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Mahawa Cham and Saul Ndow’s abductors are being rounded up.

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By Ebrima Sillah

Two of the main masterminds who sold Mahawa Cham and Saul Ndow to dictator Jammeh are now arrested and in police custody.

 

So far both police insiders and closed relatives of Mahawa Cham have confirmed that Lawu Jarju from Kaing Nema and Swanding Camara from Brikama have been arrested since Tuesday and are helping the police in their investigations.

 
In fact Lawu Jarju and Mahawa Cham are first cousins from the same village. Both Swanding and Lawu are accomplished mercenaries who fought for Charles Taylor’s rebel movement in Liberia. And both are known for their brutality in the battle front.

 
Lawu Jarju is said to have already confessed his involvement in the planning and execution of the abduction of Mahawa and Saul Ndow.

 
What happened next is too graphic to explain here but it’s not looking good. Currently Mahawa Cham’s relatives are preparing to organize a Muslim prayer for him tomorrow Sunday the 5th to pay their last respect to him.

 
Mahawa Cham and Saul Ndow were abducted in Senegal’s Cassamance province in April of 2013. The duo were setup by Lawu Jarju and Swanding Camara who were agents working for Dictator Jammeh and they lured both Mahawa and Saul to go to Casamance hoping that they could help them get to Gambia to get rid of Yahya.

 
But unknown to Saul and Mahawa was that the very people they were relying on were in fact paid by Yahya to infiltrate their group. Immediately they arrived in Cassamance, they were kidnapped and taken to Gambia in waiting pickups.

 
Allegations are that Elements of Senegalese intelligence who were on Yahya’s payroll were also involved in this. Saul Ndow had a bodyguard while in Dakar provided to him by a private security firm headed by a certain Mr Mbye. He was an ex-police officer.

 
Immediately Saul and Mahawa were kidnapped, that Mbye rushed to the ministry of interior that the duo (Saul and Mahawa) had travelled to Cassamance against his advice and now they could not be reached on their phones. It was meant to absolve himself from any blame.

 
Gambian police are said to be closing in on a number of leads including the involvement of senior officials of the state guards (the dictator’s body guards) in the abduction and subsequent disappearance of Mahawa and Saul Ndow.

 
Some names said to have been involved in this dastardly act have already surfaced including that of one Lt Colonel who has just been released from long term detention.
We are following this story with keen interest. We urge the police to bring to book the perpetrators of this heinous crime soonest.

THE LONG ROAD TO REBUILDING THE GAMBIAN NATION

By Alhagi T. S. Alieun Njie

Introduction
Developments since the crisis triggered by former President Yahya Jammeh’s refusal to relinquish the reins of government to the President-elect Adama Barrow, following the December 1 polls, are known to all and need not be recounted. We are now faced with a long road to travel which will not be an easy walk as it is riddled with obstacles and difficulties that will challenge our collective capacity and wisdom as a nation. What is most urgent and essential is to move on with the business of creating and administering a government that seeks to satisfy the hopes and aspirations of a citizenry that has suffered for 22 years, under an administration that regarded itself as master and not as servant of the people.

The transition time frame of three years which the Coalition has set itself is in contrast with a five years term mandated by the Constitution for an elected President. While the reasoning of the Coalition members can be understandable, one has to point out that three years is too short a time for the transition government to deliver on the aspirations and expectations of the population, as well as create a political environment to permit future elections to be conducted in a free, fair and credible political atmosphere, given the various activities and governmental reforms that MUST be undertaken.

Time for concrete action
The Coalition would not and cannot expect to enjoy a long period of honeymoon as the Gambia public, particularly the youth, down trodden and ignored or deceived for too long are eager for the jobs and empowerment promised by both the erstwhile and incoming governments. Barrow’s administration has to address, and fast enough, the issue of jobs and the creation of a level playing field in the private and para-public sector that would smooth the path to jobs and opportunities creation for the youth and jobless.

To fully appreciate the magnitude of the activities to be undertaken by the new government it should be understood that whatever the case, the machinery of government should be kept in motion, at least in the interim, to provide needed public services, without which society will be chaotic. In addition, there are the results of the Jammeh administration’s mismanagement of the affairs of the state that must be addressed to ensure rule of law and democratic governance.

Institutional and Socio-economic Reforms Needed
For the new administration to function efficiently and effectively, the following actions must be taken immediately or as soon as possible:

• Reforming the civil and public services to ensure a transparent and corruption-free administration of public affairs without political influence in the discharge of official functions.

• Reforming the Constitution to ensure that a better constitution befitting the status of The Gambia as a sovereign, democratic republic is crafted.

• Reforming the Electoral Laws to create a level playing field for all who aspire to elective political office.

• Expunging from our Laws provisions that have stifled decent, such as the Public Order Act which prohibits the gathering without permit of more than five persons, a draconian colonial relic that has no place in a democracy.

• Reforming Press Laws to allow the existence of a free press which will hold the present, and any other Government, accountable to the Gambian public.

• Reforming the Judiciary to make it robust and efficient, and composed of Gambian legal luminaries as judges, especially in the Supreme Court, to guarantee that what obtained under the Jammeh regime is never experienced again in this land.

• Reforming of the Public Enterprises Sector to make it more efficient, viable and accountable and not posing a threat to either private enterprise or creating any distortions in the allocation of resources within the economy.

• Working out social and economic reform programs, preparing policy papers and sensitizing potential donors for a Donors’ Conference before the end of the three year transition, to mobilize the needed resources for the nation’s economic and social transformation.

Managing the Transition
The diverse motivations and aspirations of the coalition parties give rise to inbuilt fragility in the organic structure of the Coalition, which if not carefully managed could lead to its break up as the component parts compete for dominance and control.

Identifying the problem is a lot easier task than proffering solutions. The suggestions proffered are intended to trigger insightful thoughts and discussions such that we can arrive at a consensus which will enable the paving of the way to a peaceful and stable nation.

How we navigate our way out of this seemingly intractable and untenable situation would be a determinant of results that serve to guarantee the best chances for success during the three years transition period. Our best strategy lies in organization structure and management. The type of organization that is put in place to ensure the completion of required reforms (of which there would be many) would determine the efficiency with which targeted activities are executed and objectives attained, given the constraint imposed by the three years transition already set by the Coalition leadership.

Managing the transition requires time and expertise which are not likely to be combined in the same personalities. Therefore, if Coalition leadership decide to take cabinet level appointments, it is unlikely they will have time enough to supervise and adequately participate in the reform processes that should form a major component of the reforms to be undertaken during the transition as a matter of necessity.

