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Killa Ace Dragged to Court Over Assault

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Ali Cham better known as Killa Ace on Wednesday appeared before the Kanifing Magistrates’ Court where he was charged with assault and breach of peace.

The popular rapper was arrested by police on Monday following an alleged run in with the law.

According to the two-count indictment, Killa Ace, on October 28 at Serekunda market conducted himself in a manner which could lead to breach of peace. He has also been accused of assaulting a police officer, Corporal Demba Bah, on the same day.

The rapper who was represented in court pleaded not guilty to the charges. He was subsequently granted bail in the sum of 50, 000 dalasis. The magistrate adjourned the case until November 15.

The Hypocrisy Within

By Gibril Saine

Catching sight of all the fanfare being thrown at the feet of a distinguished lady, Nogoi Njie, undoubtedly appears to be another of those moments required of us to contemplate, but question what occasioned such unacceptable state of affairs in the first place:

As fate would have it all started several years ago, if not decades. But for the sake of this grudge, my grudge at least, we shall limit the post to the ‘here and now’ ushering in ‘new’ Gambia, if that also mean anything these days. Given the bravery with which she marched on that procession facing guns and bullets of ”Jammeh’s” trigger happy bandit thugs disguised in uniform, Nogoi Njie, and a many like her sacrificed a life. Clearly, a gallantry act, selfless, marked by compassion for mother Gambia seeing to it that the country was rescued from the clutches of a blood-thirst tyrant. She and others like her, knew the dangers at hand but nonetheless persevered. And they have paid the ultimate price with own lives in the tragic case of Solo Sandeng, Femi Peters, albeit health scare / complications for others who lived

The arrest of the UDP leadership came to magnify that already lit candle looking to depose Yahya Jammeh. The struggle then suddenly metamorphosed into an unprecedented ‘Hotel kairaba’ convention in a unified contract for the ages. Certainly, an occasion to be fondly remembered, thus the coalition was born. It was the unknown quantity then, Adama Barrow, who was balloted to lead an opposition ticket as presidential elections approach. Every Gambian, man or woman, knew exactly what side they stood at that moment in history. But you see, time changes, man changes – except life it remains the same.

The sad case of Nogoi Njie, and a many facing worst scenario had me teared up, but to question man’s motives and attitude towards power-wealth dynamics. Although it is often said that man was born selfish, never had it occurred to me that the government of the day would stand indifferent, even careless, to the plight and grievances of the Gambian population. I see a selfish people running the affairs of a blissful land. A leadership lacking plans nor pride to fulfill the sacred oaths of duty owed to state – as if in a hurry to accumulate wealth for an escape to the clouds.

So, if the Gambia national anthem enjoin calls on us to brotherhood, may i be excused until such time that hypocrisy and selfish act was banished from the earth’s surface – the Banjul State House at least.

Even though my government has failed on its promises, it is still incumbent upon me to remain loyal to the state as dramatized in the ‘social contract’. And despite the fact that government has breached its side of the agreed terms, reneging on signed contracts & commitments made, we, the citizenry, shall maintain resolve take the higher ground working toward a prosperous Gambia anticipating elections to come. The noblest thing, if there’s any left, that the government can/should do, at least accord presidential style medical treatment to Nogoi Njie and her colleagues still suffering physical and mental scars off the thrones of Mile Two prison. Where is the psychological counseling and proper checks asked for young women fallen victim to years of horror during the APRC years, honourable minister?! Is it too much to ask for a dignified healthcare provision for citizens, with all the private jet trips and millionaire lifestyle the executive has led all year round?! Listen, the country only need five (5) advanced top-class teaching hospitals, one for each governorship, complemented by quality primary health facilities in towns and villages.

I do not mean to be petty here but taking selfies and photo-ops with the respected Nogoi Njie is not the answer to her desperate plight or the many complex problems facing the country. The hypocrisy in and around Banjul is staggering – as clear as the midday sun.

Legislate an Act Providing for Reparation and Recognition of Victims of Human Rights During Yahya Jammeh!

By Alagi Yorro Jallow 


The National Assembly must enact a Human Rights Victims Reparations and Recognition Act and create an independent Human Rights Victims’ Claims Board to administer a compensation fund for the human rights victims of former President Yahya Jammeh. This fundamental legislative policy shall be intrinsic in our laws, such as a mandate of the Presidential Commission on Good Governance and Human Rights to go after the ill-gotten wealth of Yahya Jammeh, and the National Assembly to enact an Act providing for the reparation and recognition of victims of human rights violations during Yahya Jammeh’s regime.
The sacrifices of the great stalwarts of democracy, who fought in the most adverse circumstances against Yahya Jammeh, traitor to the Constitution and to the republic, must be recognized and cherished by all generations of freedom-loving Gambians. The government of Adama Barrow shall acknowledge its moral and legal obligation to recognize and compensate all victims and families for the deaths, injuries, sufferings, deprivations, and damages they suffered under Jammeh’s dictatorship.

What is the price tag for all those lost years and agonizing suffering? And tell me, what is a fair price for the life of a mother, father, spouse, daughter, son, friend, cousin, or loved one? The biggest atrocity of Jammeh’s rule was the separation of wives from husbands, mothers from children, and the tearing apart of societies by killing and exiling worthy sons and daughters. What is the price of the empty chair that waits and waits for the beloved to once again sit at the table?

What is fair compensation for a broken nation? What is reasonable compensation for generational poverty and wholesale corruption in government, the twin legacies of this despicable dictator? What is enough compensation for families torn apart, this heartbreaking diaspora to which we see no end? But really, how can we compensate for interrupted lives? For water torture, electrocution of testicles and genitals, rape, dismemberment, solitary confinement, and years of imprisonment with no charges filed against you? For torturing you to within an inch of your life?

