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World Bank, Others Score Gambia High on Governance

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By State House Media

The government of The Gambia has been favorably rated in almost all aspects of political and economic governance in studies supported by fourteen renowned global political and financial institutions, including the IMF, World Bank, and Freedom House.

The scorecard shows that The Gambia, under the leadership of President Adama Barrow, is deemed to be strongly adhering to the principles of good governance, promotion of democratic rights and economic freedom, and investing in the social welfare and wellbeing of the Gambia people.

The Gambia was rated 65% and above in more than half of the twenty indicators used.

The scorecard, which covers the 2019 fiscal year, revealed that the Barrow government made significant gains in controlling corruption, respecting and guaranteeing democratic rights, and investing in the health and wellbeing of citizens, particularly children.

The most significant score was registered in the areas of Health Expenditures, Government Effectiveness, Rule of Law, and Regulatory efficiency, marking 91%, 78%, 78%, and 80%, respectively.  The Barrow government is ensuring that it is ruling justly to put the country on the right footing in protecting political rights, control of corruption, standing firm for effective governance and respect for the rule of law.

The Government continues to strive to provide for the needs and aspirations of a population of over two million (2,101,000) with a gross national index per capita of $450.  The scorecard shows that the government performed strongly in the area of economic freedom by controlling inflation, providing a quality regulatory environment, mainstreaming gender in the economy and preserving land rights.  The country investing in its people has also been rated high, 91% and 63% for its health and primary school education expenditures, respectively.  The rate of immunization coverage has been pegged at 76%, child health at 69%, and girls’ primary school education completion at 51%.

The gender outlook regarding completion of girls’ education is positive.  This could be further associated with expenditure in primary school education and the advocacy by government and civil society to protect and promote the rights of girl-children.

The advocacy against harmful traditional practices, such as early marriage, female genital mutilation, and sexual abuse, backed by strong government support, is key to providing protective environment for girls in particular; thus creating the environment for girls to complete their primary education.

However, on the economic front, the country would endeavor to improve its fiscal and trade policies as well as provide opportunities for access to credit and business start-ups.  This could be related to the number young people who find it difficult to have collateral to access loan and initiate their own business. The number of returnees from illegal migration and limited number of young Gambians in unskilled areas has impact on access to credit and business start-ups.

This rating on the Gambia was revealed in a multi-sectoral scorecard by the International Monetary Fund, World Bank, World Economic Organisation, Brookings Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI), International Fund for Agricultural Development-(IFAD) / IFC, Freedom House/ CLD, WHO, UNESCO, UNICEF, and CIESIN/YCELP.

Statement of the Spokeswoman, Office of the Presidency

The Office of President highly welcomes the progressive facts displayed by the scorecard. It is a big vote of confidence in the Barrow government by world renowned independent financial and political institutions. Most importantly, it highlights the seriousness of the Barrow government to meaningfully transform the lives and livelihood of all Gambians. Although we are highly encouraged by the findings, we are equally humbled and fired up to never relent in delivering beyond the expectations of all and sundry in The Gambia.

Using the National Development Plan, the Barrow government would continue to implement progressive and effective economic and political policies that would bring real changes in the lives of ordinary Gambians.

Regarding the gap in access to information, the Office the President is quite optimistic that the new Information and Communication Act being drafted would address some of the challenges.  It is expected that with more civic education people would understand their rights and responsibilities in a democracy.

In the area of protecting our natural resources, the government has put in place legal mechanisms, among others, to protect our natural resources from corporate overreach. Nevertheless, efforts would be made to improve enforcement.

The Office of the President urges all Gambians to remain determined  and work positively towards achieving good governance and accountability, social cohesion and national reconciliation, and a transformed economy for the wellbeing of all Gambians as stated in the National Development Plan 2018—2021. In the same vein, we encouraged commercial banks to work with young people to support start-up businesses.

White House Ordered to Restore CNN Reporter Jim Acosta’s Access

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A judge in Washington DC has ordered the White House to return CNN reporter Jim Acosta’s press pass after it was revoked by the US Secret Service.

The judge’s order says that the pass must be reinstated as a CNN lawsuit against Donald Trump continues.

Mr Acosta’s press pass was taken after he clashed with the president during a news conference earlier this month.

The judge said the White House decision likely violated the journalist’s right to due process and freedom of speech.

Speaking outside the court, Mr Acosta praised the decision and told reporters “let’s go back to work”.

