Gambia’s President-elect Adama Barrow has condemned the remarks made on state TV by the outgoing President Yahya Jammeh during his meeting with the so-called Africa Bar Association.
Speaking on behalf of president-elect at a Press Conference on Friday, Halifa Sallah, spokesperson and member of the coalition team said the remarks of outgoing President Jammeh were unconstitutional and misleading.
“President Jammeh’s remarks were unconstitutional and it is misleading to put to the public that president-elect Barrow’s victory is suspended,” Sallah said.
He also stressed that the petition by Jammeh and his ruling APRC at the Supreme Court has no bearing on the preparation for President-elect Barrow to assume office in January, stating that every loser has rights to make claims at the courts but would not change the outcome of the results. He made it clear that Outgoing President Jammeh has no powers to annul the results, call for election or dissolving the IEC.
“The term of office of outgoing President Jammeh expires one second after midnight on the 19th January, 2016,” he stressed, and further welcomed the lead role of ECOWAS in mediating the political impasse.
Below is he full statement;
STATEMENT FROM THE OFFICE OF THE INCOMING PRESIDENT ON THE PRONOUNCEMENT OF THE OUTGOING PRESIDENT – 22nd December 2016
The remarks from the Outgoing President, broadcast over GRTS, which were made during talks with representatives of the Africa Bar Association, who are on a Fact Finding Mission, deserve a response from the office of the Incoming President.
It is important for the Gambian people, in particular, and the world, at large, to understand the political situation in the country.
Currently, there is an Incoming and an Outgoing President. This is a Constitutional and political fact that should be a primary focus for all Fact Finding Missions, in particular, and the Public, at large. The visitors and the Gambian people must never draw any conclusion unless they hear from both administrations and then separate the grain from the chaff.
The Outgoing President‘s pronouncement tends to give the impression that he is not an Outgoing President. It gives the wrong notion that the Outgoing President will continue to have grip on power after the expiration of his five year term in January .It makes some people to believe that the Incoming President has no mandate to prepare for his inauguration because an Election Petition has been filed by the party of the loser.
The Incoming President wants to make it very clear that the Petition of the APRC candidate, who has lost the 1st December 2016 Elections, has no bearing on the Preparation being made for him to assume office in January. Every loser in an Election contest has the right to go to court to find redress to any grievance.
However, such an action does not deprive the winner the right to take over a Government when one is constitutionally mandated to do so. It should be clear to the public that while the loser has every right to make claims and indicate the Court actions it is taking to get a Court decision it is contrary to the spirit and letter of the Constitution to give the impression that the victory of the winner is suspended and his entitlement to prepare to be inaugurated put on hold by an Election petition.
It is prejudicial to argue the merit of an Election Petition in the media. This is why the Incoming President has requested for the Court case to be considered as the exercise of right by a private citizen to seek redress in the Courts and not a State matter affecting the mandatory transfer of Executive power as dictated by the Constitution.
The Incoming President is committed to the Principles of Electoral jurisprudence, the Independence and impartiality of the judiciary and the rights of aggrieved citizens to seek redress in Courts and would not wish to make any comments that would be prejudicial to the exercise of such rights.
In the same vein, he calls on all responsible authorities to reciprocate by not making any utterances which impinges on his rights to enjoy the status of a President Elect as guaranteed in all civilized countries and prepare for his Inauguration as constitutionally guaranteed.
The Incoming President wants it to be known without any shadow of a doubt that he has the Constitutional mandate to prepare to assume Office in January 2017.
The Facts are as follows:
Section 63 Sub-section 1 of the Constitution states that the term of Office of an Elected President shall be for a term of five years beginning when a person takes oath of office.
Outgoing President Jammeh took Office on 19 January 2012. His Five year term expires in January 2017. Anybody could do the arithmetic for one’s self.
Section 46 of the Constitution instructs that there shall be an Election to the Office of President in the three Months before the expiration of the term of the incumbent.
This is why Elections were held on 1st December 2016 before the expiration of the January 2012 to January 2017 mandate of Outgoing President Jammeh.
Section 41 of the Constitution empowers the IEC to conduct Elections and to declare results under Section 81 of the Elections Act. This has happened. President Elect Barrow is declared the winner.
Assumption of Office
According to Section 63 Sub-Section 2 of the Constitution “The person declared elected as President shall take the prescribed oaths and assume office on the day the term of office of the incumbent President expires”.
This is the law of the land. It is President Elect Adama Barrow who is declared elected. It is mandatory for him to take the prescribed oath of Office and assume office on the day the term of office of President Jammeh expires in accordance with the letter and spirit of Section 63 Subsection 2 of the Constitution. This Swearing in ceremony is what is referred to as an Inauguration ceremony.