The state should have a policy to recognize the heroism and sacrifice of all Gambians who were victims of summary execution, torture, enforced or involuntary disappearance, and other gross human rights violations committed during the regime of Yahya Jammeh, covering the period from July 22, 1994 to January 19, 2017, and restore the victims’ honor and dignity. The State shall acknowledge its moral and legal obligation to recognize and provide reparation to all victims and/or their families for the deaths, injuries, sufferings, deprivations, and damages they suffered under Yahya Jammeh’s brutal rule.
There is no price tag, no words to describe the misery, anguish, and suffering of the thousands of Gambians who suffered from physical torture, incarceration, homelessness, economic deprivation, and loss of life. Yahya Jammeh’s rule is synonymous with a divided and plundered nation, in which people became deaf, blind, and mute, with low aspirations in life, in comparison with a segment of Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC) supporters and their cohorts, who flourished and lived flamboyantly.

The assertions that Yahya Jammeh plundered the nation and violated the most basic rights of its citizens are not mere claims made on social media or over dinner conversations. They are, under the law of evidence, legislative facts that courts of law must accept as true, regardless of politics or even one’s preferred version of history. What this means is that given the status of our laws, with respect to Yahya Jammeh there can be no debate that he plundered the nation and violated human rights on a scale that required remedial action from the state.

There is nothing inspirational or worthy of imitation with respect to the dictatorship of Yahya Jammeh, which can best be described as one of the darkest periods in Gambian history.

The National Assembly should enact the Presidential Commission on Good Governance and Human Rights and set up an administrative and judicial mechanism for recovering the money stolen by Yahya Jammeh and his cohorts. The fact that millions of dollars and other immovable assets have been discovered here and abroad proves the decades-long embezzlement. The Supreme Court should make a decision and recognize the thievery of Yahya Jammeh’s regime, characterizing it as a ‘well-entrenched plundering regime of twenty-two years.’

The National Assembly shall add to the Act providing for reparation and recognition of victims of human rights violations during the regime of Yahya Jammeh. The government, in recognition of the horrors of the dictatorship, should enact a policy of using public funds to pay for Jammeh’s use of state machinery to inflict violence on Gambian citizens. The Gambian people must complain about the human rights abuses with respect to Jammeh’s regime and force the government to own up to the scale and intensity of the abuses inflicted during that period by offering reparations.

The Gambia is a Charter-State of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights and is, therefore, duty-bound to protect and uphold the basic rights of all its peoples. The Gambian government should value the dignity of every human person and guarantee full respect for human rights, pursuant to a declared policy and the constitution that prohibits the use of torture, force, violence, threat, intimidation, or any other means that vitiates free will and mandates the compensation and rehabilitation of victims of torture (or similar practices) and their families.

We owe new Gambia the valor and determination for the resumption of democracy and restore human rights and human dignity.

*This is the abridged version of the original version published last year.

 

GFF to Get D250M from FIFA over 4 years

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FIFA Member associations will receive more funds from FIFA starting next year. This follows a decision by the world governing body during a congress held in Kigali, Rwanda, last Friday to approve a newly-revised football development funding for the 2019-2022 cycle.

The 211 members get about five million dollars each under the FIFA Forward Development Programme over a period of four years.

Under the new package dubbed the Forward 2.0, FAs that comply with the set regulations will receive $6 million, an increase by $1 million.

The FAs can use up to $1 million per year for their running and operational costs that include governance, structure and administration, the national teams, domestic competitions, permanent administrative and technical staff, financial management (audits), website and other communication platforms, training for key football.

Half of the funds ($500 000) will only be allocated if the member implements or provides at least eight of the 10 essential elements, which include employing a secretary-general and a technical director, organises a juniors, women or men’s league, has a clear strategy for the promotion and development of women’s and grassroots football, promotion and development of refereeing, if the member runs an initiative or project related to integrity or good governance.

Each of the six confederations including CAF will be entitled to a yearly contribution of $12 million to support its football activities and projects.

Part of that money, up to $1 million, will be distributed to the regional (zonal) bodies like CECAFA, WAFU and COSAFA to organise men’s, women’s and youth football tournaments.

In a bid to ensure strict adherence to the regulations on how to use the funds and for accountability purposes, the world body has directed that each member association or confederation will have to engage the services of a statutory auditor and will be subject to a central audit review undertaken by an independent, high-profile, international auditing company.

And that the beneficiaries must ensure that the principles of anti-discrimination, diversity, accessibility and inclusion, and human rights for all, are protected and promoted as well as take measures to protect and safeguard children and minors from potential abuse.

The Fifa Forward Development Programme is part of the World Cup revenues that is redistributed to the members association for development and other projects.

Ghana schools are also set to benefit from the FIFA schools’ programme after the world football governing body’s decision to distribute nine million footballs to member countries’ schools.

The decision was reached at the just ended eighth FIFA council meeting in Kigali, Rwanda, after a 110 percent revenue surplus on its full cycle budget of 2015-2018.

The financial statements showed that FIFA has contracted more than $6,2 billion in revenue during the period under review and hence agreed to set aside a budget of $100 million to distribute soccer balls to member countries’ schools.

“Having been presented with updated financial results, which show that FIFA has contracted more than $6,2 billion in revenues or 110 percent of its full-cycle budget for 2015-2018, the FIFA council agreed to commit part of this surplus to implement the new Football for Schools Programme.

“A budget of $100 million has been allocated to implement the programme and operate it until 2022. Through the initiative, FIFA will distribute nine million footballs to schools in the territories of the 211-member associations and create an online platform to inform teachers on how to incorporate football into education,” according to a statement from FIFA.