White House spokeswoman Sarah Sanders said they would comply with the order, and would “also further develop rules and processes to ensure fair and orderly press conferences in the future”.

“There must be decorum at the White House,” she added.

The ruling forces the White House press office to temporarily return Mr Acosta’s “hard pass”, the credential that allows reporters easy access to the White House and other presidential events.

Mr Acosta’s lawyer called the ruling “a great day for the first amendment and journalism”. (BBC)

Gambian Troops in Darfur Accuse Army Leadership of Theft

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By Lamin Njie

Some Gambian troops who are currently on a UN-backed peacekeeping mission in Darfur have accused the leadership of the Gambia Armed Forces of theft.

The soldiers who reached out to The Fatu Network on Friday claim the United Nations pays each Gambian soldier up to two million dalasis in 12 months – of which they say the government gives them a ‘mere D500, 000’. The clearly unhappy soldiers pointed a finger of blame at the army leadership saying ‘they are eating blood money.’

Reacting to the accusations Friday, the spokesman of the Gambia Armed Forces Lt Colonel Omar Bojang said the allegations of the army leadership stealing troops’ money are not true.

He said: “This is not true. Basically this amount [sic] is being maintained by the Ministry of Finance. So if we want to withdraw any amount, we have to write to the Ministry of Defence. So we have to seek approval for us to touch that money. So the money cannot be easily diverted and be put into private coffers. That’s not true. That’s an allegation that is not true and our leadership is very concerned.”

The army spokesman however agrees that the army makes certain mandatory deductions.

“The money being deducted is used to buy equipment, to buy uniforms and to buy even rations because troops before they are deployed are normally given departure allowance. That departure allowance cannot come from the government,” he said.

According to Bojang, the “United Nations does not have a standby force, they rely on countries to send their troops and The Gambia being part of the UN normally send troops as part of the troop contributing countries.”

“And the UN does not have weapons. It’s the countries that provide those weapons and equipment,” he said.

The highest the United Nations pays to any peacekeeping soldier every month is $1,400. That’s approximately D70, 000 and most Gambians troops who go for peacekeeping missions spend between 6 months and one year.

Army spokesman Bojang said “maintaining soldiers is very expensive and that this is why we use certain money to purchase our uniform, to buy some of our vehicles and also other operational logistics.”

He said: “The Gambia Armed Forces before normally deducts about 30 percent from the payment of the soldiers… When the new government came, they decided to reduce that to 10 percent and 90 percent is given back to the soldiers.”

Gambia Army Denies Sexual Abuse of Female Soldiers

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By Lamin Njie

The Gambia Armed Forces has vehemently denied claims of some high-ranking officers sexually harassing female soldiers.

Reports have on Friday emerged of some senior officers of the army coercing junior female soldiers into sexual relationships. The flatly inappropriate behaviour is said to be particularly common among the army’s peacekeeping missions abroad.

Reacting to the sexual harassment claims on Friday, the spokesman of the Gambia Armed Forces Lieutenant Colonel Omar Bojang told The Fatu Network “this is first time we’re hearing about it.”

The army colonel said: “I would like to tell you that this is not a true story. Members of the Gambia Armed Forces are very professional… They have been into peacekeeping for over three decades now and this allegation has never come up.”

The Gambia Armed Forces is currently participating in a UN-backed peacekeeping mission in Darfur, Sudan. ‘Gamcoy 21’ which numbers 208 is commanded by Major Ablie Manneh, assisted by Major Ablie Mboob.

And the army spokesman says “the UN frowns seriously on issues of sexual harassment and sexual misconduct.”

“The records are there to prove that no member of the Gambia Armed Forces has ever been accused, has ever been questioned [or] has ever been caught doing this act,” he said.

And he added: “I’m sure that these men who are there are very professional and that they will not be able to do such a thing that will bring bad image to the Gambia Armed Forces.”

‘Speak Up’

Lt Colonel Bojang also said any female soldier who is a victim of sexual abuse should speak up as there is a sexual misconduct investigation body at the UN level.

“Whoever is accusing it should know that there is a sexual misconduct body that is responsible for investigating issues of this nature, sexual allegations or sexual harassment at the UN level. So the person can go ahead and lay that complaint and the UN will be very happy to investigate those kinds of issues,” he said.

‘No Sacred Cows’

According to the army spokesman, the Gambia Armed Forces has a “lot of measures in place especially when it comes to the issue of discipline no matter who is involved.”

