few public health experts who managed to situate the said Ministry. And then in 1964, the seriousness of the focus of general public health practice was well scoped, further creating an Endemic Disease Unit, mass vaccination campaigns, and upgrading the then Village Dispensaries to Rural Health Centers. Beautiful!

However, in examining the orientation of Public Health Practice in The Gambia, we need to move away from general public health practice to precision public health. The world today has lost sight of general practice to speciality skills utilization. This has fueled and favored precision public health over general public health practice.

We do not necessarily have to shift focus from the population care approach over individual patient, but we need to swift focus now on giving right treatment at the right time, every time to the right person. Of course this has been the goal of public health practice but there is a lot of hype around this as per it’s real application.

Precision public health practice will allow a good moderation for targeted population interventions. Yes, the general public health practice has been the bread and butter method of our health care system that had made us achieved this much as a country. But then, in this day and age, we cannot do good public health practice without health technology and speciality skill-sets. Colonial public health practice does not match the realities of the current trends of emerging diseases and other health emergencies. The sand has shifted!

Our approach in Public Health Practice today must take into account the individual variability of genes. This is why genomic epidemiology is needed today best than ever! We need to have essential gadgets in measuring our environmental factors and not merely using perception score tools or flipping pages of health diaries. Our approach to disease surveillance must shift without heavily relying on printed investigation forms but a networked surveillance platform that will sink real time information and run the analysis for risk trends on the spot as well as wearable tech-gadgets. We should be able to see the real time case events on a standard emergency dashboard that can be monitored by personnel’s of the Public Health Emergency Operation Center (PHEOC) at Kotu.

Sir, we must act fast and intelligent to revolutionize public health in this country. Are we not jealous of this beautiful cadre? We need to advance our demographic risk mapping with such speciality skills that can provide us with an in-depth analysis of disease penetration in our communities and the care delivery logistics needed. Such mapping can better inform our gallant field forces – Public Health Officers – in the conduct of performing contact tracing for individuals that may have been exposed to a certain disease to slow the speed of community transmission. At least we have done well with MobileHealth – 1025 Operations.

Today, our roads are a death trap for the productive population of this country. Precision public health will allow a more proactive tailored intervention-based strategies for our driving population and road users. The factors responsible for road crashes are multilayered. We have to attack the layers one after the other, from policy, road engineering and markings, speeding resolves, user behaviors and knowlege, etc.

Sir, finally, we have to break the barriers to better understand case profiles, predict risk and outcome, and act upon that evidence at the right time, every time to the right population.

Let me use this opportunity to ask the Almighty Allah, to bless you abundantly. You imparted a great deal of knowledge on me. Thanks!

Your Student,
SG Sillah
Public Health Commentator

“Although The Country Faces Economic Challenges: The Issues Confronting Gambians Are Purely Social In Nature,” Gambian Economist 

Gambian Economist, Nyang Njie has noted that although the country may face economic challenges like most other countries, the issues confronting the small West African country are purely social in nature. These issues he identified include tribalism, envy and opportunism among others.

He noted that these are born out of a poor social contract that existed since 1956 when The Gambia gained her independence.

“Fixing Gambia starts with an equitable society. We are all first amongst equals and no Gambian is more Gambian than the next one. Instant gratification and glorification of wealth have taken away the humanity in us.

Corruption is embellished and most care less to question the source of wealth. The issues confronting Gambians are purely social in nature (tribalism, envy and opportunism). These are borne out of a poor social contract we lived under since 1965,” Nyang Njie said.

He further noted that a society without upright virtues is bound to be decadent. And subsequently, a decadent society is chaotic and lawless. 

Meanwhile, he prays that God would save, “our dearly beloved nation” The Gambia.

Fabakary Tombong Jatta: The Undisputed King-Maker

By: Professor Abdoulaye Saine

Though I do not care much for his politics, like him or loath him, I take my hat off for Fabakary Tombong Jatta. As the new Speaker of the National Assembly, he presided over the somber swearing-in of the new, recently nominated, and continuing members of the National Assembly. By aligning his splinter/break-away faction of the APRC, Jatta, a political animal, and strategist helped orchestrate Barrow’s NPP, to a clear victory in the presidential election, and now the National Assembly election with a slight edge made stronger by five additional nominated members.

Jatta, in my book, is the undisputed King-maker, and political operative who had for most of Yayah Jammeh’s tenure, and now Barrow’s helped direct, among others, both the content and direction of  Gambian politics. When one expected Jatta to be discarded and disgraced in the aftermath of APRC’s pre-election internal criss, he took the calculated risk of building an alliance between his APRC faction with Barrow’s APP, for which he is now handsomely rewarded.

With Sida, Halifa, Ya Kumba Jaiteh, and Ousman Sillah gone, the National Assembly will likely become Jatta’s new platform to drive through, with few obstacles, Barrow’s political agenda- using his folksy carrot and stick approach to hatch out political deals in the Peoples’ Assembly. Talking about the Peoples’ Assembly; except for a few, most members are political novices who have not distinguished themselves in the professions or academically- some could barely read the oath. But here lies their individual and collective charm(s). This is because the presidential and assembly elections may have very well occasioned a sea change, a new chapter in Gambia’s modern politics where the high-brow elite and highly educated politicians and their supporters have been smartly  out maneuvered, “bested” by a less lettered/credentialed, non-elite political class including the likes of Barrow and his advisors. Call it a “class coup.”

This is truly remarkable, as this underrated bunch of (respectfully) “half-baked” politicians, despite their party affiliation together now hold the key(s) to Gambia’s future in the next five years, and perhaps, beyond. Think back for a moment of the Parliament, and Parliamentarians of the immediate post-independence era, and you get my point.

Perhaps, the electorate voted the way they did, in both elections, like it or not, partly because they lost all hope in the elite and elitist politicians and voted for the current assembly members without the blink of an eye. Could it be that the current crop  of assembly members have their ears closer to the ground and speak the language of the masses? Is it also because the electorate would rather vote in a president and assembly members who will likely meet some of their expectations rather than the old and relatively more lettered political elite?

We must never underestimate the Gambian electorate, as they are more astute and sure of what they want than we ordinarily give them credit for. Similarly, we must not underestimate this “new class” of relatively young, novice politicians, as we did the A(F)PRC and Jammeh, specifically. We do so at our peril. You may like, or loath them but they hold the keys to our futures and our nation’s.

I knew Fabakary Tombong Jatta at Armitage High. He was an unassuming, soft-spoken lad with a slight stutter- perhaps the most unlikely candidate for the post of Speaker in hind sight. But was I/were we wrong in underestimating Tombong then, as he has risen high to assume one of three key political positions-  Speaker of the “Peoples’” Assembly. Congratulations to Speaker Jatta and new NAMs. For the older and elite/elitist politicians, and supporters, you have work to do.

Young Gambian Star Optimistic About Winning The Senegalese League Trophy

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By: Muhammed Lamin Drammeh

Casa Sports Gambian midfielder, Alasana Faye has said that he is optimistic about winning his first-ever league trophy in Senegal as his team sits on top of the Senegalese top football league table standing with 9 games to play.

Paco, as he is fondly called, is on loan in Casa Sports from BK Millan, after the latter’s relegation to the second tier of Gambian football end of last season.

“I am having a good season with the team and this gives me hope that we will win the league at the end of the season”, the combative midfielder told this medium.

Casa Sports triumphed over Generation Foot last weekend by a goal to nil in a top of the table clash. The triumph rolled them on top of the league standing, two points clear from the second spot occupant, Generation Foot.

The 21-year-old agile midfielder is an integral part of his side and has been playing week in and week out for Casa Sports.

Struggled during the advent of the league due to injury, the midfielder has regained his fitness and featured for the Cassamance based team playing as a robust defensive midfielder providing security to the defenders.

“Playing every week is paramount for my progress and I can’t be happier than this. The league is very competitive and well organised. I have recovered fully and the objective now is to win my first league title as a footballer”. Faye enthusiastically told The Fatu Network.

Faye’s loan with Casa Sports will end at the end of the season. His objective, in addition to winning the league, is to sign a professional contract.

Casa Sports will be playing Linguere FC this weekend as they prepare to maintain their lead on the table standings.

OPINION EDITORIAL: Hello To The Gambia. Let’s Get To Work Together!

By Sharon L. Cromer, Ambassador of the United States to the Republic of The Gambia

Of all the times to arrive in The Gambia, I came at one of the best. A few weeks after our plane touched down, I witnessed the National Assembly election. The Gambia has achieved another milestone for the democracy that its people have worked so hard to restore.

The election marks a positive inflection point and offers much promise. Particularly inspiring are the many committed young adults who actively worked on the elections and participated in civil-society-led voter education and election observation. There is a clear desire to improve on the bold steps that Gambians took toward democracy in 2016, and that is cause for optimism.

Make no mistake. The Gambia, like the United States, has its challenges as we both strive to strengthen our democracies. As The Gambia’s partner, we do not have all the answers, but in the spirit of collaboration, we want to help create a better future for our nations.

During my tenure, I pledge that the United States will be steadfast in helping The Gambia build democratic institutions, promote respect for human rights, and strengthen inclusive, country-led economic development—all goals that we share as free people.