To reduce the pecuniary urge by Coalition members to take cabinet level appointments, the President may, under provisions in the 1997 Constitution, create a Reform Council and various other Special Committees headed by key members of the Coalition to be remunerated (salary and benefits) at levels not inferior to those given cabinet level appointees. Granting this arrangement, the day-to-day administration of Government ministries during the three years transition may be devolved to technocrats with relevant expertise and track record to ensure that the social and economic programs elaborated are efficiently executed with periodic monitoring and vetting by an oversight body made up of selected Coalition members.

Once the management structure of the transition program is agreed, there would need to be developed a matrix of implementation outlining, among other things, the tasks to be carried out; the time frame by which target activities have to be completed and by whom; reporting requirements and when reports should be submitted to Cabinet for consideration; a scheduled date for a referendum on the new constitution; and a projected date for the Donors’ Conference and which donors to be invited.

Conclusion
With these tasks properly programmed and executed, the transition would stand a better chance of success than any other ad hoc arrangement tossed around in the guise of a reform policy. “Team Barrow” should allow itself reasonable time to reflect on the issues raised and map out a considered approach that would best address the challenges that lie ahead. No one expects the journey to be easy but with commitment and transparency, The Gambia would have a second chance of creating a democratic society that would be the envy of all.

Bearing in mind that one never has a second chance of making a first impression, any time taken to effectively plan and launch a program of reforms and development would be time well spent.

It is hoped that the activities and findings of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission President Barrow plans to constitute would make it possible for Gambians to fully reconcile their society in order to forge ahead with the task of rebuilding our nation.

Alhagi T. S. Alieun Njie

Gambia: Washington Embassy Unveils Barrows Portrait

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By Ajong Mbapndah L

After 22 years, a portrait other than that of former President Yaya Jammeh now adorns the walls of the Gambia Embassy in Washington,DC.

At a solemn ceremony at the Embassy on February 2, Ambassador Omar Faye was joined by staff, a few Gambians and friends of Gambia in unveiling a portrait of new President Adama Barrow.

Gambia is back on the rails and it is time for all hands to be put on deck in writing the next chapter of the country’s history, said Ambassador Omar Faye. Gambians are a proud, noble and a dignified people and that the recent political crisis were resolved without a shot or bloodshed speaks volumes to the political maturity of the people Faye said.

Faye said, President Barrow was speedily building up cabinet and called for unity and a common vision as Gambia starts another very important chapter in its history. Ambassador Faye lauded the support from the international community and from all friends who stood by Gambia in the last few months.

In a sign of growing confidence, visa demands to Gambia from the USA have experienced a surge.

“I have hoped and prayed hard for this moment,” said a lady who told this reporter she had not gone to Gambia for the last twenty years.

“We will continue to serve all Gambians and people interested in Gambia without fear or favor,” Ambassador Faye said as he declared the doors of the Embassy very open. From Gambians who need services, to people interested in investment opportunities in the Gambia, the doors of the Embassy are open, Omar Faye said.

Many Gambians and Africans too a sigh of relief with a peaceful transition that was not very obvious. In power for some 22 years, President Yahya Jammeh was surprisingly beaten by little known opposition challenger Adama in elections last year. Yahya who initially conceded and even called to congratulate Barrow for his election, reversed his own decision and created a political crisis in the country with his refusal to handover. It took a combination of international diplomacy and military action led by the Economic Community of West African States(ECOWAS), for Jammeh to leave the country. Initially installed in Senegal, President Barrow made a triumphant return the capital Banjul after Jammeh’s departure.

Shadowboxing lunatic beats Bronx neighbor to death in ‘completely unprovoked’ attack

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An NYU lab technician forgot his wallet in his apartment — and paid for it with his life when an ex-con neighbor yanked him from an elevator and beat him to death, cops said.

Bakary Darboe, 46, was riding the lift in his Bronx building — after returning home to grab his billfold — when he fell victim to the “completely unprovoked” attack, police said.

“To do this to Bakary, to just kill him like that, we cannot forget,” said the victim’s brother Mbemba Darboe, 61. “We can forgive, but we cannot forget.”

Relatives said the father of six was on his way to Mercy College, where he was taking classes, when he realized he forgot his wallet and returned home to grab it just before 5 p.m. Thursday.
Darboe jumped back into the elevator after leaving his ninth-floor apartment. Now carrying his wallet, Darboe made it to the seventh floor of the building on E. 156th St. in Melrose when the elevator doors opened.

A deranged 40-year-old parolee — identified as Junal Jordan — had been shadowboxing in the hallway, sources said. As soon as the elevator doors opened, Jordan launched into a ferocious attack, sources said.

“The guy is shadowboxing in the hallway,” a police source said. “The elevators open up and he pulls the guy out of the elevator and beats him.”

A security camera captured Jordan dragging Darboe out into the hallway and then pummeling the older man, sources said.
“Please get off me … I can’t breathe!” Darboe screamed at one point, sources said.

The video shows Darboe managing to get back to his feet. He started to stagger away — but the suspect then delivered several blows to the bloodied victim’s head until he collapsed.

Darboe was found dead at the scene in a pool of blood, sources said.

One of his knocked-out teeth was found nearby, along with a bloody backpack, two cell phones and a set of keys. Spots of blood stained the hallway walls.
Cops found Jordan a few blocks away and took him into custody.

The suspect, who had blood on his hands and clothing, admitted to getting into a fight “in his girlfriend’s building.” But he wouldn’t say anything else, police sources said.

Jordan, a career criminal with a long rap sheet, was later charged with murder and manslaughter, police said.
The accused killer has been arrested 20 times since 1993 for many crimes including assault, robbery, reckless endangerment and drug possession, cops said.
He was sentenced to nine years in prison following a 1999 conviction for attempted criminal sale of a control substance.

Jordan was released in 2005 and put on parole until 2008, but he couldn’t stay out of trouble.

He was arrested in 2006 after being charged in a series of robberies in Manhattan. Jordan was sentenced to eight years in prison — and walked free in 2014. He was placed on parole until 2019, cops said.

On Friday afternoon, some 30 Darboe relatives were gathered at the family home mourning the Gambian immigrant who arrived in the United States 12 years ago.

In addition to his job and studies, Darboe was an active member of his mosque and the secretary general of the Gambian Islamic Society, relatives said.

“Every time he came home late he would help me with my homework,” said his 8-year-old daughter Jakong.
“He was very busy but he always had time.”

Mustafa Darboe, 14, sat quietly in the corner on a computer, holding back tears as his sister talked.

“He was just a good guy,” he said of his father.

Brother-in-law Demba Sanyang described Darboe as a “highly educated person” who was heavily involved in the Muslim community.

“We are deeply sad,” Sanyang, 58, said

The doomed man’s neighbors were stunned.

“(I) knew him from dropping our kids at the school bus stop,” neighbor Bademba Diallo, 48, said. “He was a very nice man, always great.”