He said: “There are no sacred cows, there are no untouchables. Whoever is involved in misappropriation of funds, sexual harassment and so on, is normally investigated. Normally, boards are set to investigate those kinds of issues.”

On the whether the army will launch an investigation into the claims, Lt Colonel Bojang said “if it’s true obviously we should be able to investigate and find out and get to the bottom of the matter.”

“These are very serious allegations and the armed forces would not entertain such professional misconduct. If it’s found out to be true, that person will be severely punished.  And as I told you earlier, there are no sacred cows. Whoever is involved in anything of this nature will be surely punished,” he said.

I Ran for President in Cameroon. Here is What I Learnt

By Akere T. Muna

President Biya won disputed elections on 7 October amidst rising unrest in Cameroon
LONDON, United Kingdom, November 14, 2018/ — By Akere T. Muna

On 6 November, Paul Biya was inaugurated for the seventh time. The 85-year-old has already been in power for the last 36 years and will now serve another seven-year term.

President Biya won disputed elections on 7 October amidst rising unrest in Cameroon. The country is divided into the Francophone area – which makes up four-fifths of territory – and the smaller Anglophone area. In the last two years, the latter region has been in a situation just short of civil war.

Over the decades since unification, the Anglophone regions have been increasingly dominated(https://bit.ly/2DDukwx) and felt resentful. This led to a movement that, in 2016, began by holding strikes and peaceful demonstrations. Activists called for the restoration of the English-speaking education and judicial system.

The government responded with furious repression and shut down any discussions about federalism. This led to a spiralling crisis. Today, the talk is about secession, while the conflict has become bloody. There are now over 300,000 internally displaced persons and more than 40,000 refugees in Nigeria. At least 90 villages have been razed, while over 400 civilians have been killed and thousands more wounded. 40% of Cameroon’s revenue derives from the Anglophone regions, but the local economy has been deeply undermined by the insecurity.

This is the context in which Cameroon’s elections were held last month. In theory, this exercise was an opportunity for citizens to shape the direction of the nation. But the reality is very different.

The body that organises Cameroon’s elections is supposedly autonomous, but all its members are appointed by the president and can be removed at will.  All electoral disputes are settled by the Constitutional Council, but all its members are also appointed by the president. The Minister of Territorial Administration, another presidential appointee, handles all other administrative issues connected with elections.

In Cameroon, the voting system is first-past-the-post and uses multiple ballots. Voters are given papers for all the candidates and then cast their vote by putting their favoured nominee into the ballot box. This means they can leave the booth with the papers of the other candidates, allowing vote-buyers the ability to check how people voted. Calls to adopt a single ballot paper system have been ignored.

For presidential hopefuls, getting onto the ballot in the first place is challenging. Nominees must pay around $60,000 to submit their candidacies. They must either be endorsed by a party with at least one elected official or, if running as an independent, produce at least 300 signatures from specific kinds of dignitaries from every region.

In the elections themselves, there are close to 25,000 polling stations. What candidate can field representatives in each of these locations? The official campaign period lasts two weeks and it is illegal to campaign before this period. How can one visit 360 districts in just 14 days? The presidential campaign team, which includes ministers and other dignitaries, travels the country at the expense of the state, meaning the playing field is nowhere near level. Meanwhile, the state media turns into the ruling party’s propaganda machine.

Despite the very high hurdles, however, I decided to run for president. I have spent the last 25 years defending good governance and fighting corruption. In 2000, at a time Cameroon was accused of being the most corrupt country in the world, I founded the national chapter of international anti-corruption NGO Transparency International. Needless to say, this earned me the ire of the establishment. I went on to work for bodies such as the African Development Bank and High Level Panel on Illicit Financial Flows from Africa.

In this time, I watched as my country steadily moved in the wrong direction. And with the worsening situation in the Anglophone regions threatening to pull apart the fabric of our nation, a sense of responsibility weighed on my soul. I knew that I had to put my experience at the service of our citizens and attack the issues at their source – the system.

In the end, though, I withdrew my candidacy and backed Maurice Kamto. There is nowhere in African where the opposition has removed a dictator like Biya without presenting a common front. In Cameroon, the remaining eight candidates held some further meetings, but never met once together as a group. This meant that there was no single opposition candidate. This fact discouraged voters who concluded it was a waste of time.

In the final tally, Biya officially won with 71.28%. Kamto came second with 14.23%. But there were reports of massive fraud. The absence of opposition officials at many polling stations allowed the stuffing of ballot boxes. An incomplete biometric system meant that certain people voted multiple times.