As your partner, we will move ahead on many important ongoing bilateral and multilateral initiatives. These include our new USAID development agreement to strengthen judicial institutions, along with other initiatives such as donating – in partnership with COVAX – safe and effective COVID-19 vaccine doses, grants for educating women and girls, support for the media sector, and the Millennium Challenge Corporation Threshold Program to develop and implement strategic reforms for the energy sector.

I hope to do even more, especially in pursuing initiatives that promote transparency, good governance, respect for human rights, and self-reliant economic development. We will help Gambians increase accountability and give a voice to all the people of this great nation. I have seen firsthand the power of these partnerships in other countries and look forward to moving forward with many here in The Gambia.

Most of all, I hope to meet more of the many Gambians who are working to build a better future for themselves and their families. Forty years ago, I traveled through The Gambia and was so impressed by the warmth and optimism of its people that I never forgot it. It is good to see this spirit has not changed.

There is so much to look forward to. For now, I thank you for the most positive welcome—both in terms of the people I have met and the events I have just witnessed. My Embassy colleagues and I are so enthusiastic about partnering with the people of The Smiling Coast of Africa. The Gambia has a special place in my heart, and I am eager to lead my team as we work with you.

Gaira Joof Snubs Gamtel And Hawks To Sign For Wallidan Fc

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By: Muhammed Lamin Drammeh

Gaira Joof, the erstwhile Gambia Under 23 striker who was playing professional football in Israel has snubbed Gamtel FC and Hawks FC by signing a contract with serial Gambian league champions, Wallidan FC on Wednesday.

The contract signed with the blue boys yesterday will see the 23-year-old attacker staying on till the end of the season.

“I am glad to sign this with Wallidan. I believe that I can help them to win the league and regain my fitness before my summer move”, the attacker told The Fatu Network.

Three other clubs — Gamtel FC, Hawks and the defending champions Fortune Fc, have all contacted Joof but he opted to sign for Wallidan Football Club.

According to the 23-year old attacker who has been battling a knee injury since March 2021, the passing of Hatib Njie, a renowned supporter of Wallidan urged him to sign for the team to fulfil his promise.
” I made a promise to him that I will play for Wallidan. This has been his wish. Now that he is not alive, I am ready to give all to the team to win the league for him.”

The speedy and dazzling attacker last played for UM Fahem in Israel where he suffered a serious knee injury. He played 11 games for them, scored 4 goals and got 3 assists.
He was very influential for the team before he went on to nurse an injury that will ruin his contract with them.
Wallidan currently sits fifth in The Gambia Football Federation Division One league. The blue boys will hope to finish the first round of games in the top five and fight the battle against Real De Banjul and Brikama United for the league trophy. The team’s acquisition of Gaira Joof will add more weight to their attack, but only if the former UM Fahem star repossesses his fitness.

Objection to the President’s National Assembly Nominations

By all standards, these current nominations betray the reasons and rationale for presidential nominations. The norm that has guided the President in proposing nominations to the National Assembly is to cater for sectors of society that are under-represented to promote inclusion and national unity. For that reason, women, youth, persons with disabilities as well as minority groups such as Christians and the Lebanese-Gambian community have all benefited from this constitutional gesture. Unfortunately, the current nominations by the President do not fit this requirement. The press release from the State House only gave five names without providing any reasons or rationale behind their selection.

What is apparent is that the five names are all political surrogates and allies of the President. Hence these nominations are an act of quid pro quo, which is only to reciprocate favours. Favoritism is an aspect of bribery and corruption in which the President should not indulge. These nominations therefore undermine the integrity and independence of the National Assembly as well as threaten national interest since the nominated individuals will be duty bound to serve only the interest of the President who nominated them.

The position of Speaker and Deputy Speaker is significant in the governance of the Gambia. The Speaker is in fact the third highest public official in the country, after the President and Vice President. The National Assembly is the highest organ of the State whose primary obligation is to oversee the Executive to ensure that the President and his appointed officials abide by the rule of law and are transparent, responsive, and accountable in the performance of their functions. The Legislature and the Executive share only an accountability relationship purposely for the good governance of the country. Hence, nominating an individual as Speaker based on favoritism directly interferes with the principle of separation of powers while undermining the Speaker from ensuring that the National Assembly is effectively playing its oversight functions.

The President must therefore be advised to withdraw these nominations forthwith and revert to the very norms and standards that underpin this unique prerogative that he has. For that matter, the President should be advised to nominate a Christian of high integrity and reputation, a person with disability of similar character as well as a youth, a woman, and a Lebanese Gambian. These are the kind of nominations that will cement the unity and peace of the Gambia as a viable nation capable of governing itself along the highest standards of human rights, inclusion, and diversity.

The nomination of Fabakary brings out a lot of issues. In the first place, Fabakary is a key architect of the APRC Dictatorship under which scores of Gambian children, women and men were subjected to the worst human right violations, while public wealth was bastardised without remorse. The Janneh Commission and the TRRC have amply displayed how Yayas Jammeh was left totally unchecked by the National Assembly such that for an entire generation he toyed with Gambian lives and wealth as his personal property, thanks to public officials like Fabakary Tombong Jatta and Seedy Njie.

Since he entered the National Assembly in January 1997, Fabakary never took a position that aimed to check the Executive and the Tinpot Dictator Yaya Jammeh. Under his watch, Fabakary allowed the violations of citizens to perpetuate without any form of accountability. He was a key member of the house in 2001 when the Indemnity Act was passed that provided cover for those security forces and their civilian superiors from accountability for their massacre of Gambian children.

From 2007 to January 2017, Fabakary was the Majority Leader during which he spared no effort in entrenching tyranny of Yaya Jammeh on Gambians. In January 2017, Fabakary was the very one who placed a motion on the floor of the National Assembly to impose a state of emergency just to destroy the sovereign will of Gambians as expressed in the December 2016 presidential elections. As if that was not enough, this Fabakary went further to place another motion to extend the life of both the Assembly and the President, thereby effectively annulling the results of the presidential elections which was the undiluted will of the Gambian people.

Furthermore, it was Seedy Njie, as a National Assembly Member and a Minister of Information at the same time, who vowed that president-elect Adama Barrow will never be sworn in. Seedy went further to state that Yaya Jammeh will rather remain in office thus seeking to damage the collective will of citizens. Since then, Seedy became a vociferous mouthpiece for a dictator who was hellbent on trampling on the will of the people.

Since 2017, Fabakary continued to lead the APRC and Jammeh supporters to direct their energy in attacking any person, institution or initiative aimed at justice and accountability for the crimes of the APRC Regime and its leader. Fabakary has been the leading voice in aggressively discrediting the entire transitional justice process and the TRRC continuously, consistently, and constantly. By doing so, Fabakary and his APRC continuously insulted and mocked victims of human rights violations of the 22-year evil regime. Until today, Fabakary Tombong Jatta and Seedy Njie remain unapologetic, remorseless, and uncompromising for their unpatriotic, illegal, and immoral roles in support of APRC Regime and Yaya Jammeh Tyranny. Rather they are still committed to seeing that the transitional justice process and the TRRC Report are flushed down the toilet.

Hence the nomination of these two individuals poses clear and present danger to justice, peace, and reconciliation in the Gambia. Their presence in the National Assembly means that the pain and misery of Gambian victims shall continue to fester while further threatening the lives of any Gambian who seeks to bring about justice and accountability for the atrocities of the APRC Regime and Yaya Jammeh.

Therefore, it is basic common sense for anyone to realize that persons like Fabakary and Seedy should rather face accountability rather than to be rewarded for their violations against the State and Nation of the Gambia. These two individuals do not have any legal, political, or moral standing to be in public office ever again, much more assume the highest positions in the highest institution of the country.

By these nominations Pres. Barrow has betrayed both himself as a victim of APRC Tyranny which was aided and abetted by Fabakary and Seedy while harming the soul, dignity, and integrity of the Gambian nation and all her sons and daughters. Pres. Barrow must therefore be asked to not only withdraw these nominations but must also sincerely apologize for this grossly poor judgement and demonstration of irresponsible leadership. By nominating these individuals therefore, it is clear like the sunlight at noon that Pres. Barrow has put the Office of the President into disrepute which is an impeachable offence as per Section 67 of the Constitution.

To add salt to injury, the nominations Fatoumatta Jawara, Kebba Lang Fofana and Maimuna Ceesay all point to a clear case of the President using his office to deliver favours to persons who do not deserve it. Surely Fatoumatta contested the elections and lost hence it is immoral to bring her through other means into the parliament. That tantamount to imposing her as a lawmaker. What is so special about Fatoumatta that the President is hellbent on seeing her inside the National Assembly? Similarly, Kebba and Maimuna do not represent any sector of society. They are mere surrogates of the President. It will therefore be immoral for the President to compensate such people with public office.

I wish to therefore call on President Adama Barrow to rescind his decision without delay. I would advise the President to liaise with youth groups, women groups, the Christian Council, the Lebanese community as well as the Gambia Federation of the Disabled in order to identify proper representatives.