“It’s very heartbreaking,” he said. “I’m shocked about what happened.”

WITH ROSS KEITH

Nigerian Air Force contingent on ‘Operation Restore Democracy in Gambia’ returns home

The Nigerian Air Force (NAF) contingent deployed on the ‘Operation Restore Democracy in Gambia’ finally returned home in Nigeria from Dakar, Senegal.

The 200 officers of the air wing contingent joined the ECOWAS forces that were deployed to remove former President Yahya Jammeh who lost the December Presidential election to President Adama Barrow but refused to step down after graciously conceded defeat even before the final results were announced.

Receiving the contingent on arrival at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport, Air Vice Marshall James Gbum, Chief of Policy and Planning of the Nigerian Air Force on behalf of the Chief of Staff and top command relayed Nigeria’s goodwill message to the troops, and applauded the gallantry of the personnel.

“Your cooperation and coordination with sister services as well as other friendly forces from other nations that constituted the ECOWAS mission in the Gambia is highly commendable. We are glad that democratic order has been preserved in The Gambia and stability of the country has been sustained. On behalf of the Chief of Air staff and the entire Nigerian armed forces, I want to thank you all for a job well done.

The leader of the contingent, Air Commander Tajudeen Yusuf said the troops have played its role and it is now left to political leaders to ensure its sustenance.

“As we arrived, we went to the state house of former President Yahya Jammeh. I think he was actually very prepared for the war but the air power show scared him and he doubt he could control and contain everything.

Jammeh, a former military officer and the second President of the Gambia ruled the tiny West African nation for 22 years after toppling the democratically elected government of first post-independence President Alhaji Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara.

After a transition, he was later elected as President in 1996. He was re-elected in 2001, 2006 and 2011 elections.

The 2016 election took a U-turn as he was defeated and graciously conceded defeat on December 2nd, 2016. However, a week after, he reversed his decision and announced he was rejecting the results and called for a new election. This sparked a constitutional crisis and immediate mediation deployed by the sub-regional body ECOWAS.

After several failed attempts to convince him to hand over power, ECOWAS had no option but to deploy troops to forcefully remove him and restore democracy.

As the troops – air, sea and ground forces where surrounding The Gambia, Jammeh on January 21st was scared and agreed to hand over power peacefully and left the Gambia for an ECOWAS-arranged exile, allowing the transition of power to take place. He now lives in exile in Equatorial Guinea.

President Barrow pays historic visit to Gambia’s first President Jawara

Gambia first post-independence and democratically elected President Alhagie Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara on Friday received the new President Adama Barrow at his residence in Fajara.

This is the first meeting between President Barrow and former President Jawara. It is described by many as a historic and a sign of the new Gambia that every citizen was yearning for.

The meeting accorded former President Jawara the opportunity to congratulate President Barrow on his election victory. He assured of his guidance and solidarity prayed for the President and the people of The Gambia.

Former President Jawara ruled The Gambia from 1965 until 1994 when he was toppled in a military coup that ushered in the former President and dictator Yahya Jammeh who is now living in exile in Equatorial Guinea after loosing the December elections to President Barrow.

Ex-President Jawara who was living in the UK on exile after the 1994 coup, returned to the Gambia in 2002 after almost eight years in exile, following an announcement in 2001 by coupist Yahya Jammeh of an unconditional amnesty.

Apprentice Flogged At Fajara Barracks

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By Yankuba Jallow

Foroyaa Newspaper

Modou Bah, a 19 year old apprentice of a commercial van, has accused a senior military officer of flogging him at Fajara Barracks and inflicting severe injuries on him before his release last week.

The 19 year old who was unable to walk properly when he visited Foroyaa last week, explains that his driver was driving their van with some passengers on board the vehicle when he had a dispute with this senior officer.

He said subsequently the apprentice was arrested and detained at Fajara Military Barracks on the orders of this officer.

Bah who was accompanied by four men including the driver due to his condition, narrated how he was tortured. The apprentice said he was undressed and ice water poured on him while he was under a mango tree and from there the officer ordered for his continued detention and decreed for no one to release him without his approval.

“On Wednesday, January 25, 2017, around 7pm, the officer came and ordered for my release but before he did so, he treated me badly,” said Bah. Bah told Foroyaa that the officer flogged him while he was laid on a table and inflicting injuries on him.

The officer maintains that he gave him ‘a good hiding to teach him a lesson’ because a 19 year old (the apprentice) insulted a 49 year old (the officer) which is unacceptable in our culture and tradition. The apprentice denied insulting him.

Bah’s driver, Muhammed Touray told this reporter that the boy received treatment at the Serrekunda General Hospital in Kanifing through a police medical report from the Kanifing Police Station. The Kanifing Police Station transferred the case to Tallinding Police Station which has jusrisdiction to handle the case.

The real dictators of Potomac, Maryland

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By Max Bearak

The Washington Post

The 22-year reign of one of Africa’s most eccentric and self-serving dictatorships came to an end last month when the president of Gambia — whose full title was His Excellency Sheikh Professor Alhaji Dr. Yahya A.J.J. Jammeh Babili Mansa — finally ceded power to his democratically elected rival and fled to a similarly tiny fiefdom farther south along the continent’s western coast.

Teodoro Obiang Nguema, now his host, has led Equatorial Guinea for 37 years, making him the world’s longest-serving head of state. Both men came to power decades ago in coups, and brutally quashed dissent while enriching themselves and their families. Investigations by activist groups and Western governments have found evidence that both siphoned off vast quantities of money from state coffers. With that money, they lived lavish lives, amassing dozens of expensive cars and houses around the world while the majority of the people in their countries continue to live in poverty.
If their proclivities weren’t already similar enough, it so happens that both men own palatial multimillion-dollar houses right next door to each other, at 9908 and 9909 Bentcross Dr., in a luxurious subdivision of Potomac, Maryland, about 20 miles from downtown Washington.

Bentcross Drive is a ribbon of mansions. Their looping driveways, manicured lawns, tennis courts and swimming pools are guarded almost universally by iron gates with passcodes and security cameras. Prominent signs warn against trespassing.

The subdivision, Falconhurst, is home to doctors, lawyers, business executives and even professional basketball players. Calbert Cheaney, whom the Washington Bullets (now Wizards) picked sixth overall in the 1993 NBA draft, sold 9908 Bentcross to Jammeh’s family trust for $3.5 million in September 2010, according to public property records. A 2013 CNNMoney.com article titled “Where the money makers live,” listed Potomac as the most affluent town of more than 25,000 people in the United States — and Falconhurst is a warren of its richest.