 

‘I Am Not Interested In Forming A Political Party In The Gambia’ Sidia Bayo

Sheikh Sidia Bayo, a Gambian-French national, has said that he is not interested in “forming a political party in the country now”, but came to celebrate his accolade “Merida Partner” which was awarded to him by The European Union in Brussels.

Speaking to the press at Jembe Beach Hotel in Kololi, he said his mission in the country is to launch his “caravan for peace and democracy for 2021”.

“I am not here to form a political. I am not here to critize the government, but I am here to launch a caravan” he said.

According to him, he is committed to helping the country [Gambia] “to restore peace and democracy” saying he is “not greedy and selfish despite his political ambition”.

“What I am seeing now in The Gambia, I don’t have the will to create a political party… not now,” he added.

Bayo, who founded the National Transitional Council for The Gambia movement in 2012 in Dakar, said the movement was aimed at mobilizing international campaign to denounce alleged human rights violations under the reign of ex-president Jammeh.

Mr. Bayo, who was a staunch critic of the former president Yahya Jammeh and his government, said despite the fact that Gambians voted out Jammeh and vote Barrow in power in 2016, the ‘work is not yet over’, adding he is committed to bringing development, peace and democracy for Gambians.

However, Bayo said his caravan for peace and democracy for 2021 will include the security forces, religious leaders, community leaders, political parties, youth, and international institutions.

The caravan, Bayo said will mobilize possible ‘investment’ for the country and that it will priotize education, agriculture, youth employment, healthcare, and sports.

But for Bayo, if the country fails to archive its aims and objectives during the OIC Conference due in 2019 in the country, Gambia he said will fail its transitional Justice.

CRC SET FOR PUBLIC CONSULTATIONS

The Constitutional Review Commission (CRC), which was originally set to commence its public consultations on 29 October on constitutional review, now confirms that the public consultations will commence on Monday, 5th November 2018.  The public consultations are scheduled to commence in the North Bank Region.

The CRC wishes to advise the general public and all stakeholders to seize the opportunity to canvass their views with the CRC to assist the process of designing an developing a new constitution for the Gambia.

GPU Launches Press Freedom Booklet

The Gambia Press Union on Monday launched a document aimed at promoting the advocacy for an enabling legal environment for freedom of expression and that of the press.

The 20-page document titled, ‘Review of Gambia Media Laws’ places emphasis on the media laws as spelt out in the 1997 constitution, The Gambia’s obligation under international law and the way forward.

Speaking at the launch of the document on Monday, the President of the Gambia Press Union Sheriff Bojang Jnr said media practitioners in the country should not be complacent.

“Still, we have some laws that we still fight, that we will always fight for them to be repealed from our law books and this is the period when we need all stakeholders; we need out colleagues; we need our partners to make sure that there is a conducive atmosphere in the country for journalists to operate,” Bojang said.

“When we think of the fight against these laws we’re not only thinking of this government, we’re thinking of what might come tomorrow. When this government leaves who knows, maybe we’ll have another Jammeh regime in another form and then they are justified to use such laws to suppress dissent and freedom of expression.”

According to Bojang, Gambian journalists through the Gambia Press Union are not going to be combative in an effort to make the legal media environment more conducive.

He said: “We want to discuss this with the government and all stakeholders maturely, in the interest of the country, in the interest of the progress of this country and in the interest of what we all see as transition.”

The Minister of Information and Communication Infrastructure, Ebrima Sillah, speaking through the permanent secretary at his ministry said the document strategic in the sense that it “is intended to help enhance the right to freedom of speech and expression including the freedom of the press.”

“Press freedom and development have a direct correlation. I wish to assure you of my ministry resolve to support and partner with the GPU and all stakeholders in the quest for an enabling legal environment for freedom of expression and of the press,” he said.

 

 

 

First Lady Bah Barrow Visits Nogoi Njie

Fatoumatta Bah Barrow on Monday travelled to Mandinari to meet Nogoi Njie, a staunch supporter of the United Democratic Party.

The First Lady’s trip comes a few hours after the mayoress of Banjul Rohey Lowe visited Nogoi, a woman whose health has now become a matter of national concern.

Nogoi Njie was among a group of activists who held a protest in 2015 meant to put pressure on the government to make changes to parts of the law on elections in The Gambia. They were arrested and allegedly tortured. The leader of the protest, Solo Sandeng, died while still in custody.

Nogoi’s plight garnered national attention at the weekend after an audio message on WhatsApp – a private messaging system – where she was heard pleading for help. And it has emerged on Monday that the President’s wife was disturbed after hearing the un-well woman narrate her ordeal.

According to staff the Office of the First Lady, Mrs Bah-Barrow was disturbed after hearing Nogoi narrate her ordeal.

The Fatu Network understands the First Lady visited Nogoi to see how she could help her regain her health. It has also emerged Mrs Bah-Barrow went through Nogoi’s medical records to know what kind of treatment was recommended her.

She later visited The Mandinari Women’s Garden where she was accompained by Nogoi Njie.

 

Mayoress Lowe Visits Torture Victim Nogoi Njie

Mayoress of Banjul Rohey Malick Lowe on Monday visited Nogoi Njie, one of at least three women who took part in a fatal protest in 2015.

On 14 April 2015, some members of the United Democratic Party including Nogoi Njie held a protest in the Westfield area demanding changes to the electoral law. The protestors, led by the now-dead Solo Sandeng, were quickly rounded up after armed security personnel billeted on them.

Nogoi Njie has in various times since her release from custody in 2015 said she was held incommunicado and tortured. And in new audio message, Nogoi was heard pleading for help with regard to her poor health.