Barrow has a duty to cleanse and purify our democracy and governance system. This can only be done through upholding honesty, patriotism, and adherence to high values. Barrow must realize that he has been elected as President of the Gambia hence he is not in competition with anyone. Rather he has a duty to bring all Gambians together in unity, peace, and respect. It is obvious that a Fabakary and Seedy Njie leadership in the National Assembly will only bring about confrontation with their opponents there such as UDP and No to Alliance Movement and other Independents. Hence a Fabakary leadership will be divisive and unproductive because there is so much enmity between him and his political opponents. In that case it is the Gambia which will lose.

Failure to rescind this decision, I urge the newly elected NAMs to put up a motion to reject the entire nominations and demand the President to propose new and proper nominations through consultations with various sectors of society. If the National Assembly also fails to stop these nominations, I urge all political parties and civil society to mobilize their supporters and citizens to go on the streets to demonstrate and use all legal, peaceful, and nonviolent means to demand these nominations be cancelled immediately.

For The Gambia Our Homeland
…………………………………………….
Madi Jobarteh
Skype: madi.jobarteh
Twitter: @jobartehmadi
LinkedIn: Madi Jobarteh
Phone: +220 9995093

National Assembly Election Postmortem

By: D. A. Jawo

Gambians have spoken through their ballots by electing those they want to represent them in the National Assembly for the next five years. It had been an election full of anticipations as well as surprises.

In view of President Adama Barrow’s landslide victory in the last presidential elections, most members and supporters of his National People’s Party (NPP) and indeed many other Gambians had anticipated that they were going to sweep clean the legislative elections and dominate the next National Assembly.

However, even though they managed to scrape a slight majority President Barrow and his supporters are no doubt quite disappointed with the results. One would therefore wonder what had become of their acclaimed strategists who helped them win the presidential elections barely three months ago. There is no doubt that the NPP hierarchy would meet to analyze the results and find out what went wrong.

Among the numerous surprises is the fact that this is the first time in the history of the Gambia that a ruling party has not won a single seat in the Greater Banjul Area and virtually annihilated the populous West Coast Region as well. The party has been consigned to be a ‘Bolongkono’ party.

It is quite unprecedented that President Barrow lost even in the very constituency that he cast his vote, which is Banjul Central, and that is quite symbolic. One would therefore wonder how the NPP lost all the seats in Banjul, despite all the noise and capital they were making out of the Banjul rehabilitation project.

We will now eagerly wait to hear what explanation those who gave President Barrow the solemn promise that the people of Banjul were grateful for what he had done for them and that they would accompany him all the way, would give for their dismal performance in Banjul. It is a similar situation with his vocal militants in the West Coast Region who had promised to deliver the whole region to the NPP while ending up with a single seat out of the 12 constituencies of the region.

While the jury is still out as to why the NPP performed far less than expected, the overwhelming evidence is that many Gambians are disappointed with the performance of the Barrow administration, especially in the face of the daily price hikes of basic commodities and the mounting corruption perception, and the apparent failure of the government to be seen to do much about it. Just as President Barrow himself is often quoted saying; “You can say you own your party but the people own themselves”.

Therefore, the people have clearly demonstrated that they own themselves and make their own decisions as to whom to support.

Another possible reason why the NPP performed poorly is the selection criteria for their candidates. It is alleged by some NPP supporters that instead of following the dictates of their constituency committees, most of the candidates were imposed on them by the top echelons of the party. That eventually led to some aspirants rebelling and contesting as independents, thus causing some confusion within the party’s ranks.

Among the many surprises of the results of the elections is no doubt the failure of two veterans of the People’s Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism (PDOIS); Sidia Jatta and Ousman Sillah, to get re-elected.

The most shocking of them was no doubt the defeat of Ousman Sillah in Banjul North, who everyone had thought would be re-elected with a landslide, and he ended up being defeated by a virtually unknown quantity.

Therefore, just like the NPP, PDOIS also need to sit down and do some soul searching as to what may have gone wrong with their strategies. However, while five other new parties; the Gambia Moral Congress (GMC), Citizens Alliance (CA), Gambia For All (GFA), All People’s Party (APP) and National Unity Party (NUP) contested and failed to win a single seat, two parties that seem to have suffered the most humiliation are the People’s Progressive Party (PPP) and the Gambia Democratic Congress (GDC).

They have not only failed to win any seat, but they also failed to defend the seats that they held before the elections. Another group that has been humiliated is no doubt the APRC (Fabakary Tombong Jatta faction) who lost all their five seats in the Fonis to their bitter rivals, the ‘No to Alliance Movement,’ who they had always branded as an insignificant group of rebels who had no effect on the APRC power base.

However, now that those ‘rebels’ have wrested the whole of Foni from the APRC, one would wonder how Fabakary Tombong and his group would continue to demand some political concessions from President Barrow when the results in Foni have shown that they have minimal control over the APRC general membership and as such, they have little to bring to the dining table. It is probably time for President Barrow to re-assess the weight of his numerous allies to see whether they add any value to the relationship between them and the NPP.

While the United Democratic Party (UDP) lost quite a lot of ground as they were not able to maintain all the seats that they won in 2017, under the circumstances, they seem to have a cause to be satisfied with the results, especially when they succeeded in not only warding off a strong NPP assault but even went on to defeat five of their former recalcitrant members who were among those who gave the UDP leadership a tough time.

Now that the National Assembly elections are over and no doubt President Barrow has a good idea about the weight of some of his allies, we now expect him to go ahead and form his new cabinet. There is now hardly any reason why he should continue to keep members of his interim cabinet in suspense, wondering whether or not they would be re-appointed in the new cabinet.

Another significant outcome of the elections was the fact that five of the most vocal opponents of the draft Constitution in the National Assembly; Fatoumata Jawara of Tallinding Kunjang, Saikouba Jarju of Busumbala, Saikou Marong of Latrikunda Sabiji, Baba Galleh Jallow of Sannementereng and Alhagie Jawara of Lower Baddibu, have all been defeated, apparently as a punishment for their part in voting out the draft Constitution that cost the Gambian taxpayers millions of Dalasis, without any remorse. We can all recall how they were seen dancing and jubilating after they voted to throw away the draft, to the chagrin of many Gambians.

We expect that before the swearing-in of the new members of the National Assembly, President Barrow would reveal the list of five nominated members that the 1997 Constitution empowers him to do. However, we have seen that in the past, the letter and spirit of that provision of the Constitution was not given the merit it deserved. Instead of nominating people to represent certain marginalised groups, which include the women, the youth, the disabled and also members of the Christian community, President Barrow instead has the tendency to use it to compensate his political allies.

For instance, the last legislature was the very first in the history of the Gambia which did not have a single member of the Christian community. While President Barrow had the opportunity to address that in his nominations in 2017 by nominating at least one Christian, he failed to do it.

There are even speculations that he may nominate some of those who failed to get elected during the elections, which would be tantamount to disrespecting the wishes of the Gambian electorate who rejected them at the polls.

This time around also, as there is not a single Christian among those elected, and unless he uses his prerogative to nominate at least one member of them, there will again be none. Therefore, rather than nominate NPP militants, we expect him to use the opportunity to pick those who deserve it most.

“The President’s Speech Is Brilliant; It Is Now Time To Translate Those Words Into Actionable Policies And Progressive Governance”

By: Christian Conteh

Legal luminary M. Robertson Roberts has commended President Adama Barrow for delivering a speech he describes as brilliant but says the head of state must now work towards translating his words into actionable policies and progressive governance.

Roberts Esq was commenting shortly after the president delivered his address to the nation on Monday night following the conclusion of National Assembly Elections over the weekend.

“An absolutely fantastic speech by President Adama Barrow. This is the most well-crafted speech he has delivered since taking office. The entire speech kept me mesmerized and this is not something that I experience often. It was a very substantive piece of work and it showcased humility, maturity and willingness to work and improve,” he said.

He further noted that the President’s speech showcased a longing for national unity and respect and regard for political diversity geared towards a common good. The president he maintained spoke and did not throw shades nor did he use a single political innuendo, thus demonstrating class and dignity from start to finish.

This Barrister Roberts says is what The Gambia needs and it is indeed a breath of fresh air to listen to the President speak like he did.

“Mr. President the words are brilliant, however, it is now time to translate those words into actionable policies and progressive governance. Let it not stop with words alone Mr. President. The entire country now wishes to see how your words will commensurate with the appointment of your new cabinet; the country waits,” He said.

National Assembly Elections 2022: Low Turnout of Voters

By: Christian Conteh

There is visibly a low turnout of voters in the 2022 National Assembly Elections here in The Gambia. This state of affairs was predicted by experts.

They (the experts) suggested that a low turnout of voters on Saturday (today) will be due to a sense of apathy and distrust for politicians by the Gambian people.

The people the experts say are already focused on finding a way to survive during these trying times. 

Adama Gaye is a political analyst who has a vast knowledge about political systems in West Africa, he is also a former director of information of ECOWAS. He believes that the economy is going to be Barrow’s “main challenger” in the legislative elections.

“These shocks from outside have not been helpful to Barrow,” said Gaye. “Since he has been re-elected, the economy has been worsening so the population may blame it on him.”

The Gambia is among the world’s 15 least-developed countries in the world, according to the United Nations.