The World Bank’s latest figures indicate the average Gambian earns $460 a year. Equatorial Guinea has the highest per-capita income of any sub-Saharan country, but is so unequal that two-thirds of the population lives in extreme poverty and infant mortality rates are some of the worst in the world.
Neither Jammeh’s nor Obiang’s house had cars in the driveway last week, and D.C.-based activists from Gambia and Equatorial Guinea said that both residences usually remain unoccupied. Sohna Sallah, vice chairwoman of the Democratic Union of Gambian Activists, said that as far as she knows, Jammeh has been to the Potomac house twice since it was purchased, while his wife uses it on a monthly basis for shopping excursions and to see their daughter, who attends boarding school in McLean, Virginia.

The listing for Jammeh’s house on Maryland’s property records portal says it has 11 bathrooms. The house is 8,818 square feet and sits on 2.3 acres of land. Obiang’s house on Bentcross is bigger, at 9,261 square feet, and was bought for $2.6 million in 2000. The Obiangs also own a second house in Potomac that is, relatively speaking, more modest.

In fact, none of the houses is exorbitantly expensive by U.S. standards. But they are only three out of a constellation of villas owned by the two men’s families in locales stretching from Morocco to Malibu, California.

Repeated requests for comment to the ambassadors of both Gambia and Equatorial Guinea on their states’ roles in purchasing or using these houses went unanswered.
Tutu Alicante, a U.S.-based Equatorial Guinean human rights activist, explained why leaders like Obiang and Jammeh would want to buy houses in Potomac in the first place.

“There are big public relations firms in Washington that specialize in catering to dictators, if you can believe it,” he said. “Someone like Obiang comes to the U.S. maybe twice a year, say, for a checkup at the Mayo Clinic and an appearance at the U.N. General Assembly meeting. After the General Assembly meetings in New York, the firms bring them down to D.C. and connect them with corporate leaders and help them whitewash their image with shiny events.”

“The most disgusting days in this country are the days of the U.N. General Assembly,” echoed Kambale Musavuli, a human rights advocate from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. “Banks, P.R. firms, marketing firms falling over themselves to court them.”

One U.S. bank played a key role in helping Obiang launder money from his country’s oil boom into immense privately held wealth. In a 2004 inquiry, the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations found that accounts in Riggs Bank, which closed in 2005, were the destination for Equatorial Guinea’s oil revenue. Senior government officials held more than 60 accounts at the Washington branch of the bank, valued at up to $700 million.

The bank would then transfer massive sums of cash to offshore shell companies it created for Obiang, who could then spend the money on a house in Potomac, for instance. The Senate committee also found that some of Obiang’s money came from oil funds explicitly established to be redistributed among Equatorial Guineans.

Obiang has escaped prosecution in part because going after heads of state presents an array of complications. A Justice Department official who was not authorized to speak with the press and requested anonymity said, “In addition to possible immunity issues, heads of state sometimes have significant control over the degree to which their law enforcement officials can cooperate with U.S. investigators. Moreover, it can be very difficult to convince witnesses and others with evidence of foreign corruption to come forward — they often are worried about their economic well-being, and sometimes even their safety or the safety of their family members.”

On the other hand, Obiang’s son and presumed heir has been the subject of sweeping investigations in the United States, France, Switzerland and the Netherlands regarding his multitudinous assets. In 2014, Teodorín, as he’s known, settled a case brought by U.S. federal prosecutors and agreed to sell a $30 million mansion in Malibu and a Ferrari, but was allowed to keep a Gulfstream jet and $2 million worth of Michael Jackson memorabilia including a diamond-studded glove, a jacket the star wore in “Thriller” and six life-size statues. He also avoided criminal prosecution. In a statement, prosecutors said Teodorín “received an official government salary of less than $100,000 but used his position and influence as a government minister to amass more than $300 million worth of assets through corruption and money laundering.”
The United States doesn’t have an “ill-gotten wealth statute” that would allow investigators to act on the simple suspicion that a government employee couldn’t possibly be earning enough to afford certain assets. So even though Yahya Jammeh isn’t a head of state anymore, it might still be very difficult for U.S. authorities to mount a case for seizing his property.

“To bring a civil forfeiture case, we need evidence of the crime and the link to the asset we seek to forfeit,” said the Justice Department official. Evidence can be hard to come by, but nongovernmental organizations that work in Equatorial Guinea, for instance, have helped U.S. investigators by convincing witnesses of corruption to come forward.

Sallah, the Gambian activist, said she was returning to her country for the first time in eight years to try to collect some of that evidence. She’s hoping that officials from the central bank will be confident enough of Gambia’s weeks-old democracy to help her pinpoint instances of illegal withdrawals Jammeh made from the state treasury.

That would be the first step to challenging Jammeh’s ownership of houses like the one on Bentcross Drive. Jammeh’s house is listed as belonging to “Trustees of the MYJ Family Trust,” which activists like Sallah have long known is tied to Jammeh’s family, but now they can endeavor to make the link tangible. When asked how many other foreign power brokers own property in Falconhurst, Eric Stewart, a real estate broker who has sold houses in Potomac for 25 years, said the common practice of listing caretaker trusts as owners makes it hard to tell.

Stewart is trying to sell the house on the other side of Obiang’s on Bentcross, which currently belongs to Serdal Adali, a Turkish businessman whose company provides “full contingency support to US Military and Coalition forces” in places like Iraq. Adali once served jail time and was barred from Turkish soccer stadiums for match-fixing when he was on the board of the wildly popular Istanbul club Besiktas. Adali bought the house from Ayman Hariri, the billionaire son of Lebanon’s slain former prime minister Rafiq Hariri and heir to his father’s huge construction company.

Falconhurst is flush with money, both ill-gotten and not.

Nixon Clermont, a part-time cabdriver who grew up around Potomac, said he feels a twinge of disgust when he drives around the neighborhood and sees what he takes to be evidence of misused state wealth.

“I’m from Haiti, man. In Haiti, my people can’t find the food to eat,” said Clermont.

“Our ambassador used to live here. Paid for with money that could have saved people. It makes me so angry, man. So sad.”

Julie Tate contributed reporting to this article.

Jammeh’s Kanilai Weapon Cache Finally Secured In Fajara Barracks

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The cache of weapons discovered at former president, Yahya Jammeh’s villa in Kanilai has finally be collected and transported to Faraja Barracks this morning.

The cache which includes lethal weapons were transported in military trucks by the combined ECOMIG and Gambia Armed Forces officials who stored them at a secure place at the barracks.

At the start of the intervention of the ECOMIG forces in The Gambia, there has been concerns about the fate of former dictator Jammeh’s weapons. Credible reports were that, the dictator and his ‘Enablers’ in the army, set up mobile armories embedded in civilian populated areas as part of the broader plan to commit genocide in the country.

The discovery of the Kanilai cache and its transportation to the Fajara Barracks for secure keeping is part of the first initiative to account for any missing weapons from The Gambia Armed Forces armories.