The legal challenge against the election results that followed exposed the Constitutional Council as political institution. This all played out on national television and many citizens, for the first time, witnessed the fraud that cripples our electoral process.

The danger that Cameroon now faces is that its elections’ lack of credibility could lead voters to question the need to participate. And if electoral justice becomes captured by politics and hence incapable of addressing issues raised by the proper, the streets will take over. Since the presidential elections, there have been demonstrations against what has been described as a faulted political process. These demonstrations have been relayed to the Diaspora in Europe and America.

Cameroon needs to design an adequate electoral system. It is essential to make reforms so that the individual controlling the process is not also a player in it. This year, Cameroons saw first-hand the effects of a lopsided system. If the electoral playing field is not evened out then the country risks being stuck in an interminable loop created by a government for the government. Cameroonians will only stand for this so long. Till then, Cameroon remains a state captured by a few oligarchs.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Arguments.

Gabon amends constitution for ill president

Gabon’s constitutional court has intervened to avert a political crisis brought about by the ill health of President Ali Bongo.

There have been no government meetings since he was taken to hospital in Saudi Arabia last month.

The court has amended the constitution to allow the vice-president or prime minister to run cabinet meetings if the president is temporarily unavailable – a move the opposition says is illegal.

Amid speculation that the president had suffered a stroke and some even questioning whether he was still alive, Mr Bongo’s office finally admitted on Sunday that he was recovering from surgery.

In 2009 Ali Bongo succeeded his father Omar Bongo who had been president for more than 40 years.

BBC Africa

Morocco inaugurates Africa’s fastest train

Morocco inaugurated Africa’s fastest train today – which will halve travelling time between the commercial and industrial hubs of Casablanca and Tangier.

King Mohammed VI and French President Emmanuel Macron boarded the train for the inaugural trip from Tangier to the capital Rabat.

King Mohammed VI and Emmanuel Macron
Emmanuel Macron

Here are the top stats for the train spotters among you:

  • The train is planned to run at 320km (198 miles) per hour
  • It will more than halve the 200km (124 miles) Casablanca-Tangier journey to around two hours
  • It is about twice as fast as South Africa’s high-speed Gautrain linking Johannesburg’s international airport to the city’s financial district Sandton
  • It cost 22.9 billion dirhams ($2.4bn; £1.8bn), according to state news agency MAP
  • The line took seven years to build

BBC Africa Live

Gov’t Completes ‘Discussion’ on Faraba Report

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Minister of Justice Abubacarr Tambadou has said that the government has concluded its discussion on the Faraba Banta commission report.

“The discussions have gone very well, they were very engaging and cabinet has taken a unanimous position on the recommendations that the report made and those will be reflected in the white paper that is to be published together with the report very very soon,” Mr Tambadou told journalists at State House on Thursday.

Kombo east village Faraba was in June 2018 thrown into a state of pandemonium following violent clashes between protesters and the police.  At least three people died from the clashes.

And Mr Tambadou told reporters on Thursday that “today’s cabinet session was a special one, exclusively devoted to consideration of the Faraba Banta report and the draft white paper that I submitted to cabinet today.”

“We intend to share the report, as I said in the past that this government has every intention of publishing this report. We intend to do so together with the white paper that we are currently finalizing following cabinet discussions,” he said.

Man Gets 14 Years in Prison for Chopping off Wife’s Hands

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A Russian man, who chopped off both of his wife’s hands with an axe after accusing her of infidelity, was sentenced on Thursday to fourteen years in prison following a huge outcry in Russia.

Last December, after dropping off their two children at daycare, Dmitry Grachyov took his wife Margarita to a forest outside Moscow where he tied tourniquets around her arms and chopped off her hands with an axe.

Before hacking off her limbs he cut off her fingers.

After that he drove the bleeding woman to a hospital, giving medics a shoebox containing her severed right hand. He then gave himself up.

On Thursday, Grachyov was sentenced to 14 years in a high-security penal colony, said a spokeswoman for a court in the town of Serpukhov, located some 100 kilometres south of Moscow.

The man was also ordered to pay more than 2 million rubles ($30,000) as compensation for moral damages. He was earlier stripped of custody of their two children.

Margarita, 26, said she had wanted her ex-husband to be given life in prison.

“No sentence would bring back my hands,” said the woman, who has endured multiple surgeries. “I will have to live with this for the rest of my life,” she said in televised remarks.