Tourism, which is the backbone of the country’s economy, was squashed by the coronavirus pandemic, putting at risk the nearly 140,000 people involved in the sector. To further exacerbate the situation, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine triggered a hike in fuel and food prices across West Africa, including The Gambia.

Gaye added that issues related to sovereignty could haunt the president and deliver more votes to opposition candidates.

“Some Gambians feel the need to re-assert their country’s sovereignty over Senegalese and hence give a signal to Mr Barrow, making him understand that either he distances himself from Senegal or they will challenge him at the elections,” he said.

The reference is to the ongoing hostilities between Senegal’s breakaway region of Casamance pushing people to cross over and seek refuge in The Gambia.

“Today Is An Opportunity To End ‘Barrowflation’ ” – Momodou Sabally Says

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By Momodou Sabally

The embattled UDP Commando Momodou Sabally has taking a hit on President Barrow and his NPP again, this time calling on Gambians to vote for his (Sabally’s) UDP party. Sabally said that the National Assembly Elections today are an opportunity to end what he calls ‘Barrowflation’ a term which describes the high rate of inflation and hardship under the Barrow administration.

His opinion piece reads:

Ours is a boat without paddles; call it an aeroplane without direction. A ship heading for the iceberg while President Barrow is getting more and more intoxicated with power.

The essence of democracy is the balance of powers: an effective mechanism of checks and balances for overall sanity and effectiveness.

It is common knowledge that the term “democracy” is derived from the Greek words “demos,” which means “people”, and “Kratos” which means “strength, power”. Therefore, power belongs to the people. “Moreover, the democratic system of a country is a product of the free will of the people as a whole, where every individual is free to make political choices that suit his interests.”

President Barrow and his National People’s Party (NPP) stand to counter all of these principles because Barrow wants to be your absolute master. I know you will not want that to happen because the old saying is true: “power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely!”

As if the preponderance of evidence (partly corroborated by the European Union is not bad enough) that the December presidential election was not fair, Barrow and his NPP are now taking further steps to steal the people’s franchise by using supposedly legal road blocks to cancel the power of the people to choose their own representatives.

It is quite clear to everyone that Barrow and his NPP clearly campaigned against the implementation of the Janneh Commission report during the December election to the extent that their own information minister called on me to leave the UDP because a UDP government would implement the Janneh Commission report and that would harm me. Minister Ebrima Sillah made these remarks during an NPP rally in Foni.

Their cherry-picking of that commission’s report in terms of what to implement from it; and who to spare and employ in Cabinet is a clear testimony that this government does not believe in justice and fair play.

Now that they have connived with the IEC to use that same Janneh Commission to strip me and the electorate of Busumbala Constituency of our rights to vote and be voted for, we all need to speak with one voice and show Barrow and his turncoat NAM the red card. The fact that Barrow and his accomplices used ‘the law’ to stop me from contesting does not make it the right thing; as Dr. Sulayman Njie posits in his essay “Momodou Sabally: Let the People of Busumbala Decide, Man”: “It’s very possible that the decision to deny him of his birthright — the right to run for office — is legal, but just because something is legal doesn’t make it right or even democratic.”

Indeed “There is no greater tyranny than that which is perpetrated under the shield of the law and in the name of justice.” as the revolutionary Philosopher Charles Montesquieu asserted in his treatise, “The Spirit of the Laws”.

By using the Janneh Commission report as a political weapon and ignoring the Faraba Banta Commission report, President Barrow has clearly demonstrated that he is not interested in justice, rule of law, and fair play. The fundamental question we must ask ourselves is this: would we sit down and not vote; or worse still vote for the NPP to have a majority in our law-making body?

Therefore, I am calling on all voters of Busumbala Constituency to come out with full force on April 9, and vote out Barrow’s candidate Saikouba Jarju.

A National Assembly candidate who sold his soul to the devil does not deserve to be re-elected into that esteemed office.

Barrow knows that my presence in the National Assembly would shine a bright searchlight on his corrupt administration and that is why he abused the legal process to stop me from contesting this election.

He knows that his auctioning of our sovereignty to other counties; his daylight robbery of our tax money in the national budget and his aiding and abetting of organized crime in this country would come to an end if I become elected as National Assembly Member.

He knows that all the social and institutional ills he is spreading in this country would suffer a deadly blow if the people of Busumbala Constituency are allowed the opportunity to vote for me; and that is why he used the IEC as a willing accomplice to truncate my bid to represent you in the National Assembly.

If Adama Barrow actually believed in fair play; and if he respected the right of the voters to choose their own representative, why did he prevent the voters from exercising their democratic rights to vote for their own representative?

My good fathers, mothers, brothers and sisters of the nation’s political powerhouse, Busumbala Constituency, please come out in your numbers on April 9 and vote massively to deny the NPP’s Saikouba Jarju the opportunity to return to that sacred House after selling himself to Adama Barrow for a monthly allowance of D10, 000.

By voting out this NPP incumbent from the National Assembly, you would have taken one more powerful step in curing the worst sickness of our society, #Barrowflation: the worsening of the ills of our society like inflation, corruption, deportation, drug trafficking, high crime rates and insecurity.

It is a documented fact that our country is now a major gateway, and destination, for hard drugs like cocaine. Barrow’s involvement in the Casamance war has made our country unstable to the point that the IEC was contemplating postponing elections in that area for security reasons.

With our current high unemployment rates and impending deportation of youths from Europe, The Gambia is a potential recruitment base and target for terrorist groups like Al Qaeda in the Maghreb.

A vote for the opposition, and against the Barrow cabal, in this election would be a vote to secure our local peace and global stability. A strong National Assembly to check and control the executive will help cleanse our nation and preserve brand Gambia as a bastion of peace, security and stability.

May Allah grant us the “freedom and peace each day” that we pray for. “Let justice guide our actions towards the common good.”

God bless The Gambia.

 

Powers of the National Assembly

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By: Madi Jobarteh

Introduction

The National Assembly which is called Congress, House of Representatives or Parliament in other countries is undoubtedly the most powerful institution in any democracy. This is because the National Assembly carries the greatest responsibilities to ensure that the rule of law prevails, and human rights are protected, and social goods and services are delivered. These responsibilities can be found in multiple places in the 1997 Constitution.

In essence the Constitution places the National Assembly at the heart of accountability in the Gambia. Without accountability there cannot be progress because it is only accountability that tells us if we are making progress or failure or if we are stagnant. Foremost among the institutions bestowed with such responsibility to ensure accountability in our governance systems and development processes is the National Assembly.

This article is therefore aimed at highlighting the role of the National Assembly in the Gambia by pointing out the powers and tools of accountability at its disposal as stipulated in the 1997 Constitution. With those powers and tools, it makes the National Assembly therefore the most crucial and strongest public institution in the country that makes all other institutions perform and abide by the law.

It means the Executive and all institutions within the Gambian society are secondary to the National Assembly contrary to the generally misconceived view that the Executive is the primary state institution. What this means therefore is that it is the National Assembly that can make or break the Gambia. The ultimate goal of this article is to therefore inspire citizens particularly to begin to engage the National Assembly in far stronger and innovative ways in order to support it to play its rightful role in building the Gambia we want.

Some Brief Historical Context

The very history of the parliament itself reflects that power, whether held by an institution or an individual, that is unchecked and unrestrained can become detrimental even onto the very institution or individual that holds it. Probably the first idea of an institution to be known as ‘Parliament’ can be traced to 1215 when landowners or barons in old England rose up against their king to stop him from collecting taxes or imposing levies on them without the prior advice and consent of a royal council.

This rebellion by these barons came to be captured in what is called the Magna Carta that went further to set out several other rights, processes and obligations intended to limit the excesses of the monarchy and to guarantee the rights of these barons, and citizens by extension.

By its history it is clear that the royal council which eventually transformed into the British Parliament, otherwise called the mother of all parliaments, became the key decision maker and check against the monarch hence the Executive in later years until today. Therefore, the parliament in a democracy is the foremost institution that guarantees the protection and the fulfilment of rights and a limitation against the Executive.

But while in the past the parliament was selected from among barons, landowners and the high and mighty of society, modern democratic and republican values provide that indeed the parliament should emerge from the people as representatives entrusted with the power to protect the public good.

From the works of leading western political philosophers such as John Locke, Montesquieu and Tocqueville, who conceived of a new governance system based on separate organs and powers to ensure liberty, justice and prosperity for all, we would see that the functions of a parliament make it the most critical organ in society. It was at this period of world history that the idea of democracy as we know it today began to emerge leading to the emergence of the United States in 1756 as probably the first democratic republic in the world.

Montesquieu’s ideas about separation of powers became the basis of the US constitution, while Tocqueville was a strong advocate of parliamentary democracy which is widespread in western countries under constitutional monarchies. John Locke’s main contribution, in his seminal work ‘The Second Treatise of Government’ debunked the idea of divine rulers claiming that the only legitimate government is one derived from the consent of the people and therefore any government that rules without the people’s consent or violates the contract with the people can be overthrown.