However, her pleads haven’t gone unnoticed as Gambians have now taken to the social media to call on the government in general and the United Democratic Party in particular to come to Nogoi’s aid.

Succed CK Saidy commented on Facebook: “[It’s] a very sad encounter, but honestly Barrow and Darboe can’t say that they aren’t aware of these disasters on Nogoy and co. If some of the top government officials don’t know but from the UDP know exactly what has and what happening to these people who sacrificed their lives, family and property for Gambians to enjoy democracy today.”

Fadera Dembajang said: “Adama Barrow, how can you forget Nogoi Njie and others??? Lawyer Darboe and Fatoumatta Jawara, MP, Talinding, am crying your names out why, why and why? Call on all UDP fans to create go fund me let us help them to get their health back. Am disappointed and cannot believe [this].”

Cherno Jobe said: “I hope the government does everything possible to help her and all the victims or their families who currently need help.”

Saikou Ceesay said: “Pls Mr President, help this Lady [go] for overseas treatment. If not, there will be no progressive [sic] for you and your Government.”

Meanwhile, it has emerged on Monday that the mayoress of Banjul, Rohey Lowe, during her visit to Nogoi Njie at her residence in Mandinari gave the un-well woman an undisclosed amount of money to help her in her fight to get her health back.

 

Justice Minister Clarifies His Comments on False News

Minister of Justice Aboubacarr Tambadou has said that his comments on the publication of false news were taken out of context.

Mr Tambadou on October 9 told journalists at a press conference in Banjul that the law on the publication of false news was still in place and that anyone found wanting of spreading false news will be prosecuted. The comments quickly generated concern from among the citizenry.

Reacting to the concerns on Monday, the Justice Minister stated that the pronouncement that the country still has applicable laws to deter what he describes as ‘irresponsible conduct’ was meant to serve as a reminder to those who are determined to deliberately spread lies “for personal agendas at the expense of our fragile peace and stability.”

“The comments should have been seen in that context alone. It was not a threat against anyone and certainly not against the media that has contributed so much to bringing about this change in our country and will continue to play a huge role in our democratization process,” he said.

The Gambian constitution has in it a piece of legislation that punishes anyone who publishes or broadcasts any statement or report that is false. The law was greatly relied on by the immediate past government to keep back the media.

The Justice Minister said while the concerns are genuine in respect of the potential application of the law on the publication of false news, the constitutional right to freedom of expression and the media is not under any form of threat in the New Gambia.

“The fact that the law against the publication of false news pursuant to Section 181 (A) of the Criminal Code while still remaining valid has not been used against anyone in this country since the change of government. [This] indicates that the application of the law is reserved for only the most serious cases as the provision of the law itself envisages by introducing the element of materiality in the falsity of the information or news,” he said.

 

Gov’t Assures Journalists of Press Freedom

The Gambia government has assured members of the media that it remains committed to the idea of a free media environment.

“The promotion of an enabling legal environment for freedom of expression and the permissive political environment for the media to operate in a free and safe environment has been a priority objective of the new government of The Gambia,” Minister of Justice, Aboubacarr Tambadou, said Monday during the launch of a new document on media laws in the country held at Djembe Beach Hotel in Kololi.

Gambian journalists through the Gambia Press Union have been engaging the government of President Adama Barrow in an effort to ensuring that the freedom guaranteed media practitioners in the discharge of their constitutional responsibility is not tampered with.

And according to the Minister Tambadou, the government will continue to work with the “GPU and all stakeholders to ensure that we open up the democratic space for the full and unfettered enjoyment of the right to freedom of expression and for the media to operate in a free and safe environment.”

He said: “Our commitment remains unwavering and we will make every effort to facilitate the exercise of these rights in the New Gambia. Our actions have so far demonstrated this commitment and we are determined to improve on this for a more democratic and progressive Gambia.

“But we will also like to reiterate that the exercise of these rights must be done in a responsible manner and without interfering with the rights of others. It is the government’s obligation to uphold this balance and we must shy away from it.”

President Barrow pledges to restore honor to the office of district chief

State House, Banjul, 28thOctober 2018

His Excellency, President Adama Barrow has promised to restore the dignity, independence and powers of the Office of the District Chief in The Gambia. Speaking at the State House during a meeting with chiefs from across the country on Saturday, the President said the glorious days when the institution of chieftaincy commanded respect and honour diminished during the former regime due to abysmal disregard and derision from the leadership.

 

“It was an important thing to be Chief of district in The Gambia. It was very honourable and royal. My government appreciates your roles and we do not wish to interfere with your traditional functions,” President Barrow said after hearing ten representatives spoke on behalf of the visiting delegation.

 

He added that the former regime reduced the important roles of district authorities to political pawns, and made them objects of contemptuous ridicule by arresting, firing and humiliating chiefs. “You are important instruments of local government administration that can support my government to filter down development to the grassroots,” the President added, stressing that local government administration is integral to the ongoing reform processes.

 

“My government’s mission is to institute reforms in how this country is government and lay foundations for the future of democracy in this country. I am working hard to leave a legacy that would enable me to stay in this country after my presidency. I would not give any cause to institute another inquiry for my conduct while in office”.

 

The meeting, which took place at the request of the local authorities, was called to discuss with the President challenging issues they face in the execution of their functions. They decried a number of constraints that hamper their work: mobility, delay in receiving their pay, lack of housing for their tribunals, and access agricultural machinery.

While explaining that they use agriculture to support their roles and activities at district levels, all the speakers were unanimous in thanking the President for drastically subsidizing the cost of fertilizer, which they described as a big relief for the farmer folks.