Domestic violence is common in Russia and often goes unpunished but the young woman’s ordeal shocked the country.

Grachyov abducted his wife after the Russian authorities decriminalised some forms of domestic abuse such battery in a move that drew criticism from rights groups.

Just days before he hacked off her hands’ police dismissed her complaints about his violent behaviour.

Investigators say Grachyov, who claimed his wife was unfaithful, had carefully planned the crime buying an axe, tourniquets, bandages and iodine.

Margarita had told journalists her ex-husband did not want to bleed her to death, hoping to get away with a short prison sentence.

Doctors managed to save one of her hands after police found her left limb in the forest.

Supporters helped her buy an expensive modern prosthetic device.

In an October report titled “I Could Kill You and No One Would Stop Me”, Human Rights Watch said that Russian women were especially vulnerable in the face of domestic abuse.

The watchdog said it spoke to women who described being choked, beaten with wooden sticks and metal rods, burned, raped, pushed from balconies and having their teeth knocked out. (AFP)

Killa Ace’s Fans Storm Kanifing Court

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By Lamin Njie

Fans of Killa Ace on Thursday gathered around the Kanifing Magistrates’ Court to protest the arraignment of the rapper over alleged assault and breach of peace offences.

The fans who numbered around 50 stood outside the court where they denounced the police over their treatment of civilians. The fans chanted, ’no to police brutality.’

Police prosecutors on Thursday presented an amended indictment before Magistrate Sainey Joof of the Kanifing Magistrates Court. They accuse Killa Ace of assaulting a police officer and conducting himself in a way that could breach peace. The rapper who also is accused of willfully damaging a property pleaded not guilty as soon as the charges were read to him in court.

Killa Ace was arrested by police two weeks ago for assaulting a police officer. According to the police, the rapper also at Serekunda market conducted himself in a manner which could lead to breach of peace. The incident is said to have happened on October 28.

The case will return to court next week.

 

SOCIAL SECURITY: Staff Say Barrow Yet to Reply Their Strike Letter

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By Lamin Njie

Staff of Social Security and Housing Finance Corporation have said that President Adama Barrow is yet to reply to a strike action letter they wrote to him.

Social Security Staff on Tuesday wrote a letter to President Barrow where they kicked against his decision to sack a senior staff of the corporation. The staff are also demanding the reversal of the removal of Momodou Camara in their letter.

Social Security has hit by a fresh crisis after staff there vowed not to do any work in protest of Camara’s firing.

“This is strictly a sit-down strike and it involves us not doing any work until the President is blessed with the wisdom to reconsider his decision of removing Mr Camara,” a senior staff of the corporation confirming the action told The Fatu Network on Wednesday.

Another staff speaking to The Fatu Network on Thursday said “the strike action is fully in place today as almost all staff are not working.”

“We want Barrow to reconsider his decision and hand us an untainted leader,” she added.

Ousman Sonko’s Swiss Imprisonment Extended

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Swiss authorities have extended the detention of Ousman Sonko amid an investigation into accusations he committed crimes against humanity while serving in former president Yahya Jammeh’s government.

The former interior minister will remain in prison after a Swiss federal judge rejected his provisional release pleads, a Senego report on Thursday says.

The judge ruled that the decision to prolong Mr Sonko’s detention was in relation to new evidence that has emerged.

Swiss investigators are seeking to interview complainants in The Gambia and Germany, as well as Mr Sonko’s wife who lives in United States.

Ousman Sonko is accused of witnessing acts of torture and sexual abuse by police officers while he was Inspector General of Police and then Minister of the Interior in 2006 and 2016.

The former minister has been under detention in Switzerland since January 2017.

On the Emerging New Senegal: Letter to Macky Sall

Dear Macky,

It has been quite a while,since I last wrote to you. my debut in the 6-year correspondence series was published on the advent of your tenure as head of the great Republic of Senegal, in the April, 5 2012 issue of the The Standard newspaper.

Your emergence of leader of Senegal really got the better of my muse and please allow me sir to reproduce one of the few poems I did as part of this series. Perhaps the verses could serve as some form of barometer on your journey so far:

Welcome Brothers

Our brother have crossed over

Their clothes wet all over

From waves that hit seafarers

But their ‘Gal’ did not turn over

They now have a new ruler

Promising a new order

Striving together as brothers

A brand new Senegambia

Based on law and order 

No snitching on each other

But prepared to be tough lovers

When the times call for that order

The frameworks must be broader

To support one another 

During fair days and rough weather

Well in retrospect, the above verses have proofed prophetic. But let’s leave that bit till later in this epistle.