General Overview of the Role of the National Assembly

The National Assembly is the guardian of the people. The National Assembly holds the national purse and determines how public resources such as money are to be spent. The National Assembly is the defender of rights by ensuring that the Executive and all public and private institutions and individuals as well as communities abide by the rule of law. The National Assembly is in charge of national security and individual liberties through checks it places on armed and security institutions of the Gambia.

How the National Assembly performs these tasks can be divided into four main functions.

  1. Oversight, i.e. by checking and challenging the work of government through robust scrutiny;
  2. Law-making, i.e. by making or changing laws either proposed by the Executive or by individual members;
  3. Representation, i.e. by raising and addressing the issues and concerns of its constituents;
  4. Resource allocation, i.e. by checking and approving taxes and budget to allow government to spend to provide public goods and services.

Section VII of the Constitution is about the National Assembly; its functions, procedures, meetings, dissolution and qualifications of members among others. In addition to its legislative powers as spelt out in Part 3 of this chapter, Section 102 provides for what it calls, ‘Additional Functions of the National Assembly’, as thus:

(a)           Receive and review reports on the activities of the Government and such other reports as are required to be made in accordance with this Constitution;

(b)           Review and approve proposals for the raising of revenue by the Government;

(c)            Examine the accounts and expenditure of the Government and other public bodies funded by public moneys and the reports of the Auditor General thereon;

(d)           Include in a Bill a proposal for a referendum on an issue of national concern defined in the Bill, or

(e)            Advise the President on any matter which lies within his or her responsibility.

These additional functions clearly give immense powers and tools to the parliament to ensure that public welfare is protected and guaranteed through the delivery of goods and services. These powers enable the National Assembly to ensure that there is efficiency, transparency, accountability and responsiveness of public institutions and officials at all times. Further, they empower the parliament to tackle corruption and abuse of office and strengthen the rule of law and good governance.

In the execution of these functions the Constitution requires under Section 112(b) that NAMs demonstrate integrity and shun corruption and be guided only by their conscience and the national interest. Section 110 even provides protection for the National Assembly and its members such that no one should disrupt or prevent or create any obstacle for a member in the execution of their functions. In fact, from sections 114 to 116 NAMs are protected from prosecution, arrest, detention or forced to serve as witness in a court while traveling to or coming from the National Assembly or merely be in the service of the parliament.

Section 118 protects citizens from criminal liability for publishing reports of the parliament further emphasising not only the power but also the presence of an enabling environment for NAMs to perform their duties. To further expand this enabling environment the Constitution guarantees freedom of expression for NAMs in their debates such that they will not be questioned or impeached (Section 113) for anything they say in parliament!

National Assembly Power over the Executive

The authority that the National Assembly has over the Executive is immense. In the first place the National Assembly serves as an advisory body for the President under Section 102(a) as stated above. Under Section 63 Subsection 3 the National Assembly can pass vote of no confidence in the President thereby sacking the President. Still, the National Assembly can cause the dismissal of the President by impeaching him under Section 67(2) for ‘abuse of office, wilful violation of the oath of allegiance or the President’s oath of office, or wilful violation of any provision of this Consultation’ or if he or she misconducted himself ‘in a manner which brings or is likely to bring the office of President into contempt or disrepute’.

Not only could the National Assembly discipline and dismiss the President, but the parliament can as well dismiss the Vice President and Ministers under Section 75 for poor performance or abuse of office or violation of the Constitution or misconduct. This means where the National Assembly lacks the power under the current Constitution to vet the appointment of the Vice President and Ministers, yet this provision gives the parliament power to restrain, disciple or sack them.

Furthermore Section 77 provides that the President shall report to the parliament at least once a year on the condition of the Gambia and on the policies of the Government and the overall administration of the State. This provision goes further (subsection 3) to oblige the Vice President to answer, in the National Assembly, to matters affecting the President and that the VP and Ministers (subsection 4) are required to answer to requests from the National Assembly anytime to matters under their purview and the general business of the Government.

Hence if there is abuse of power, corruption and inefficiency within the Government then no one is to be blamed other than the National Assembly. This is because the National Assembly has all the powers and tools to control, contain, restrain, reprimand and even sack the entire Executive for poor performance, misconduct of any kind or violation of the Constitution. In fact, by its name, i.e. Executive, it means the Government is merely a law enforcer while such laws are made by the National Assembly which is otherwise called the Legislature, i.e. to legislate. Hence the Executive is answerable to, and only implements what the Legislature has created or approved.

Power over the Judiciary

Not only does the Legislature have powers over the Executive, but it also carries more weight than the Judiciary as spelt out in multiple places in the Constitution. Chapter 8 of the Constitution relates to the Judiciary. While judicial power rests with the courts and the National Assembly cannot interfere with court decisions yet the power of courts could only be exercised as set out by the Constitution and acts of parliament. For example, it is only by an act of parliament can magistrates, Cadi and other lower courts be established under Section 120(1)(b). Section 121 empowers the National Assembly to determine how the Chief Justice is to lay out the procedures and practices of the courts.

Even where the National Assembly does not directly appoint nor vet the appointment of the Chief Justice and other judges (even though a member of the Judicial Service Commission is nominated by the National Assembly) but none of these judges could be removed from office without the expressed participation and consent of the National Assembly under Section 141 subsection 5. Furthermore, the National Assembly determines the salary and other incentives of judges of superior courts (Section 142). Hence the role of the National Assembly in ensuring that the Judiciary obtains job security, receive necessary resources and have the capacity to manage itself point to the fact that National Assembly is instrumental in the functions of the Judiciary.

Power over Other Executive Institutions

Similarly, one will notice that in multiple places of the Constitution, an act of the National Assembly is required in the establishment of public institutions and their procedures, budget, appointments and other functions. These institutions ranging from the civil service, security institutions, public enterprises, or the creation of commissions of any sort. The National Assembly plays oversight function over all state institutions to ensure that they perform efficiently, transparently and responsively according to law.

Through its various select or standing committees, the National Assembly has overwhelming powers and tools to scrutinize every citizen, sector and institution. For example, Section 119 states that a person summoned before the National Assembly or any of its committees to give evidence shall enjoy the same privileges as if one is appearing before a court.

This means in some instances the National Assembly carries the status of a court! Section 109(2) empowers National Assembly committees to even investigate any ministry or a matter of public concern. For that matter subsection 3 gives a committee the same ‘powers, rights and privileges’ of a High Court in forcing any citizen to appear before it as witness and to produce any document and to even examine citizens abroad.

One can go on and on to highlight the powers of the National Assembly, hence to state that the National Assembly is the most powerful and most significant national institution is an understatement. To prove this point, one has to refer to the supreme law to realize that the most mentioned institution in the Constitution is the National Assembly itself. In over 460 places, the Constitution named the National Assembly.

The next most mentioned institution in the Constitution is the ‘President’ at less than 300 times. The name ‘Gambia’ was mentioned only 224 times while the ‘People’ was mentioned only 18 times and ‘Citizens’ 43 times. Superficial as it may sound, to me this indicates that the most important and strategic state institution is the National Assembly.

But just because the National Assembly is the most powerful state institution does not necessarily mean it will therefore always perform its functions according to law in the service and best interest of the nation. For that matter the National Assembly must also be monitored in order to ensure that it continues to effectively perform its functions and not to connive with the Executive under the guise of the law to exploit, oppress and plunder the nation. The words of Montesquieu are therefore pertinent here when he said,

 “There is no greater tyranny than that which is perpetrated under the shield of the law and in the name of justice. The tyranny of a prince in an oligarchy is not so dangerous to the public welfare as the apathy of a citizen in a democracy.”  

Therefore, I would urge Gambian citizens to not be apathetic and silent on the issues of public welfare and how state institutions, especially the National Assembly handle these affairs. The task before citizens therefore is to be vigilant, active and interested in the affairs of the National Assembly.

A True Philanthropist

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“Passion, dedication, hard work and love for country are the key elements for the successful establishment of a business and everyone has a potential to be successful” are the poignant words Mr. Frazer always has for the youth in the country and people of The Gambia whenever he is asked what the secret to his success is.

As a young man carving his path, Saul Frazer always knew he wanted to be successful. His tenacity and drive set the ball rolling for his return home from the diaspora. As the proverb goes, ‘charity begins at home’ and this is the road Mr. Frazer embarked on as a young entrepreneur who decided to come home, invest and make it. This intentional action, determination and his astute business sense laid the foundation for his company which has become a household name and a one-stop-shop for quality in Gambia’s real estate market.

In an era where returning home was uncommon, Mr. Frazer established Global Properties which has become synonymous with quality, modern and state of the art residential developments. After spending years abroad and working with successful firms in Sweden and the UK, his decision to move back was brave and exemplary because the reality was contrary in that the youth preferred to travel out and take their chances in the diaspora. A true patriot. It became evident that one could succeed in the Gambia if one could identify their passion and nurture it.

Saul Frazer’s return to The Gambia saw his company take off and paved the way for the establishment of the Real Estate industry. His company provided services that helped many individuals acquire property in The Gambia, which has eventually expanded to neighbouring countries Senegal and Ghana respectively. The existence of such services were lacking and his love for making a difference was reinforced. Mr. Frazer saw opportunities in his country and used his expertise and experience in sales and business development to improve the livelihood of his people.