 

Gambia College Student Raises concern

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In a letter addressed to the editor at The Fatu Network, a student at the Gambia College in Brikama asked why the vice principal and head of the school of Education Isatou Ndow, is not allowing students to re register after they returned back to school. The break was due to a political impasse the country was faced with after the December 1 Presidential elections.

Below we publish the full letter:

Dear Editor,

This is a current news emanating from the Gambia, since after the realization of our dreams of ending the dictatorial regime of Yahya Jammeh.

When the political crises reached climax, the Gambia college students union in collaboration with the college principal Abubacarr Jallow decided to inform students to stay at homes until the impasse is solved.

When the college reopened the vice principal of the Gambia College and head of the school of Education Isatou Ndow, said all students should re register at the college to show that they are back for the term. This is because every term students need to register if not they will be ruled out of the college even if they are in their second year at the college.

Only a few students came to register as some had traveled to the hinterland as the situation was so tense, reason why they could not report back to the college on time. Now that classes are commencing next week, Isatou Ndow is not allowing 95% of the students to register which could ignite a protest at the college at anytime.

Why is Isatou Ndow refraining students from registering for the term? Is it that she does not want jammeh’s oppressive rule to end by keeping students at homes? Also some other major institutions have also boycotted their activities until Isatou is stopped.Why is Isatou Ndow doing this to us?

Two Bodyguards, Camera Crew Return To Banjul

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Cameraman Sankung Fatty, photographer Ebou Taru Njie and bodyguards Major Muhammed Sambou and Captain Ousman Jallow alias ‘High Speed’ have all returned to Banjul, Thursday evening, February 2.

The two GRTS crew returned without their camera equipment.

The four were part of the delegation that traveled with former President, Yahya Jammeh and his family on January 21, 2016. They were detained at the border town of Karang for questioning after Jammeh abandoned them in Guinea Conakry. 

According to highly placed sources, Jammeh took off with Sankung’s video camera and Ebou Njie Taru’s photographic camera which all belongs to the state, gave them $100 dollars each and took off with his family leaving them in the cold in Guinea Conakry.

It would be recalled that both Fatty and Njie traveled with former president without their passports.

Meanwhile, Bora Colley and two other military officers are still detained in Senegal undergoing questioning by authorities there.

 

Position of international law on despots-turned asylum seekers: Case of Jammeh – OpEd

By Kwadwo Appiagyei-Atua

Under unremitting pressure from the regional bloc ECOWAS, the African Union and the UN, Gambian strongman Yahya Jammeh fled into exile in Equatorial Guinea. There are credible allegations of serious human rights violations against him, covering his 22 years in power. Jammeh can run but cannot hide. Everything possible must be done to bring him to justice.

The ultimatum by ECOWAS to Yahya Jammeh to leave The Gambia by noon local time on January 20, 2017 or face a forceful removal or arrest is interesting to note. The Chairman of the ECOWAS Commission, Marcel Alain de Souza, is quoted as saying that “If by midday, he [Mr Jammeh] doesn’t agree to leave The Gambia under the banner of President Conde, we really will intervene militarily.”

The main reason Jammeh wanted to stick to power was to avoid possible prosecution for the numerous heinous human rights violations which he is alleged to have committed which, if proven, would constitute crimes against humanity. It is the same reason (fear of prosecution) which forced him out of the country on Saturday, 21 January 2017.

This view is confirmed by his statement of January 11 2017 in which he is quoted as having appointed a national mediator to meet “all parties to resolve any mistrust and issues” and draft an amnesty bill to ensure there was “no witch-hunt so that we can restore a climate of confidence and security.”

It is to avoid such scenarios that the framers of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC), in their wisdom, provided in the Statute and endorsed the position that for certain acts which violate jus cogens norms, sitting heads of state should be brought before the ICC to face justice if their state is unable or unwilling to try them.

Jammeh’s human rights record

The litany of violations Jammeh is alleged to have committed is well-documented by Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, the UN Human Rights Council and many other bodies. They cover violations of the right to self-determination of the people of The Gambia (on two occasions – how he came to power through unconstitutional means and how he attempted to cling to power, also through unconstitutional means).

The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights issued 5 resolutions against Jammeh on his poor human rights record. In one of such (Resolution 134), the Commission summarized the state of human rights in The Gambia by referring to the “routine allegations of unlawful arrests and detentions, torture in detention, unfair trials, extrajudicial executions and enforced disappearances by State Security Forces, which target human rights defenders, journalists, and all persons suspected of involvement in the attempted coup to overthrow the Government of The Gambia.” It also requested for the immediate and unconditional release of Chief Ebrima Manneh, Kanyie Kanyiba and all prisoners of conscience.

This resolution was issued in support of the 5th June 2008 judgement of the ECOWAS Community Court of Justice which had ordered the release of Chief Ebrima Manneh from unlawful detention and the payment of the damages awarded by the Court.

The legality of granting refuge, immunity, impunity to rights violators

ECOWAS’s decision had been pre-empted by Nigeria’s Lower House of Assembly which voted on Thursday, January 12, 2017 to offer Jammeh asylum if he stepped down. While he initially declined that offer, ECOWAS and the AU piled pressure on him to accept that or face forceful removal from office and arrest.

However, that decision is in violation of international law, which includes AU and ECOWAS laws. First, according to Article 1(F) of the 1951 UN Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, a person is not entitled to be granted refugee status if,

(a) He has committed a crime against peace, a war crime, or a crime against humanity, as defined in the international instruments drawn up to make provision in respect of such crimes;

(c) He has been guilty of acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations

While this provision seems to indicate that the person should have already been convicted of the crime, the AU position is different. Article 5 of the 1969 OAU Convention Governing Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa,

“The provisions of this Convention shall not apply to any person with respect to whom the country of asylum has serious reasons for considering that:

(a) he has committed a crime against peace, a war crime, or a crime against humanity, as defined in the international instruments drawn up to make provision in respect of such crimes;

(c) he has been guilty of acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the Organization of African Unity;

(d) he has been guilty of acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations” [Emphasis added].

One may further argue that the particular country of refuge may not have such “serious reasons” to consider that Jammeh has committed any of these crimes. However, to take such a stance will be in violation of the AU Constitutive Act which provides that the organization shall function in accordance with the following principles, which include “respect for the sanctity of human life, condemnation and rejection of impunity  …  and subversive activities; and, “condemnation   and   rejection   of unconstitutional   changes   of governments.”