The hard evidence on the ground speaks in your favour mon grand. Anytime I pass through Senegal on transit to some world city, my respect and admiration for your leadership takes a rung up! The latest being a bus ride to your magnificent new airport to fly to Kigali. I just woke up from a nap as the bus drove past the iconic new sports complex, the Dakar Arena and for  a second, before I regained full consciousness, I thought I was looking at some modern sports complex in a major European city.

Felicitations Macky! Indeed you have done well. What about the booming construction industry in your country and the new city you are building in your already beautiful city. Truly ‘sigil  nga askan gui!’

To be honest, Votre Excellence, when I first heard about your national development blue, the Plan Senegal Emergent, I scoffed, thinking aloud “there goes another day dream by an over-ambitious African President”. Yes I had every reason to be derisive of your dream because I have seen so many development blueprints in the continent that turned out to gather dust in state cupboards. Even back home here in Banjul our so called vision 2020 is still a far cry from reality despite the major successes of the past government in areas like education and infrastructure. But few years on I see a practical unfolding of your development plan in Senegal. I have every reason to believe that if granted the envisaged ‘deux mandats’ you would deliver the goods par excellence! May the Good Lord decree it to be so.

The guns are not completely dead in the southern part of your country but it’s been quite a while since I last heard any news of a salvo being fired in Cassamance. May Allah bless you with greater success in that region as well!

Coming closer home mon grand, the resolution of the recent political impasse in our country here would never have been a success without your leadership and tenacity. Indeed you also qualify for the lyrics of Thione Seck dedicated to former President Abdou Diouf ‘ebbal nga soldarr yi beh jamma del chi Banjul!’ Truly, you are the real ‘numero dix’; you are the Jules Francois Bocande of Senegalese governance and politics! Truly the prediction in my poem, written 6 years ago, has come to pass, and the leadership that I envisaged for you beyond the borders of Senegal has also become a reality. You are an asset for Africa!

Verily, I am not a diviner nor do I possess occult powers to converse with the dead but I do believe that the founding father of your country, the late Leopoldo Sedar Senghore would be in good stead to endorse you and I believe if he were to be resurrected to vote in the upcoming election, he would vote for you for the fact that you are surely on track to deliver his vision of a better and greater Senegal that would be the pride of Africa. You may not be of the same political leaning with Senghore but in terms of vision you are not different from his leaning for a better Senegal that is primed to lead an African revolution for the better.

Ainsi, Monsieur le President, moi Aussie, Je suis#AvecMacky

Bonne Chance!

Momodou Sabally

Former Presidential Affairs Minister, Sabally is a poet and prolific author. He is the author of the book “Conversations with Macky Sall”, published, 2012

Violence Leaves One Dead in Garawol

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By Lamin Njie

At least one person has been killed in Garawol as clashes broke out between two Serahule groups at a funeral, residents have said.

Tensions have been high in the Upper River Region town in recent months between rival Serahule groups. The groups have been fighting over status, as the country’s fifth largest tribe remains divided by class.

Wednesday’s violence broke out between the Horehs (Nobles) and Komehs (Slaves/Servants) as the two groups attended the funeral of a ‘respected’ man.

One resident told The Fatu Network on Thursday that the bad blood between the Horehs and the Komehs could escalate to ‘full-blown’ conflict.

“The boy who died, Mohamadou Ceesay, is a grandson to the chief of Kantora district, Bacho Ceesay. His death is a serious issue given the circumstances under which he died. Anything could happen now between the Horehs and the Komehs,” he said.

The National Assembly Member for Kantora constituency Billay G Tunkara has told The Fatu Network the conflict was triggered by some ‘comments’ made at a funeral.

He said: “It’s more of a social class conflict. A great man died and at his funeral one person is asked from each of the classes to speak on behalf of their group. The comments made there are what triggered everything.”

Mr Tunkara describing the incident as ‘unfortunate’ said it shouldn’t have claimed a life.

“I’m currently at the National Assembly and I have informed the House about it. I’m here with other NAMs of the area including Hon Sidia Jatta. We’re going to meet and see what we could do with regard to this issue,” he said.

Writer Identifies 600 Endangered English Words

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A writer has compiled a list of over 600 ‘endangered’ words in a bid to save them before they become extinct from the English language.

Many of the words have their origins in the eras of Charles Dickens and Oscar Wilde, while other unflattering Victorian terms would be frowned upon in today’s society.