 

Minister of Local Government and Regional Administration, Mr. Musa Drammeh, welcomed the Chiefs to the State House and urged them to collaborate with government in delivering the goals of National Development Plan (NDP). Minister Drammeh said his office is aware of some of the difficulties the chiefs are going through, while promising that government is working on mechanisms to strengthen their work.

He also urged them to resort to alternative dispute resolution measures in settling conflicts at community levels. Mr. Drammeh re-echoed the pledge made by the President that their offices would be empowered to make the Chiefs effective in executing their functions.

#Nadiran politics:

Gambia’s Political M.O. very disappointed seeing Hon Ousainou Darboe with MA Bah posing. Chaatans! What a blow. Wasn’t this the same MA Bah that traumatized Gambians during Impasse? I always thought UDP persevered because of their members’ loyalty. This though is a slap to all the victims lost and another hope dasher. I never expected such from Darboe. You can forgive Bah but the rest of Gambians especially victims don’t have to see such. Lost beaucoup points from with this!

First Suku Singhateh and now this. We are stagnant in many ways because of such moves. Why the haste to consolidate? This fight of who is biggest is truly neglecting Mama Gambia! Quantity over quality won’t deliver us from our dire Economic State. Do we actually care about what will move the country forward or are you all worried about how many yellow shirts can litter our streets during campaign?! Shoot we now see why Barrow is at a haste to overtake his once home crew.

OJ was chastised for saying he “ forgave Jammeh”. Ah sunge uncle be nak? Will he get a pass because we are in “reconciliation” mode? The double standards though? God please ignore Gambians and their behaviors while moving us from developing to developed. Otherwise sor nyu kor jappeh ye rek we will wallow and die in stagnancy. The political jockeying seems to have no bounds while victims/survivors are scarred for eternity

Such moves won’t be seen by PDOIS morm. Give kudos where due teh ham neh this life is too short. What’s good for the goose is good for the gander. No one will take away your oxygen for being honest! The Almighty is the main owner of oxygen!

Wa Salaam, Namaste, Shalom ??

Memorandum and Proposal to the Constitutional Review Commission: Part 7: Presidential System Is A Perversity!!!

Alagi Yorro Jallow

The signposts from the Gambia’s electoral politics. Passion, emotion and euphoria are necessary but NOT enough conditions – a trophy for regime displacement. There must be a compelling philosophy, an ideography and a choreography; against a dictator – Political Empowerment must be a top agenda: Listen! to Professor Mahmood Mamdani: “you must practice an inclusive politics with respect to others”. Because? “Sub-Saharan societies are so torn apart by tribalism that none can achieve the degree of unity to confront political power successfully”

The Gambian people must have a democracy that delivers progress to their people. It is time for a radical change rather than cosmetic changes in their political and electoral system, why not reform thoroughly and cleanse the electoral processes? The surrender to the authority of one individual, as in the presidential system, is dangerous for democracy.

 The over-centralization of power in one individual is something they must guard against. Those who argue in favor of a presidential system often state that the safeguards and checks are in place: that a powerful President can be stalled by a powerful legislature. But if the legislature is dominated by the same party to which the President belongs, a charismatic President or a “strong President” may prevent any move from the legislature. On the other hand, if the legislature is dominated by a party opposed to the President’s party and decides to checkmate him, it could lead to a stalemate in governance because both the President and the legislature would have democratic legitimacy.

 The Gambia’s presidential system is a perversity. Its failure in system: to vote for a legislature to form a dictatorship of the majority. It has created a unique breed of legislator, an unelected Speaker presiding over elected members largely unqualified to legislate with excessive powers, who has sought parliamentary leadership on a whim and caprices of a mean-spirited President only to wield excessive power. There is no genuine separation of powers: the legislature cannot truly hold the executive accountable since the government wields the majority in the House. The presidential system does not permit the existence of a legislature distinct from the executive, applying its collective mind freely to the nation’s laws.

A diverse country like the Gambia cannot function without consensus-building. This “winner takes it all” approach, which is a necessary consequence of the presidential system, is likely to lead to a situation where the views of an individual can ride roughshod over the interests of different segments. Their system has also produced coalition government which have been obliged to focus more on politics than on policy or performance. It has forced government to concentrate less on governing than on staying in office and obliged them to cater to the lowest common denominator of their coalitions, since withdrawal of support can bring governments down. The presidential system has distorted the preferences of an electorate that knows which individuals it wants but not necessarily which political party best delivers on policies.

On the other hand, there are ideas going around about reforming the electoral processes to make democracy more robust. From limiting expenditure of political parties and deciding the ceiling on the expenditure, to holding simultaneous elections, declaring the results for a combination of booths instead of constituencies — I think it is advisable to debate this and ensure that the gaping loopholes in the electoral processes are speedily plugged. Tobe continued Part 8

“Entrepreneurship Key to Unlocking Africa’s Economic Development”

By Alieu Ceesay, back from TEF forum in Lagos

Mr. Tony Elumelu, Founder of Tony Elumelu Foundation (TEF) has reiterated his commitment to championing Africa’s economic development by supporting and training a new generation of entrepreneurs, whose successes can transform the continent, delivering opportunity, job creation and social impact. ‘Africa’s future is in African hands’ he stated.
The Nigerian Billionaire was speaking at the 4th Africa’s largest entrepreneurship forum in Lagos, Nigeria last Thursday.

“Our Foundation and its unique approach of training, mentoring and funding has proven that entrepreneurship is the key to unlocking economic transformation of our continent. I believe so strongly that success can be democratized and if we can match ambition to opportunities, this extraordinary generation can achieve anything,” said Tony Elumelu.