It is also important to refer to the High Court of Nigeria case of Egbuna v Taylor, Anyaele v Taylor, brought against Charles Taylor in 2004 while he was in exile in Nigeria, which technically ruled against the Nigerian government and the AU. The applicants instituted the action to determine whether they could seek judicial review, in a domestic court, of an executive decision granting asylum to a person indicted by an international tribunal, arguing that Taylor had been wrongly granted asylum in Nigeria. The court rejected the argument of Nigeria that the act of granting asylum was a diplomatic issue and not one for the applicants. This is a very important decision which should guide any country that would want to grant asylum to Jammeh.

The legal obligations that will be violated if Jammeh is granted refuge anywhere include the non-recognition of refugee status to persons in violation of international crimes and also the duty not to grant amnesty in relation to crimes that are contrary to jus cogens norms.

Therefore, any state that would purport to give asylum to Jammeh should reckon that that decision will come back to haunt it because, like the Habre case, the victims will not keep silent.

The best option for Jammeh?

The Gambia is a State Party to the ICC. Therefore, it is expected of it to try Jammeh for possible crimes against humanity within its domestic courts. If it proves unwilling or unable to try him, then under the complementarity rule, jurisdiction will be transferred to the ICC to do the same.

For that matter, President Adama Barrow may have suggested a soft landing for Jammeh when he proposed the setting up of a truth and reconciliation commission. Yet, even in that case, as was in Sierra Leone, there are some serious crimes which cannot be swept under the carpet and for which the perpetrators should be made to face full justice, internally or externally.

What is clear at this point is that Jammeh will face justice for the crimes he is alleged to have committed, possibly alongside some other Ministers of State and the Chief of Defence Staff. But the question then is, will Jammeh be better off facing the music within The Gambia or outside? It is the author’s view that it would have been better for Jammeh to stay within and negotiate for a softer landing.

The likely scenarios when outside The Gambia is that he will be subjected to a Hissene Habre-style Special Chambers trial as recommended by the Committee of Eminent Jurists of the AU, or he will be taken to the ICC. One thing which is sure is that he will not enjoy amnesty or immunity, as it happened to other leaders like Idi Amin (Uganda) or Haile Mariam (Ethiopia) who is alleged to be still in hiding in Zimbabwe. Times have changed.

It is also important to note that the ACDEG provides in rticle 25(5) thereof that “Perpetrators of unconstitutional change of government may also be tried before the competent court of the Union.”  Therefore, Jammeh can run but he cannot hide.

The lesson for all African leaders is to respect human rights, the rule of law and democratic principles while in power in order to enjoy life in dignity and in respect after leaving office.

The Author: Kwadwo Appiagyei-Atua is a Senior Lecturer at the School of Law, University of Ghana, Legon where he teaches Public International Law and International Human Rights Law. He can be reached at [email protected]

Intellectual astigmatism

By Alagi Yorro Jallow

Sometimes, self-criticism is necessary for us to make progress and what makes nations successful is the ability to find public policies and political institutions relevant to their people. Intellectualism and ideas are life; they must be relevant to our lives; they must be relevant to the African realities.

Intellectualism are dead or non-existent if they become irrelevant to the lives and aspirations of the people.(see my paper “Dictators’ Lessons and Intellectual Prostitution”12/29/2016). Intellectuals and expert commentators are seen to play a crucial role by representing various positions in a debate, and critically engage with issues.

They are also assumed to bring specialist knowledge or complexity to the discussion. While intellectuals are often defined as members of a learned intelligentsia, popular thinkers, drawing on grassroots experiences, who engage with pertinent issues in reflective and complex ways recognized.

Antonio Gramsci spoke of all men as intellectuals, allowing for the existence of what he called “organic intellectual” but he observed that “not all men have in society the function of intellectual”. Others have argued (notably Edward Said) that “intellectuals, as thinkers who are independent of the state and other interests, have an obligation to speak the truth to power”.

You may not agree with what I am going to say but as African academics, scholars and intellectuals have let down Gambia and Africa badly by not providing intellectual leadership to the democratic struggle.

“He who doesn’t know where he came from doesn’t know where is going,” says an African proverb. The intellectual community are lost; they don’t know where they are going. I shook my head when I read “It’s a patriotic duty to serve your country.” It seems they are way behind the curve, late to the struggle for democracy and good governance in Africa and are only playing “catch-up” with proposed conferences,” belly politics”, lure for ministerial and diplomatic positions. What is strange in The Gambia is those who have usurped the role of identifying themselves as intellectuals negotiate for dominance in the public space.

The nature and role of the intellectuals includes the search for the truth, the interrogation of the meaning and implications of both public conduct and policy decisions.

The recent upheavals in Gambia caught them completely off guard. They did not see it coming because they were pre-occupied elsewhere. Thus, they have become irrelevant to the struggle. The youth, who are driving the struggle for change, no longer listen or look up to them. they have failed them. In fact, our post-colonial record of advancing the cause of liberty in Africa has been abysmal.

Afflicted with “intellectual astigmatism,” they can see with eagle-eyed clarity the injustices perpetrated against the oppressed by the dictator. But they are hopelessly blind to the equally heinous injustices committed by dictator leaders against their own people. Too many of them sold off their integrity, principles and conscience to serve the dictates of tyrannical and barbarous African regimes.

Military brutes such as Idi Amin, Sani Abacha, Haile Mariam Mengistu and Samuel Doe and Yahya Jammeh could always find intellectuals and professors to serve at their beck and call. Some of them even preferred military to civilian rule.

Per Colonel. Yohanna A. Madaki (rtd), when General Gowon drew up plans to return Nigeria to civil rule in 1970, “academicians began to present well researched papers pointing to the fact that military rule was the better preferred option since the civilians had not learned any lessons enough to be entrusted with the governance of the country” (Post Express, 12 Nov 1998, 5).

Imagine. Individuals close to power who argue certain positions cannot be true intellectuals. Those people are called pseudo- intellectuals, individuals who take on the guise of the intellectual to promote embedded political position.

Gambian ambassadors sacked by Jammeh reinstated

The eleven Gambian ambassadors who where sacked by former President Yahya Jammeh in December have all been reinstated by President Adama Barrow, The Fatu Network can confirm.

The ambassadors are Dembo M. Badgie in Beijing, China; Momodou Badgie in Ankara, Turkey; Mrs. Elizabeth Ya Eli Harding in London, Britain; Dr. Mamadou Tangara to the United Nations in New York; Momodou Aki Bayo in Moscow, Russia; Mrs. Teneng Mba Jaiteh in Brussels, Belgium; Momodou Pa Njie in Dakar, Senegal; Lang Yabou in Madrid, Spain; Abdou Jarju in Bissau, Guinea and Mass AxiGai in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Sheikh Omar Faye, Gambia’s Ambassador to the United States who was the first serving diplomat to call on former President Jammeh to hand over power peacefully and later recalled for home services has also been reinstated. He did not even make it to the Gambia after been removed by Jammeh.