The extensive list of dying-out words features in Edward Allhusen’s new book Betrumped, which celebrates the evolving English language.

He fears that, unless a concerted effort is made to reintroduce them into daily conversation, some of these words could perish ‘within a generation’.

Mr Allhusen reveals how a hangover was once known as a bout of ‘crapulence’ while an irresistible craving for alcohol was referred to as ‘dipsomania’.

To ‘defenestrate’ was the act of throwing someone out of the window.

A ‘caterwaul’ was a burst of inconsiderate high-pitched screaming, to ‘condiddle’ was to steal and an ‘amanuensis’ was a literary assistant who took dictation.

An awkward youth experiencing a difficult transition from childhood to adulthood was a ‘hobbledehoy’.

Other words identified by Mr Allhusen which are more common but on their way out include a ‘juggins’ to describe a gullible person.

A large nose was a ‘conk’, to depart quickly was ‘to vamoose’ and someone who attached undeserved importance to a matter was ‘pettifogging’.

A grovelling servant was a ‘lickspittle’, a bossy woman was a ‘harridan’ and one prone to flirtation was a ‘fizgig’.

Acts of stupidity saw someone labelled a ‘ignoramus’ and ‘nincompoop’, and things which didn’t make sense were ‘higgledy-piggledy’.

Indecisive people were said to ‘shilly-shally’, while a loud exclamation of surprise was termed a ‘gadzook’.

A working class woman with promiscuous habits was commonly referred to as a ‘trollop’, while causing an uproar was creating a ‘rumpus’.

As well as listing endangered words, Mr Allhusen has also highlighted how the meaning of words has evolved over the past two and a half centuries.

He studied the seminal 1755 book by Samuel Johnson, ‘A Dictionary of the English Language’ to see which words have survived to this day and how their meanings have changed.

In that edition, he was intrigued to find the term ‘betrump’, which was defined as to deceive, to cheat or to evade by guile.

The meaning of other words have changed completely – now associated with cricket, the word ‘innings’ once meant land reclaimed from the sea.

In total, Mr Allhusen has studied over 3,000 words for his book which have their origins in over 100 different languages – charting how they came to be adopted into the English lexicon.

The former publisher, 70, from Devon, said his list is a ‘personal selection’ rather than an ‘academic approach’ and it is conceivable some of these words are still being used, albeit on a limited scale.

Betrumped, The Surprising History of 3,000 Long Lost, Exotic and Endangered Words, by Edward Allhusen, is published by Amberley and costs £14.99. (By DailyMail)

Fresh Crisis Hits Social Security

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By Lamin Njie

Staff of Social Security and Housing Finance Corporation have called on President Adama Barrow to walk back his termination of Momodou Camara.

Social Security was on Wednesday hit by a fresh crisis after staff there vowed not to do any work in protest of Camara’s firing.

“This is strictly a sit-down strike and it involves us not doing any work until the President is blessed with the wisdom to reconsider his decision of removing Mr Camara,” a senior staff of the corporation confirming the action told The Fatu Network on Wednesday.

President Barrow last week ordered that the services of Momodou Camara, the deputy internal auditor and staff association president, be terminated. His firing came as the president reinstated the corporation’s managing director Muhammed Manjang after almost three months of suspension.

Mr Manjang was put on administrative leave in August 2018 following a bitter row between him and his staff.

A panel commissioned by the President in September – shortly after Mr Manjang’s suspension – was tasked to look into the crisis. The panel had since finished its work and had submitted a report to the president.

A statement signed by the President’s press secretary last Friday said “President Barrow has reviewed the report and recommendations of the independent fact-finding/investigative panel on the crisis involving Social Security and Housing Finance Corporation (SSHFC).”

“Having closely reviewed the report, the following decisions have been taken: that administrative leave of the Managing Director, Mr. Muhamadou Manjang will be lifted and that Mr. Manjang will be duly notified in writing by the Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs (the line Ministry) to resume duties,” the statement said.

The managing director of the corporation Muhammed Manjang has since resumed work.

Nov 11 ‘Coup’ Victims, Survivors Vow Never to Forgive

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By Lamin Njie

Survivors and victims of an alleged military coup 24 years ago on Wednesday called on government to ensure the perpetrators of the brutal murder of over a dozen people are brought to justice.

On November 11, 1994, 14 people mostly army officers were allegedly executed after they were accused of trying to overthrow former President Yahya Jammeh. The alleged leader of the alleged putsch was army lieutenant Basirou Barrow.