As his business, achievements and success grew, Mr. Frazer realised that he wanted to give more to his community in two major ways: to provide opportunities to youth and to help uplift different communities. The youth component was formulated through one-on-one mentorship sessions that provide structure, advise and planning of business-related activities ensuring proper implementation and measurable outcomes. In addition to mentorship, he has provided financial support as part of the package at the start-up stage to ensure the businesses have a boost at the foundation and a fighting chance from taking off.

Mr. Frazer over the years has worked directly with the youth and mentored them in their business ventures across various sectors. These start-ups range from youth-led businesses, selling merchandise, training services, job placement with companies, marketing and branding, helpings artists and much more. Once the desire and motivation are adequately demonstrated, his attention and support are always readily available. His profound desire to nurture and motivate the youth is derived from his love for country and people.

With his love and enthusiasm for the Arts, Mr. Frazier gave special attention to the music and entertainment industry thus paving the way for most of the country’s finest performing artists. He was the go-to person for artists looking for any form of support. From planning their album launching, looking for a record label, promotions for their event or general ticket sales, Mr. Frazer would always show his support. Today some well-known artists have become his brand ambassadors and praise him for the contributions he made at the beginning of their careers. He has become a top favourite within the entertainment industry and continues to support and promote it both locally and internationally. Mr. Frazer has countlessly provided exposure for both Gambian and Senegalese musicians by sending them abroad for performances.

Saul Frazier carries out his corporate social responsibility through community engagement activities and donations to entities such as hospitals, community organisations and schools. When it comes to the communities his company, Global Properties, works in, priority is given to the youth residing in neighbourhoods for onsite employment opportunities.

Local contractors are also engaged in his estate construction to provide job opportunities and establish stronger ties among the residents to improve their socio-economic disposition. In addition to developments in different communities, there is always a provision for infrastructural support within the community, which in most cases include the renovation of their local clinic or providing a community market to benefit the neighbouring communities. These are just mere examples of community engagement activities promoted by Mr. Frazer.

Today, he is committed to sustaining his community and youth-led engagements more than ever before. He recently started promoting his mentorship services through a series of free online motivational videos providing tips to entrepreneurs looking to start their businesses. He has opted for the more progressive online platform for a wider reach. In addition to that, he recently established the Frazer Foundation as an umbrella for all his charitable activities.

He plans to expand to rural communities and assist in providing access to basic amenities such as clean water, and educational facilities amongst other needs of the community. The foundation will work in line with his company’s objective of being environmentally conscious and put measures in place for a greener Gambia. Mr. Frazer’s desire to create a positive impact in his country is a continuous journey that he looks forward to and is excited about great partnerships along the way. He believes that together we can nurture a better Gambia for generations to come.

Re: Momodou Sabally — Let the People of Busumbala Decide, Man  

Author: Sulayman Njie, Ph.D.Dallas, Texas

When the ruling comes down, a great many people would either rejoice or be crestfallen, which would be expected, because, you see, the art of politics is a sport — anything for the home team. And, in a hyper-polarized political atmosphere, partisans tend to see their opponents as “enemies” and/or “haters” who should be shunned or banned from the discourse, all the while sanctifying and defending their teammates.

Be that as it may, the idea or practice of banning political parties or politicians from running for office is, in my view, antithetical to the very idea of democracy — government of, by, for the people — where the supreme authority should rest upon and represent the will and whims of the electorate.

I have said this in many think pieces that democracy is not a destination, it’s a process and, in this process, the electorate, case in point — the people of Busumbala — should be the ones deciding the viability of representatives, not bureaucrats, commissions, or even unelected judges. The idea that unelected officials can ban politicians from running for public office should scare the bejesus out of us all.

Granted, Momodou Sabally is a hugely polarizing figure. He has been since the Jammeh days when he was one of the staunchest defenders and effective enablers of the Jammeh administration. Lest we also forget his infamous speech threatening an entire ethnolinguistic group. In addition, he is one of the most vocal political and dissenting voices in The Gambia.

I have had my fair share of disagreements with Mr. Sabally; however, that doesn’t mean that I, or anyone with principle, should join the chorus of detractors trying to deny him his birthright as a Gambian — the right to run for public office. Sabally and all Gambians of age should have the right to run for office.

It’s very possible that the decision to deny him of his birthright — the right to run for office — is legal, but just because something is legal doesn’t make it right or even democratic. In such a case, we need to revisit such laws because laws that infringe upon, arguably, the most sacrosanct aspects of democracy — the right to vote and run for office — should be corrected — amended.

And, yes, I have read some well-grounded, articulated, and nuanced legal arguments as to why Sabally can and cannot run for office. I’m not delving into the legalese arguments, I will leave that to the legal scholars. However, as a political scientist, my arguments here are mostly anchored in the idea of the demos and the state and why we should not limit the rights of individuals related to running for office, and why the voice of the people of Busumbala should triumph over any recommendation by a commission and unelected officials.

I hope the courts will do the right thing and leave it up to the people of Busumbala — and come to the April election — if they don’t want him — they would vote for another candidate. However, banning political aspirants based on recommendations by a commission and bureaucrats is bad policy and sets an illiberal, anti-democratic, and — potentially — dangerous precedent. If this works, who would be next? I mean, the executive can and will create another commission to go after its political detractors.

It’s chilling to think that executive branch bureaucrats — whose ranks swell with the most corrupt of personnel — can decide who’s fit and who’s not fit to run for public office.

I hope that the court, in the name of democracy, would do the “democratic” thing and allow Sabally to exercise his birthright and take his message to the demos of Busumbala.

To that end, I studiously submit to you that the collective employment of a humanist approach to politics — as opposed to parading history for condemning, banning, or for our collective feel-goodism — is one we should try to emulate.

Because, my folks, we do not want to perpetuate an illiberal system where we give the executive unchecked powers to arbitrarily ban individuals from running for public office. That’s an affront to democracy. It creates more crises than it solves and to that, I say, the answer to a conundrum in democracy, in essence, is more democracy, not less.

Let the people of Busumbala decide, man

Meet The People Tour:  Another Abuse of Incumbency?

By: Amie Bojang-Sissoho: Director Press and Public Relations

Allow me to take a close look at DA.  Jawo’s article, “Meet The People Tour:  Another abuse of incumbency?” was published on Monday, 21st March 2022, in the Standard newspaper.

D.A started by doubting himself.   He questioned if the President’s Meet the People Tour is another abuse of incumbency?

From the onset, let us get this clear, the President is on a tour that takes him around the country, thus nationwide.  He meets people of all walks of life, which he does for different purposes.  The constitutionally sanctioned “Meet the People Tour” is fully funded by the State.  That should not be confused with this particular nationwide party-political tour the President undertook as Secretary-General of his party.

The press release on social media the author referred to was from a party official, thus distinguishing between Barrow the President and Barrow the Secretary-General this time around.  A press release on the President’s constitutionally sanctioned tour would come from his office as President and not his party official.

Regarding a said letter for institutions to provide vehicles for the tour, the author should ask if the Head of State is entitled to State protection and essential services when he is on any mission?  If so, providing vehicles for his security and immediate entourage is not an abuse of incumbency but a privilege he enjoys as President.  The author should not forget that wherever the Head of State is on The Gambian territory, the State apparatus has a responsibility towards him and deserves the services.  That is a privilege he has as President.  Just like when D.A Jawo was a State Minister, there were privileges he enjoyed which were not “abuse of incumbency”.

“President Barrow’s such outings are more political in nature and reality than discussing issues affecting the farming community.”  The author fails to acknowledge that the President is also a politician and would engage in political missions when necessary.   President Barrow’s nationwide tour this time is to thank the voters.  Gambians could recall that he canvassed for their votes, and about 90% of those who turned out voted for him.

Moreover, his party and his allies have put up candidates, and he would campaign for his party to win the majority in the National Assembly.  What is the abuse of incumbency in that?

To demonstrate that President Barrow is not an abuser of incumbency, he got the private vehicles that he would use for his purely political party dominated missions.  As Secretary-General, he ensures that he and his party take care of his party officials and militants during the tour.  That does not stop the State from taking its responsibility towards him as a sitting President.

On access to airtime, one would have expected the author to monitor and validate before assuming whether GRTS would give more airtime to the candidates of the President’s party or not.  Slanting a story to focus on the President is different from giving prominence to a candidate who happens to be where the President is present.  Teasing out news stories on the President’s mission is attractive to the media.  It depends on the angle they would take.  While some are interested in facts, some are interested in gossipy entertainment news, and others would keep informing and educating about what happens during the tour.

The biggest disappointment in the article is the comparison of the former President’s “notorious” use of “state resources for his own political activities…” to how President Barrow conducts his political activities.  Most Gambians and observers would note how President Barrow distinguishes state resources from his resources during political activities.

Additionally, if anyone is in Barrow’s position, would you undermine yourself to lose power when people have given you the mandate to rule the country?  The President has the legitimate right to consolidate power and convince citizens to support his development plan.

He is determined to focus on and not derail his development agenda.  Also, President Barrow is the Secretary-General of his party, and it is legitimate to campaign for its candidates.

Finally, I hope these observations will help the author answer the question mark he had over the President’s “Meet the People Tour and whether it is an abuse of his incumbency or not.