Meanwhile, Masanneh N. Kinteh who was in Havana, Cuba and among the eleven diplomats have since been appointed special Military aide to President Barrow. It is not clear who replaced him at the embassy in Cuba.

Their only crime resulting to their sacking was the joint letter they wrote, signed and sent to former President Yahya Jammeh appealing to him to accept the choice of The Gambian people and facilitate a peaceful transfer of power to the then President-Elect, Mr. Adama Barrow after loosing the December polls.

The letter did not go well with Mr Jammeh and he in turn fired all the ambassadors and if not all, most of them were replaced by their deputies.

Mr Jammeh refused to step down after loosing the Presidential election which almost plunge the country into a military invasion to get him out.

Gambia’s new Foreign Minister meets foreign diplomats to strengthen ties

Ousainou NM Darboe, Gambia’s new Minister of Foreign Affairs, Int’l Cooperation & Gambians Abroad Thursday met with foreign diplomats accredited to The Gambia.

This is Mr Darboe’s first day at work as Foreign Minister after been sworn-in as Cabinet member in the new government of President Adama Barrow. He was among eleven Ministers in the new government that took the oath of office.

It is said the meeting was meant to strengthen bilateral relation between The Gambia and the world especially those with accredited diplomats in Banjul.

It may be recalled that during the 22 years rule of former President Yahya Jammeh, the Gambia severed diplomatic and bilateral ties with most countries especially Western nations and the United States. He had issued several persona non-grata to many foreign diplomats who where accredited to The Gambia and as well ended bilateral and diplomatic ties with countries like Iran, Taiwan and others.

After Mr Jammeh lost the election to President Adama Barrow, the United States Ambassador C. Patricia Pat Alsup and UK Ambassador Colin Crorkin were among the first foreign diplomats to visit and show solidarity with then President-elect Barrow despite the political impasse that engulfed the nation as Mr Jammeh refused to accept defeat.

President Barrow has since repeatedly pledged to uphold international law and protect human rights in the country contrary to the former government of Mr Jammeh which was marred by arbitrary arrests, detention, tortures, disappearances and killings.

As a positives response to this pledge, the European Union this week announced it will release 33 million euros ($35.6 million) in aid to The Gambia which was frozen due to human rights concerns under former President Yahya Jammeh’s leadership.

The EU Ambassador to The Gambia, Attila Lajos, confirmed to Newsweek that the funds would be released to President Adama Barrow’s administration, which has pledged to uphold international law and protect human rights in the tiny West African country.”

Severed ties under Jammeh

In 2007, Mr Jammeh’s government issued a persona non-grata to Fadzai Gwaradzimba, the most senior United Nations official in the country and asked her to leave with 48 hours.

Again in 2015, Agnès Guillaud, the European Union’s chargée d’affaires in Banjul, who was acting in place of an ambassador, was expelled and asked to leave the country within 72 hours.

In 2010, Jammeh’s government announced its cutting all ties with Iran and ordered all Iranian government representatives to leave the country within 48 hours.

On 14 November 2013, former President Jammeh’s government announced the breaking of diplomatic ties with Taiwan and its President Ma Ying-jeou officially terminated ties with Gambia on 18 November 2013 as a response.

New Interior Minister warns criminals, says national security will not be compromised

Written by Alagie Manneh

The Gambia’s new Interior Minister has issued a strong warning to criminals and people who violate the laws to understand that such business as usual is over and that the laws of the land will be applied to the latter.

Mai Ahmed Fatty said his ministry is as well ready and committed to fight against financially motivated non-violent crimes committed by business and government professionals.

In an interview with journalists on Wednesday shortly after been sworn-in on as member of President Barrow’s new cabinet, the astute lawyer also promised to fight against cyber-crimes, saying all those involved are being put on notice.

“The innovative methods of committing crimes are a threat to national security and we are going to be very vigilant. We call on every Gambian to be a police officer, to be an immigration officer. Every Gambian must come forward to help us protect this country so that we can develop. Without peace, without security, there will be no development,” Minister Fatty told reporters.

He promised to bring crime rates down and protect Gambian borders. “We will ensure incursions on both north and south of the river Gambia are protected fully” he assured.

Minister Fatty said the protection of Gambian lives and properties are his own protection, adding it is key to the government.

“We will ensure that the Gambia remains peaceful, a stable and a compassionate nation where everybody, regardless of who you are or where you come from will be able to deliver according to your means and according to your abilities and the opportunities that are available” he said.

On whether Gambians can expect a total ban on the notorious NIA or a major reform, the Gambian lawyer now minister said “What you need to understand is that the NIA first was created by a decree. This decree was validated by the Constitution because the Constitution defines laws of The Gambia. Among the laws of The Gambia includes existing laws that include decrees that were passed even by the AFPRC in their hay days and then subsequently became an Act of Parliament” he said.

He added: “As a government that is grounded on the rule of law and on constitutionality, you just don’t ban the NIA because it was created by law. The president cannot just ban the NIA without going through due process. He stated in his maiden press conference in the Gambia here, we are going to look at this issue very critically and very closely. We will make sure the NIA as the President intends to rename it will perform its role within the constitution and within the laws and the whole Gambia will see a huge change that the functions and the operational activities of the NIA now SIS as it call now, will change fundamentally to serve the interest of The Gambia and Gambians and not as we used to know it” he assured.

Gambian imam urges reconciliation after dictator’s exile

0

By Carley Petesch | AP
KANIFING, Gambia — Locked inside a tiny cell, Imam Alhagie Ousman Sawaneh was only allowed out an hour each day. For one year, three months and nearly 10 days he sought the answer to one simple question: “What have I done?”

Like so many others who disappeared in the dead of night in Gambia, Sawaneh had few answers as to why he had been targeted and imprisoned by dictator Yahya Jammeh’s regime.
The 65-year-old had been picked up as he led volunteers clearing grass in the local cemetery in October 2015 and held at a prison in the Central River Region. While he had helped present a petition calling for the release of arrested rice farmers, he never dreamt that would cost him his freedom.
Now he, like so many others in a new Gambia, can only look forward.

“For 22 years, there has been suffering, killing,” Sawaneh said with pain and conviction in his eyes. “Jammeh has gone. Gambia is here … Let’s work on the country for us.”

Sawaneh was released Jan. 24, just days after Jammeh fled into exile in Equatorial Guinea under an arrangement brokered by fellow West African leaders. It was the end to a political crisis sparked by Jammeh’s refusal to cede power after losing December’s presidential election to opposition candidate Adama Barrow.

In the final days of Jammeh’s rule, political prisoners started to be released.

An untold number, though, are believed to still be held at the notorious Mile Two prison. Rights groups are calling on the new government to open the doors to release them all and start investigating what happened to those who disappeared and are feared dead.