“Today marks 24 years of hardship, sorrow, lost family [members]. Today is the day when Gambians were paraded and soldiers standing behind them, counting from three and started shooting them,” Abdoulie J Darboe a former lance corporal in the army told journalists at a press conference held at Victims Centre on Wednesday.

Darboe said November 11 is “the most serious crime committed in the history of The Gambia.

“We shall never forget and we shall never forgive,” he said.

“On November 11, we were arrested, detained and tortured. Some were killed wrongfully without a proper judicial system.”

According to Darboe, those who “committed the crime are still walking with guns in the streets, in uniform.”

He said: “Those who committed the crimes are still flying over our heads. I was arrested together with the late Lt Basirou Barrow, the late Lt Dot Faal, Bah, Lt Darboe, Seye and others who were brutally killed by the military junta.

“We had a minor dispute among ourselves and they changed that to a military coup and started killing people wrongly, arresting people in their homes. The day we were arrested, we were taken to Mile Two. It was in the night. After some minutes, we were collected from Mile Two to Fajara Barracks where we were paraded and they started killing us. I was asked to dig my own grave to be buried while I’m alive. Our voice needs to be heard. We’re urging this new government to help us.”

Meanwhile ex-spouse of the late Basirou Barrow, Sunkary Yabo, speaking at the press conference said “if it was yesterday, we would not have come out to speak.”

“We couldn’t speak. We were in pain and kept mum. We were afraid. We thank God that today we are speaking up,” she said.

Yabo said she was only 25 years old while her husband was 35. They had three kids at the time.

“I was powerless. I couldn’t do anything. I couldn’t say anything. I have been in pain since the day he died. I have cried for 22 years the result of which is that I now have a problem with my sight,” she said.

Another survivor of the event Kairaba Camara is calling on army chief Masanneh Kinteh to do something about the matter.

“He is smart and he has a clue about this [matter]. If he says he doesn’t have a clue, I Kairaba will say ‘no’ to it,” Camara said.

Barrow Receives New Israel, South Africa Ambassadors

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By State House Media

President Adama Barrow on Wednesday received another set of new diplomatic envoys accredited to The Gambia in a busy week of diplomatic activity. The Ambassadors of the State of Israel and the Republic of South Africa met the Head of State to present their Letters of Credence at a colorful ceremony at the State House in Banjul. A red carpet was rolled out and a military Guard of Honor was mounted for inspection in honor of the dignitaries.    

Republic of South Africa

The Ambassador of the Republic of South Africa, His Excellency Lenin Magigwane Shope was the first to call on the President. After the presentation, a closed-door discussion followed where the two leaders talked on the state of bilateral relations between their countries exploring areas of cooperation for development.

“South Africa share a similar history of difficult times that it overcame and transitioned to democracy. The Gambia can learn from South Africa’s democracy and transitional justice examples, especially in the area of truth and reconciliation,” President Barrow told Ambassador Lenin Magigwane Shope in a closed-door engagement.

He further told the envoy that South Africa needs to demonstrate more commitment to African integration for the benefit of all her peoples. He expressed the readiness of his government to work with South Africa and others to make the continent a beacon of hope.

Ambassador Magigwane Shope on his part expressed the commitment of his government to work with The Gambia, especially in the areas of investment and agricultural modernization, agro-processing and exports.

The State of Israel

The President of the Republic, His Excellency Adama Barrow also received the Letter of Credence of the Israel Ambassador to The Gambia, His Excellency Roi Rosenbelt. During the indoor discussions, the Head of State told the Israeli envoy that The Gambia would continue to advocate for peace in the Middle East, using the opportunity to call on Israel and Palestine to come to the negotiation table and dialogue a way out of the long-standing conflict.

“It is only through dialogue that you can bring an end to conflicts of any given situation,” President Barrow said.

He recalled his meeting with President Netanyahu on the sidelines of the ECOWAS summit held in Liberia a few months ago. The two leaders discussed economic progress and agricultural value addition in support of his government’s national development plan.

Ambassador Roi Rosenblit on his part expressed the goodwill of his government in supporting The Gambia in attaining the goals outlined in the national development plan 2018-2021.

This week, several new ambassadors took turns to present their Letters of Credence to the Head of State marking the beginning of the diplomatic duties in The Gambia. These diplomatic activities by President Barrow are central to the foreign policy goal of re-opening The Gambia to the world.

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