“With TEFConnect, we have created a tool, that provides a digital platform to host ideas, champion success and demonstrate Africans ability to use the most advanced technologies to take charge of their economic destinies.”

His Excellency, President Nana Akudo-Addo of Ghana who joined the forum underlined the importance of galvanizing the broad entrepreneurship eco-system, calling on public sector representatives to encourage, support and replicate the work of the Tony Elumelu Foundation in their respective regions.

Speaking on the importance of putting the right policies in place, President Nana Akufo-Addo said:

“Nothing is changed or developed on its own. People must get up, speak, have discussions and change the dialogue”.

5,000 African entrepreneurs, private and public sector leaders and the broader entrepreneurship ecosystem convened in Lagos for the annual Tony Elumelu Foundation (TEF) Entrepreneurship Forum. The event which is the largest gathering of African entrepreneurs in the world, is a unique opportunity for bringing together young business talent, creating dynamic networks and transmitting the message to policymakers that a vibrant and responsible private sector will deliver economic transformation.

Now in its fourth year, the Forum marked the graduation of the 2018 cohort of the TEF Entrepreneurship Programme, following a rigorous nine-month period of training, mentorship and funding, which brought the total number of beneficiaries of the Programme to 4,470, with over 300,000 applications received to date.

One of the highlights of this year’s event was the unveiling of TEFConnect, a revolutionary digital community that brings together the complete entrepreneurshipecosystem across Africa and beyond, including entrepreneurs, investors and the broader business community on one platform, connecting them digitally with three vital elements for success – capital, market and business tools. Africa is riding a wave of rapid technological driven change in payment systems, education, agriculture and infrastructure and TEFConnect fulfills a critical role in linking entrepreneurs across the continent.

Commencing with a series of goodwill messages from key stakeholders in the investment, governmental and development communities, the event featured a pitching competition, panel discussions, as well as a vibrant interactive session between His Excellency, President Nana Akufo-Addo and the entrepreneurs, moderated by TEF Founder, Tony O. Elumelu. It also featured a session on the role of the private sector in the economic development of Africa with Dr. Awele Elumelu, TEF Trustee, Founder, Avon Medical and Gavi Champion for Immunisation in Africa; moderated by CNNMoney Africa Correspondent, Eleni Giokos. Parminder Vir, CEO, Tony Elumelu Foundation also unveiled the TEF Impact Documentary, featuring success stories of the Tony Elumeluu Entrepreneurs.

Since its inception, the Tony Elumelu Foundation has empowered African entrepreneurs across the continent with a $5,000 non-refundable seed grant.

The Forum was attended by key players in the private and public sector including Governor, Kebbi State, Senator Abubakar Atiku Bagudu; Governor of Bauchi State, Alhaji Mohammed Abdulahi Abubakar; President, Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Nike Akande; Former Governor, Cross River State, HE Donald Duke and Former Governor of Anambra State, HE Peter Obi, among others.

CRC BEGINS ‘MEET THE STUDENTS’ SCHOOL TOUR

Kotu, Futurelec Building – 29th October, 2018

As part of its public consultation process ahead of the drafting of the new Gambian constitution, the Constitutional Review Commission (CRC) began a national school tour to sensitize students about its mandate and also hear their submissions on the review process. The Commission held the maiden edition of the ‘meet the students tour’ at Nusrat Senior Secondary School in Bundung on Saturday 27th October 2018 and many other schools will be subsequently visited to encourage and engage student participation in the constitution making process.

Welcoming the CRC delegation at Nusrat, the Principal, Karamo S. Bojang, commended the Commission for its review methodology of reaching out to the public before drafting the constitution. . “This time, the review process is different. Everybody must participate to build a new constitution that is inclusive,” Bojang said whileurging students to fully participate in the process and have their views heard.

The Executive Secretary of the CRC, Omar Ousman Jobe, said the Commission has recognized that the majority of senior school students will be eligible to vote in the country’s next electoral cycle. “It is very critical at this stage that we include students and these emerging voter demographic into the constitutional review dialogue for them to know and understand the issues in the constitution in order to make enlightened and informed choices,” Jobe noted

“This is the time to be part of the conversation so that you will see yourself in the new constitution,” the CRC secretary told students. Whilst emphasising the importance of national consensus in the review process, Mr. Jobe said the Commission is committed to drafting a sustainable constitution that will endure the test of time and the needs of national aspirations.

In his presentation, Commissioner Lamin S. Camara, said the Constitutional Review Commission (CRC) is established by an Act of the National Assembly to review the current Constitution and draft a new constitution that reflects the wishes and aspirations of the Gambian people. “The Act has certain provisions that we need to comply with. One of them is that we need to seek the opinion of Gambians. You (students) are a fundamental part of this country and your input in the next constitution is an inevitable requisite,” Commissioner Camara remarked.

He said a constitution is a set of rules and regulations that citizens of a country have subscribed to and have pledged to be governed by. In executing its mandate, Commissioner Camara said the CRC is required to engage and have regard for national values and ethos. He added the Commission will safeguard and promote, amongst others, The Gambia’s Republican systems of governance, including democratic values and respect for and promotion of the rule of law and fundamental rights and freedoms. While enjoining students at the meeting to inform others about the CRC and encourage participation, Commissioner Camara advised senior schools to consider offering Constitutional Law as a subject.

Underscoring the importance of inclusivity in the making of the new charter of laws, Commissioner Fatoumatta Jallow said the constitutional review process has social, economic and cultural dimensions. She expressed delight that students are passionate about the drafting of the new constitution. Commissioner Jallow added that student interest should not only stop at the constitutional review process but the country’s governance in general.