The Momodou Sabally National Assembly Nomination Saga: Sad but Lawful

By: Lamin J. Darbo

He is a towering intellectual and first rate orator, served simultaneously as Secretary General and Minister of Presidential Affairs under His Excellency Sheikh Professor Alhagie Dr Yahya A. J. Jammeh (the Professor). In that role he met all stripes of leaders domestic and international and participated in the great public dramas of the day at the policy councils of the Gambian state.

Allowing for the authoritarian vagaries of the system installed by the Professor, Momodou Sabally (Sabally) was for a year the great supervisor of the Public Service, sounding board of the President, his preeminent confidant, and primus among the Ministers. Having presided, or somewhat participated over the hiring and firing of senior government figures, including some cabinet colleagues, he knows a thing or two about policy and its implementation.

After all, he is the Gambia’s Pen and vigorously expresses his enlightening and entertaining perspective on the burning public questions of the day. If his great and controversial mind was a source of joy and annoyance to the intellectual community, they were projected on a larger canvass when he joined the United Democratic Party (UDP) and campaigned vigorously for its agenda across the country, thus making himself a household name.

No surprise therefore that Sabally’s expression of interest in contesting the Busumbala Constituency for the UDP in the April National Assembly Elections captured public attention. The run-up to nomination day on 10 March was crowded with great excitement as Sabally has all the ingredients of a great parliamentary statesman: intelligent, outspoken, controversial entertaining. He may be among the few candidates capable of generating cross party support at the polls but for the Independent Electoral Commission’s (IEC) decision to reject his application for nomination under the UDP ticket.

According to the IEC, Sabally was adversely mentioned in THE REPORT OF THE COMMISSION OF INQUIRY INTO THE FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES OF PUBLIC BODIES, ENTERPRISES AND OFFICES AS REGARDS THEIR DEALINGS WITH FORMER PRESIDENT YAHYA A.J.J. JAMMEH AND CONNECTED MATTERS

The Government’s White Paper on the matter as concerns Sabally states at paragraphs:

216:-    Mr. Momodou Sabally started at the Central Bank as an Economist from

1999 to 2009. He was Director of Budget at the Ministry of Finance from 2010 to

  1. He was appointed as Acting Secretary General in June 2013, and then

subsequently confirmed as Secretary General and Minister for Presidential Affairs

in the same year. His service was terminated in June 2014.

 

217:-    The Commission found, inter alia, that during his tenure as Secretary

General, Mr Momodou Sabally was signatory to various public accounts and was

involved in the withdrawal of large sums of public funds, some of which were not

accounted for, on the instructions of former President Jammeh. The Commission

found that Mr Momodou Sabally and former President Jammeh are jointly and

severally liable for the said amounts of money misappropriated by former President

Jammeh.

 

  1. The Government notes that Mr Momodou Sabally’s many involvements in the

financial transactions of former President Jammeh, which was not part of his

official duties, especially as Secretary General, demonstrate the enthusiasm with

which he facilitated these transactions. His conduct fell far short of the standard of

professional conduct expected of the Head of the Civil Service at the time.

 

  1. Consequently, the Government accepts the Commission’s recommendation

that Mr Momodou Sabally should not serve in any public office again or be

appointed as Director for any State Owned Enterprise for at least ten years. Mr

Momodou Sabally is hereby banned from holding public office for the remainder of

his life. He is also banned from holding any director positions in any State Owned

Enterprises in The Gambia for ten (10) years. Both bans are effective from the date

of publication of this White Paper. The monies shall be recovered from the assets of

former President Jammeh.

Clearly, a member of the National Assembly is not a public office holder (see section 166 (4) (a) of the 1997 Constitution of the Republic of The Gambia (the Constitution). Viewed in isolation, this provision would appear to suggest the IEC was wrong in rejecting Sabally’s application for nomination as a candidate in the upcoming National Assembly Elections.

However, the IEC specifically rejected Sabally’s application for nomination on the basis of section 90 (1) (e) of the Constitution that “no person is qualified for election as a member of the national assembly if he or she has been found by a report of a commission or committee of inquiry (the proceedings of which are have been held and published in accordance with the relevant law) to be incompetent to hold public office by reason of having acquired assets unlawfully or defrauded the state or misused or abused his or her office, or wilfully acted in a manner pre-judicial to the interests of the state, and the findings have not been set aside on appeal or judicial review”.

 

It is common knowledge that Sabally lodged an appeal against the adverse mention, and the bans imposed on him, by the Janneh Commission, and the Government. Until they are “set aside on appeal or judicial review”, section 90 (1) (e) of the Constitution continues to operate against him. A convicted prisoner remains a prisoner until his appeal is allowed. On the particular facts of Sabally’s case, his impediment remains pending the hearing and determination of his appeal.

As to whether the IEC has the competence to interpret section 90 (1) (e) of the Constitution at its level, I merely state it is performing a legally permitted intermediate gate keeping function which can only be conclusively ratified by a competent court where its perspective is contested. However, the Janneh Commission Report and its accompanying White Paper are public documents available to the IEC and it can act upon them where deemed necessary.

Albeit on contested understandings, it is far from clear that the IEC operated outside the law when it rejected Sabally’s application for nomination as UDP candidate for Busumbala. With the clarity of section 90 (1) (e) of the Constitution, he appears not to have a snowball’s chance in hell in overturning the IEC decision.

Of course the cases of the current Chief of Protocol, and the likes of Mamburay Njie, were given lighter treatment by the Government, and these were picked on by observers. What is clear is that they and others similarly situated cannot contest in National Assembly elections under the law.

As to the protests that the law is differentially applied, I suggest the facts are distinguishable in that the Sabally saga was triggered by the National Assembly qualification regime.

On a lighter note, maybe we should proceed with Mr Bumble when confronted with the postulation that as between him and his wife he was “… the more guilty of the two, in the eye of the law; for the law supposes that your wife acts under your direction.”
Mr Bumble protested that “If the law supposes that, the law is a ass — a idiot. If that’s the eye of the law, the law is a bachelor; and the worst I wish the law is, that his eye may be opened by experience — by experience”

I urge Sabally to deploy his immense talents in helping others this election season and to accept that on current facts, he cannot serve as a National Assembly Member until his appeal is allowed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condemnable Actions by Citizens

By: Madi Jobarteh

The violent actions of these citizens [as seen in a video carried by Kerr Fatou] should be investigated and those found stoning the police should be brought to book. Citizens must recognize and uphold the fact that they should always remain peaceful and nonviolent even in their strongest disagreements about anything.

Political parties, and in this case, UDP in particular should enlighten their members or supporters to exercise restraint and maintain peace at all times even if they disagree. It serves no party’s interest to have its supporters engage in violent acts. Even when provoked, citizens must seek the path of peace and human rights.

Above all, citizens must not violently vent out their grievances on law enforcement officers. Much as we condemn police brutality so also should citizens refrain from violently attacking the police, threatening lives and causing damage to property.

There exist the necessary mechanisms in this country through which citizens, politicians, communities, associations and political parties can employ to seek and obtain justice and accountability. We have seen these mechanisms being utilized to that effect from 2017 to date. This option should always be used.

At this juncture it is utterly necessary to highlight the urgent need for robust security sector reforms to empower and enable the police to better respond to public assemblies. Both the police and the public should be responsible enough not to provoke violence in anyway. Apparently, this was the case in Brikama on March 10, unfortunately.

Police officers must particularly be told that while they have a right to defend themselves from violent rioters. However, the moment a rioter is overpowered by officers, there’s no justification anymore to hit that rioter.

In the meantime, the authorities and all stakeholders should demand an investigation into the acts of police brutality and the violent actions of these citizens in this Kerr Fatou video.

I hereby call on the IGP to open investigations on the actions of his officers as well on the actions of violent protesters to ensure accountability.

No to police brutality. No to a culture of violence.

For The Gambia Our Homeland

 

Chebbo Cham And the Utopian Quest for An Islamic Gambian State

By: Toney F Mendy 

The comments of Chebbo Cham on The Standard News Paper [March 3, 2022] that The Gambia should be an Islamic State are an expression of potent delusional wishes, but even beyond that, a futile agenda long pursued by a considerable lot of citizens devoid of the very basic essential understanding of the tenet of The Gambian nationhood.

Chebbo Cham, like Yahya Jammeh… like all others who stood for this ignoble agenda, is a threat to the very foundation of this nation. But what distinguished Chebbo Cham from a lot of brainwashed fellow citizens is his position as an imam, the timing of his comments (Christian- lent period), and manifested desire to embrace the open faults of a “former” despot of endless controversies, these, which highlight the epithets of the psyche of imam Cham, stand testimony of the reasons why he should not be left unanswered.

Regardless of his psyche, belief, or his wishes, the very essential point of schooling for Imam Cham, is that The Gambia is a secular state, and it shall remain so, even against his wishes. The above means every citizen and other persons living in The Gambia have a fundamental right to ascribe or quit whatever religion they so desire.

It means that one may decide to not even believe in God/Allah. It means that as a collective, we ought to be governed by our Constitution and not personal beliefs and principles. It means that Islamic or Christian principles shall not be the basis for constituting or governing the Gambian state. It means that we as a People would continue to be governed by “conscience”. Furthermore, it means that we are all nothing but human beings before the law Gambian citizens!