Barrow is already talking about putting together a truth and reconciliation commission similar to the one put into place after apartheid in South Africa. Barrow is adamant that talk of prosecutions is premature, and that the focus must remain on investigating the human rights abuses under Jammeh’s rule.

Since his release, Sawaneh has been receiving community members from before sunrise to well after sunset. He said people have called from Japan, China and countries in Europe to send their thoughts and prayers to him and Gambia.

Sawaneh sits tall and gestures widely, with energy and enthusiasm. He welcomes people into his low-lit sitting room, while his grandchildren run around.

He is surrounded by the family and friends who had feared the worst for months. They can now rest easy, despite the dark circles under their eyes.

“His return will help people heal,” said his daughter Fatoumata Sawaneh. “We heard so many bad things. Some people said he might be dead. Now he is back healthy, and everybody is happy.”

Imam Sawaneh is determined that Gambia’s future will be bright if Gambians on all sides join together and Barrow works for the people who elected him.

“Allah has given me the chance to be freed by the new elected president,” he said. “I’m the happiest person now.”

___

Associated Press writer Mustapha Jallow in Banjul, Gambia contributed to this report.

 

Chances to see Ebou Jobe & Alhagie Mamut Ceesay erode

Hopes by families to see the two missing Gambian-Americans kidnapped in The Gambia by the notorious agents of former President Yahya Jammeh have been dashed out.

Ebou Jobe and Alhagie Mamut Ceesay left the United States for The Gambia on Sunday May 12th 2013 and have since not been accounted. They where picked up at the Brusubi apartment without any reasons.

The sorrowful story of the two young men turned fresh on the minds of the people on Wednesday when it was revealed to The Fatu Radio Network that they were indeed killed by agents of the former regime of President Yahya Jammeh.

Sortie Jammeh, son of Sukuta Jammeh, the late Director of Investigation at the notorious National Intelligence Agency (NIA) told the Fatu Show that his father at the time confirmed to him that the duo were killed. He said they were taken away from their cells at the NIA and escorted out and has since been killed by the assassin team of former President Yahya Jammeh.

According to family sources, the two where in The Gambia on holidays and had plans to invest in the country. Upon arrival, they were arrested and taken away and have since then not been seen or heard.

It is not only because they left behind young wives and children, but also because the whole truth behind their disappearance is yet to emerge from within the government of former President Yahya Jammeh.

Gambia’s former dictator Yahya Jammeh empowered his dreaded NIA and assassin team call ‘Junglers’ to conduct arbitrary arrests, detain without charge, or even torture to death of many people in his 22 years rule.

CPJ seeks meeting with Gambian President Adama Barrow

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By CPJ

February 1, 2017

Adama Barrow
President of the Republic of the Gambia
State House
Banjul

Your Excellency,

We at the Committee to Protect Journalists, an independent press freedom advocacy organization, write to seek a meeting with you, or your representative, to discuss ways to improve the climate for the news media in Gambia. CPJ repeatedly raised concerns about the actions of your predecessor, Yahya Jammeh, with regard to the press during his 22 years in power, and sent a delegation to discuss them with senior officials.

 

We welcomed your December 5, 2016, remark that you did not want to inherit a country where media freedom was fettered and human rights were violated with impunity. We were encouraged to note the January 28, 2017, release of television reporter Bakary Fatty after 74 days of detention without charge.

 

We would welcome the opportunity to discuss ways your administration might follow up on these important early steps.

 

In particular, we would like to discuss the case of Daily Observer senior reporter Chief Ebrima Manneh, whom security agents took into custody in July 2006. Your predecessor’s administration repeatedly failed to account for Manneh’s whereabouts, health, or legal status. We urge you to ensure that this is done so that his family, friends, and colleagues might finally know the truth.

 

A further important step in this direction would be to demonstrate that journalists cannot be killed with impunity in Gambia. Editor and columnist Deyda Hydara, a well-known critic of the Jammeh administration, was shot dead while driving home in Banjul on December 16, 2004. It has been more than 12 years, but no one has ever been brought to justice for that crime, despite a 2014 ruling from the Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Court of Justice finding that Gambia failed to investigate the crime properly and calling for a renewed investigation. Though Gambia is a member of ECOWAS, your predecessor’s administration did not comply with the ruling. We encourage your government to begin a full and credible investigation immediately.

 

We also encourage you to instruct the Ministry of Justice to review the cases of all journalists who fled the country to escape politicized charges under Jammeh’s rule. They include radio journalist Alagie Abdoulie Ceesay, whom a court in November 2016 sentenced in absentia to up to four years in prison on charges of sedition and spreading “false news” for sharing–with two people–a photograph of Jammeh.

 

We hope that your administration will inaugurate a new era for Gambia’s media, one in which journalists will no longer be prosecuted, surveilled, or jailed for their work. We hope to work with you and your administration to accomplish this shared objective, and hope to hear from you or your representative soon.

Sincerely,

Joel Simon
Executive Director

CC:
African Union Commission Chairman Moussa Faki Mahamat
Vice President of the Republic of The Gambia Fatoumata Tambajang
Ambassador of The Gambia to the United Nations Mamadou Tangara
African Commission on Human Rights Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression Faith Pansy Tlakula

Formerly NIA now SIS gets new director

Musa Dibba who is not a stranger to the National Intelligence Agency has been appointed as the new director of the agency with effect from Wednesday, February 1st, 2017, The Fatu Network can confirm.

Dibba first joined the NIA in 1993 and one time director of Administration and later promoted to Deputy Director of the notorious National Intelligence Agency (NIA) now State Intelligence Agency (SIS).

He now replaces Yankuba Badjie who was appointed during the regime of former President Yahya Jammeh and has been accused of executing orders and participated in several arbitrary arrest, tortures, disappearances and killings in the country.

The new government of President Adama Barrow has renamed the agency on Tuesday and announced that it is no more authorized to arrest, detain or torture anyone but conduct intelligence services for the nation.

Who is new Director Dibba?

Musa Dibba was born in Tobacco Road in Banjul. He went to Gambia High School where he sat for his O’levels and later to Saint Augustine’s High School for his sixth form.

He graduated in 1985 and joined The Gambia Police Force and posted at the ‘Special Branch’ the Police Intelligence Unit. In 1988, he was appointed Cadet Officer and posted to Banjul station and in 1990, he was posted at Mansakonko Police Station. In 1992, he was deployed to Banjul again and in later in 1993, deployed to the NIA.

In 1996, he went to the UK to pursue a Master’s degree in Public Administration. Upon return, he was appointed director of Administration at the NIA until he was arrested and detained in 2006.

He was reinstated to the NIA in 2009 when Numo Kujabi became the Director General. He became Deputy Director in 2011 until he was fired again in 2014.

He is described as a very calm, intelligent and an excellent pen pusher.

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