Speaking on behalf of the students, Fatoumatta Fatty, President of Nusrat History and Government club said they have learnt a lot about the constitution and its importance and assured that efforts will be made as students to inspire participation and student engagement in the constitution making process. Fatty lauded the CRC for holding its first outreach program at the school. Issues submitted by the students include presidential term limit, free university education, reduction of retirement age, strict measures to fight corruption, absolute majority in elections, independence and power of the legislature, right to life, and the nationality of court judges.

The CRC’s Head of Media and Communication Sainey MK Marenah reminded students that they are a core entity and the future drivers of the electoral process and so its critical to for them to try to understand and engage with the constitutional review undertaking as the basis of the Gambia’s new dispensation.

The CRC ‘Meet the students tour’ continues with the first leg targeting senior schools across the metropolis.

 

In Search of The Gambian Character

By Cherno M. Njie, Austin, Texas

October 27, 2018

From where I sit, the acceptance of an anonymous donation of fifty-seven pickup trucks by members of the National Assembly, channeled through President Barrow, was a troubling sign of the lack of judgment of our elected officials, with few exceptions. It was also an early indication of the latent corruption in the executive branch. The recent furor over the payment of a ten- thousand dalasis monthly stipend to some UDP members confirmed, if anything, that a compromised legislature – the branch of government closest to the people – cannot adequately protect our liberty and ensure democratic accountability.

That President Barrow and the legislators have been able to get away with this behavior thus far is a sad reflection of, as it stands, the Gambian character, or lack thereof. Excuse my moral scolding. But I must continue: has not the leader of the UDP and his supporters vociferously defended, excused and justified Barrow’s vehicle “donation?” Stunningly, those same partisans now decry Barrow’s cash payments. What, may I ask, is different ethically between the two incidents to provoke such varied reactions? Hypocrisy, goes the saying, is the tribute vice pays to virtue. To make matters worse, Honorable Darboe, in a fit of misguided loyalty, encouraged Barrow to jettison the coalition agreement’s three-year transition term. He acted dismissively, as if the authors of the accord were unaware of the five-year presidential term in the Constitution. The Vice-President doubled down and threatened to take legal action if President Barrow was held to a three- year term. Thus, the guardrails erected to ensure a disciplined and effective transition were greatly weakened.

When asked by the journalist Omar Wally how he could reconcile his recent proclamation of a food emergency for the country with the profligate travel expenditure of President Barrow, the Vice-President responded that he would need to inquire if the private jet was leased by Barrow himself or the government. While I understand the political jockeying by the two UDP protagonists, and the Vice-President’s momentary tactical disadvantage, these are uncharacteristic political and moral lapses of immense proportions and reason enough that the truth and the national interests – which should be focused on reform and renewal — must not become a casualty of this internecine tussle. To say that I was deeply disappointed is to admit that I held the Vice-President to much higher ethical standards than the President. He has sacrificed much professionally and personally in a long and honorable struggle for freedom. But his actions have consequences.

Is it any wonder that an emboldened President Barrow, buoyed by his political “godfather’s” blessing, would now want to ride roughshod over any one who dares to contest his nomination as the UDP candidate in the next presidential election? Unfazed by public outcry for answers, he

stayed mum over the large sum of money remitted to the account of the First Lady’s Foundation. And this is only what we have public knowledge of. The belated attempt by the Minister of Information to explain the source of these funds is a fairy tale, only one less credible than the Saudi Arabian fairy tale on the disappearance of the journalist, Jamal Khashoggi. At least that tale has a Prince. It is tempting to regard Barrow’s behavior as UDP’s just reward, but that would be short- sighted. For this goes further than intra-party politics, and strikes at the heart of our nascent democracy, with implications for national institutions and our fragile political culture. A President disinclined to follow his own party’s rules, and whose ethical lapses are boundless, cannot be expected to be scrupulous in abiding by the Constitution and the nation’s laws. We all now have a stake in restraining this naked power grab run amok.

With our zeal for the New Gambia, we seemed to have forgotten what it was that got us here in the first place. To watch the daily parade of Gambia’s leaders and political elite appear before the Janneh Commission is to witness a procession of alibis and abdications. Surely, these are not all bad people. Yet I cannot help but feel that something has gone awry in our public comportment; something inside has dissolved, succumbed to cynicism and a habit we have developed for indulging helplessness. There is scant moral fortitude. Only look around. The nations that we admire, that we seek to emulate are not perfect, but never are they built upon cultural decay and maintained through moral faint-heartedness. A nation that holds Imam Baba Leigh in equal esteem with the Imams of the Supreme Islamic Council – who gave succor and legitimacy to Jammeh – or regards them as interchangeable, lacks moral depth or self-reflection. A well-functioning society, besides the law, employs moral reproach to sustain, encourage, and elevate what is good in all of us over what is corrupting. When, on the other hand, unsavory fixers of the Jammeh regime sit at the right hand of Barrow, the President may speak with little moral authority.

In case you think these lapses of character are a recent phenomenon, I would remind you that President Jawara, after three decades in power, was persuaded from resigning (if he meant to do so), by PPP stalwarts based on the quaint idea that he was indispensable to the nation. The graveyards, De Gaulle remarked, are full of indispensable people. The failure of leadership has been the rule at pivotal moments in our history, those moments precisely when we needed leaderswhowerehigh-minded. Itappears,thatindischargingthedutiesofhighpublicoffice,we tend towards personal gain and the absence of moral courage — the courage to do what is right for the country.