In part, I did note, that Imam Cham should not operate in metaphysical deduction of his belief. Instead, he should embrace reality, and I would welcome him politely to the reality of what the Gambia society is: A secular state.

Nothing captures the spirit of the secular status, and conductive cosmopolitan dwelling of Gambians than the peace, love, tolerance, and struggles historically shared. The catalogue of the threat to these unique characteristics of The Gambia is rooted in comments such as those of Chebbo Cham.

Cunningly, almost hypocritically, when posed as to what would happen to Christians and atheists in his dreamed Islamic Gambian State, he stated “they will be protected just like Muslims, including their rights. Nothing will happen to them”. What sort of sharia would permit “Christians and atheists” to live and operate in the dream Islamic Gambian State “by their rights”? “By their rights”!  Nothing could be more nonsensical and to even suggest that they (“Christians” and atheists) would be protected “LIKE MUSLIMS”. “Protected like Muslims”? What can be more condensing than that! Oh, imam! The author can’t wait, when thou shall grant him right (in the dream Gambian Islamic State) to drink whiskey and pure libation to his Ancestors!

Suffice it to say, I trust my imam more than Chebbo Cham, because he taught me genuinely what would become of the duo (Christians and atheists), and even African traditionalists under a theocratical Islamic-sharia state. Such thing as Christian and atheist’s “rights” exist only in the context of the very Islamic beliefs of Chebbo Cham, and nowhere else. Thus, respectfully, Ya-imam is not being honest or rather shy of laying bare what Islam degreed of Christians, atheists, and African traditionists in an Islamic State.

While the echoes of Imam Chebbo Cham do not explain, embody, or represent the true-genuine aspiration of the absolute majority of well-informed Gambians, it has the potential of inciting the less informed citizens to agitate for an ideal that is widely distant from their understanding and appreciation. 

Nevertheless, I remained persuaded that in the details of religious conversations, and tolerance, The Gambia remains a unique opportunity and culture above all nations to continue to manifest, that, diversity is indeed in and of itself a beauty.

There is, of course, more to discuss the deeper challenges that face all facets of our society, including the “killings” referred to by imam Chebbo. But for him to reason that “killing killers” (in his sharia state of mind) is a solution, highly contravenes the contemporary well informed, and progressive Gambian minds.

The future of The Gambia must be guided jealously against religious fanatism, tribalism, and against any activity that threatens our being as a People and nation. Both our actions, and utterance must be guided towards the course of OUR collective progress. With all due respect, those who seek to alter the foundation of the state, such as imam Chebbo must be treated as agents of cataclysm.

In the grand sphere of things, most of what emerged from public discussions and occupy public media should be of absolute concern to any leadership. Consequently, the decisiveness, and unequivocal position of those in charge of administering the day-to-day affairs of the state, should be stressed. I need not remind the imam of the sacred foundation of our State. The government needed to. State institutions such as the National Human Rights Commissions needed to. This way, and by any standard, the well-being of the State and its People of any orientation would be guaranteed.

I would like to conclude by urging all Gambians of goodwill to never permit decisive narratives to dominate our public discourses. It requires demonstrating unity by condemning the statements of Chebbo Cham which are every sense, against the spirit and letters of our founding instruments. 

Ukraine-Russia Crisis Will Have Long Term Dramatic Effects On Gambian Consumers

By: Abdoulie Njie (Chairman KS Global Group)

Russia is the world’s second-largest producer of natural gas and one of the world’s largest oil-producing nations, exporting 197.2 billion cubic meters of pipeline gas in 2020.

Russia and Ukraine are also leading exporters of grains, metals, wood and plastics, all used worldwide in a range of products and by a multitude of industries from steelmakers to car manufacturers. Together both countries make up nearly 30% of global wheat exports.

Because of how much both countries produce their conflict will have a substantial impact on the global economy and financial markets, with significant spill over effect on other countries including The Gambia.

Effect on The Gambia

Unfortunately, the conflict comes at a moment when The Gambia like many other countries is on the verge of economic recovery following the COVID-19 pandemic.

As bad as things already are Gambians especially those struggling to feed their families will now get to experience a dramatic rise in the price of basic food commodities as a result of disruption in the global supply chain and economic sanctions on Russia.

The average Gambian is bound to be affected because goods such as eggs, cheese, chicken, sunflower oil and all other products made from wheat come mostly from Ukraine. It is important to emphasise that Ukraine and Russia collectively produce 30% of wheat the world uses.

Since they are a major exporter of crude oil the conflict (as we have already seen) will lead to a rise in price. The rise in fuel price will have a trickledown effect on all other goods. Fuel price increase means higher transport cost, which means higher price of commodities since transportation cost will factor into the price of the goods.

What Should The Gambia Government Do?

As a businessman with vast experience in the sector, I would encourage our government to be proactive in its effort to mitigate the potential effects associated with this crisis. Being proactive starts with wide consultations from stakeholders in the business sector, these include the business community, importers, traders, private and public financial institutions and international partners.

These consultations will bring about a unified solution and will go a long way in guaranteeing food security until things get to normal. The Government should also consider subsidies on essential commodities, cutting taxes on goods that are directly affected by the crisis can also go a long way to cushion the effects of the crisis.

Nonetheless, I strongly believe that government must take a tough stand against businesspeople who might want to hike prices or hoard goods.

Appeal To Businessmen

We all know food shortage or price increases could stroke social unrest. Therefore, I wish to use this opportunity to appeal to fellow businessmen to show the highest form of compassion and humanity towards the Gambian people and not take this as an opportunity to rob the Gambian consumers when the anticipated effects intensify.

The Game Changer

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By Aisha Bah

Coming into the Real Estate market with the desire to help ease the process of property acquisition, Saul Frazer paved the way to making access to home ownership a reality for many! A rigorous process previously filled with endless protocols and very little guidance, the establishment of his company Global properties set the standards by providing real estate solutions that simplify the process for buyers across the Globe. A journey that many lacked interest in was easily transformed into a business venture motivating customers to engage in real estate investments from built properties to land banking. One he called “own a piece of Gambia.”

Prior to establishing his business, Mr. Frazer realized a major age gap of individuals who owned property. It was in their late forties that men would begin to engage in searching for properties of their own. Although many factors contributed to the matter but access and affordability were key components that restricted many from venturing in property ownership. With this awareness, Mr. Frazer set out to provide an irresistible offer that would build trust and engage all customer types, both men and women into the buying process.

With this mindset, he launched the first affordable mortgage scheme in the country providing access to land ownership starting at just $100.00 (One Hundred Dollars). An offer never seen packaged with access to a leased land that is cleared and demarcated. And the best part of it all, his company would handle all the necessary documentation thus providing a hassle free service across the board. Nothing could be better than this.

The establishment of Global Properties in the Gambia created a platform that established the real estate market, enhanced the dynamics of homebuyers and built trust and confidence in customers to rely on a company to deliver trustworthy services across the board. All of a sudden, the working class, young professionals, newlyweds and women would see themselves owning properties.

The establishment of a real estate market was crucial as it was nonexistent. Contractors existed but the servicing component of the industry did not. Other than social security housing, there were no other establishments offering land buying services nor provided affordable payment plans to customers. If one needed land, they would have to source it directly through a referral which most times end up in scamming situations without any guarantee of sales.

But when Global Properties opened, customers had a go to place that catered all-inclusive services that simplified the real estate buying process for all. Such prompted the involvement of the diaspora who now had access to firsthand opportunities to purchase property direct from a company that can trust. Proper documentation and receipting process encouraged confidence in people to buy and bring referrals.

Slowly but surely others began to parallel the company’s concept and real estate companies began to multiply. Although not all are in line with the standards of Mr. Frazer’s company, many people have ventured into the business in hopes of providing real estate solutions. Some not as successful while others continue to wonder through the landscape, many have cried for standardized measures to be implemented thus ensuring customers interests are protected. In addition such will allow customers to distinguish the well established companies from non performing ones and avoid any possibilities of getting scammed.

At 15 years old this year, Global Properties under the leadership of Mr. Frazer can be recognized as a trendsetter in the real estate industry. As seen over the years, many companies have followed their footsteps in offering real estate services due to the company’s success in the industry. Mr. Frazer has mentored many including his own staff who have successfully started their own real estate companies.

His company continues to strengthen its motto of always seeking innovative ways to diversify its portfolio so they cater to a wider audience. The demand for real estate continues to grow not only in Gambia but in many other west African countries. Just as his company has contributed successfully in the birth of the real estate market in Gambia and Senegal, its agenda is to pursue further expansion in markets that are yet to be penetrated. With immense experience at hand and clear understanding of the processes, the company is bound to be successful within any other environments it tackles.

Mr. Frazer is hopeful and a firm believer that the real estate market is dynamic and filled with endless potential for growth. He understands the country needs real estate companies that will promote further development and no project is too small. Step by step, it’s the pocket developments that will contribute to the bigger objective of making our country a beautiful environment conducive for all.

Contact Global Properties on Whatsapp +220 6456225

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