As a small, close-knit community, the theory goes, we are conditioned to “maslaha,” to want to get along and avoid tension. After all, how can one be disagreeable or judgmental with a fellow citizen if he is a friend, relative, acquaintance, or neighbor you may encounter or socialize with? Ifweacceptthepremise,itshouldtooworktheotherwayaround. Weshouldberestrainedfrom the misuse of public resources, incentivized to further the national interest or inhibited in flaunting ill-gotten gains. But we know this is not the case. So, we practice a distorted situational ethics by excusing behaviors in some that we condemn in others. We remember an African proverb, that

the gorgeous dress of a thief is not a garment of honor. In Gambia, such garments are worn with considerable flourish, eliciting not scorn, but adulation. There is an apt Wolof proverb for this :Nit ku amul jomm, amul dara (A person without honor does not have anything).

I have a long-held fantasy that one day, I will wake up to the news that a prominent public official has resigned on a matter of principle. Perhaps — just perhaps — that will begin a cultural shift towards a new ethos of public service infused with radical truthfulness. So, as we inaugurate the TRRC and CRC, let us reflect on what it means to be a Gambian. What values do we want to carry with us? A constitution is only as good as the cultural and societal values of the people it is meant to serve. It does not work in the opposite direction. As the American Justice Scalia once said: every banana republic has a Bill of Rights. To build the Gambia we want, we must be true to ourselves. There are no short cuts. Character, Integrity, Principle, Courage: they all matter!

When I Was A Wrestler

In Bakau, if it wasn’t one thing, then it’s another, and sometimes it was wrestling (aka borey). They would fence the Bantaba right in the heart of Bakau Dingko kono with a sakett, and voila, you have your arena. The Bantaba was located at an intersection that had a big tree with huge surface roots, and on normal days, you would find people sitting on the surface roots using them as benches – they were that huge. The space was wide enough to temporarily fence a section of it with sakett, and still allow room for passing traffic and pedestrians. The sand at the Bantaba was soft like tissue and perfect for wrestling.

On such days, pure normalcy would drift into excitement, and later lapses into festiveness as the showdown draws near. Tickets were sold at the gate with the usual haycho, Gambian style. The wrestlers would dance to the drum rhythm of the beat of their respective cultures as they gear up to lock horns. The wrestling matches where mainly between the Fulas and the Jolas, and occasionally a couple of Balantas. The teams would sit across from each other, and the Balantas usually sat with the Fulas.

The wrestlers (mborrs) came in different weight classes, but for some reason, the bigger mborrs tend to have more juju. However, the smaller mborrs were more exciting to watch because their matches were fast a furious – with less juju! There were some mborrs who would wrestle each other most of the time and the audience liked to see them pair, but sometimes it was hard to tell who was going to be locking horns with whom, until you see them dancing their way to the center of the arena. They would then start performing their various rituals and humbal tuti preceding to their showdown.

 

The organizers had a free entrance policy for kids, provided they brought a bucket of water for the mborrs to rinse themselves off after their tussle. I believe this was the policy in other arenas as well. So on days when I couldn’t afford the fare, I would grab a sewo plastic from home, jarr yoni ganaw, and fill it up at the pompeh mbeda at the junction of Jallow Kunda ak Secka Kunda. From there, I only had roughly seventy to a hundred meters to walk to the Bantaba arena. Once in, I would try to sit as close as possible to where the buckets of water were placed because the proximity was crucial, if you wanted to keep an eye on your bucket and away from sacha kat yee – I had to return it home.

 

Once the action started, I became focused and attentive, learning the tricks – tricks like galgal fayti, lippi, busulu jalang, worr ndombo, kalang, mbass, ak ennu baychi. One of my favorite mborrs was called Borbor Dinding (I am convinced he was a Balanta), and he looked more like a sasuman than a mborr. He was slender, but infinitely skilled. His style awkward, but effective. He would quickly turn around and have his opponent behind him, which is generally considered a compromising position, but not for Borbor Dinding. That was his strength and part of his game plan. He would then let his opponents struggle to bring him down before swiftly flipping the script on them and bringing them down instead. That was his signature move, and it always worked. Rumor also had it that he used to moonlight as a Mamapara tam. Hamnga rumor time mi ndo rek!

 

As always, as soon as the event ended, it was time for the “mbojo mbojo” mborrs like myself to enter the fray, size up each other, and practice our moves. I was good at everything but ennu baychi, my skinny frame wouldn’t allow me. Nonetheless, my victories there were many, and it was always fun. We also used to borey at school, during break time or after studies in the evening, and our matches can be so random sometimes too. We could be walking and having a conversation, and all of a sudden have the urge to lock horns. We were some unpredictable wrestlers for sure.

 

I remember walking with a classmate/friend (name withheld, but he might be reading this piece) after studies one evening and found a nice patch of fine sand diggi Bakau School, so we decided to borey. We gently sat our books on the side and began to tussle. I went in for a quick lippi followed by a busulu jalang with him landing on his head. There was radio silence for a moment before he started moaning and groaning, then said in a very soft voice “woyayoye wonanaa suma puruhh bi.” At first I thought he was joking, but when he couldn’t move, I got scared. For a swift second, I believed I had committed murder! Soon after, to my relief, he quickly recovered and we were on our merry way home.

 

I was also once challenged, after a string of wins during break time under the big tree at Bakau School by an older kid in primary six (name withheld, but he is in Norway now). I believe I was in primary four then. I went for the mbass move on that occasion, and he was down in a jiffy. Once everyone started laughing, he wanted to turn it into a fight, rek maneh sirr daw! I have since retired from wrestling after I left Bakau School, but if you would like to challenge me, you can rewind the hands of time and meet me at the Bakau Bantaba or diggi Bakau School. Ironically, though, I never consulted “Marabout Janneh” for my wrestling, I relied purely on skill and agility. Barra sewna y wenge la. Rendeng! When Gambia was nice.

 

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