The Date of Inauguration of the President Elect
President Jammeh is to serve for five years starting from 19th January 2012 when he took Oath of Office. According to Section 2 of the Interpretation Act a Year in Law means 12 months as reckoned under The British Calendar adopted in 1752 as the Gregorian calendar which took into account the orbit of the earth taking 365⅟4 days. Hence the concept of a leap year was introduced in every four years.
According to the law of the land the calendar year is the 12 months of the year starting in January with 31 days and ending in December with 31 days. Hence the calendar year has 365 days in a normal year and 366 days in a leap year.
In computation of time, according to the Interpretation Act, the counting of the days starts on the following day. Hence from the 19th to the twentieth is one day, from the 19th to the 21st is two days, etc. In a similar vein from 19th January to 19th February is one month, from 19th January to 19th March is two months, etc. Likewise from 19th January 2012 to 19th January 2013 is one year, to 19th January 2014 two years, to 19th January 2017 five years.
Thus the term of office of President Jammeh should expire starting one second after midnight and goes up to midnight of 19th January 2017 Hence President Elect Barrow could take Oath and assume Office any time up to midnight of 19th January 2017.
ECOWAS is acting according to the Constitution of The Gambia
When the four Heads of State of ECOWAS came for a Fact Finding Mission they gathered that President Elect Adama Barrow was declared winner by the Independent Electoral Commission as required by the law of the land. They were also given the constitutional facts that the elected President should assume office on the day of expiration of the term of office of the incumbent which is 19th January 2017.
This is why they said that they will grace the occasion in their numbers. In making that declaration they are in no way implying that they intend to interfere with the internal affairs of the country, on the contrary, they are perfectly in concert with the letter and spirit of the Gambian Constitution. This is how matters stand.
Hence President Elect Barrow is an Incoming President who has the Constitutional right to assume office on the 19th January 2016.
The Pronouncements of the Outgoing President
The original position of the Outgoing President in accepting the results and opening a line of communication for a smooth transfer of Executive Power did go down well with everyone and was the best way of protecting National Sovereignty and allowing Gambians to manage their own affairs with the support of the friends of the Country.
On the other hand, the unilateral and unconstitutional declaration of annulment of the results, expulsion of the IEC and announcement of another Election gave rise to National and International expression of outrage and a call for the Outgoing President to step down.
Realising that the seed of conflict was being shown by the untimely announcement the Incoming President who does not wish to preside over a torn and tattered country and a divided warring people exposed the unconstitutional declaration of the Outgoing President and reminded the people that he is the Incoming President who recognizes and respects the mandate of the Outgoing President and is also preparing for his Inauguration in January which should also be recognized and respected by the incumbent. Hence the stage was reset for The Incoming and Outgoing Presidents to show respect for the constitution and ensure that constitutional processes prevail in the supreme interest of the country.
The avalanche of condemnations may have influenced the APRC to resort to constitutional processes to find redress. It was later announced that they would seek redress from the Courts as provided by Section 49 of the Constitution which states: “Any registered political party which has participated in the Presidential Election may apply to the Supreme Court to determine the validity of the election of a President by filing a Petition within ten days of the declaration of the result of the Election”.
The Incoming President has no intention to interfere with the Constitutional process of seeking redress by Election Petition. The Outgoing President should not interfere with the Constitutional process of Swearing in an Elected President when the term of the incumbent expires as well as his entitlements as President Elect before assuming office. Queries touching on the issue of prosecuting the Outgoing President have featured prominently in the Public domain.
The Incoming President has made it clear in his interviews that he will never be a prosecutor or a judge and has no intention to preside over a country where there will be revenge for past injustices. He has promised to treat the Outgoing President as a Former President whom he would consult in his area of competence and would invite both he and Former President Jawara to his inauguration as the First and Second Presidents of the Republic.
He would like it to be known that justice in a transitional administration must be tempered with mercy to avoid a cycle of revenge in a country where governments may come and go.
The intention of the Coalition is to give Gambia a new start. Hence principal among its commitment is the preparation to uphold and protect the equality of all citizens before the law. The Coalition is duty bound not to presume the indictment or guilt of any individual before or after the Incoming President assumes office. All members of the Coalition leadership are asked to respect the principal of separation of powers.
Finally, all are committed to the principle of substantive and reconciliatory justice by setting up a truth and reconciliation Commission whenever indictments for past injustices arise in the Third Republic.
In the interest of Nation Unity and International integrity the Outgoing President is being requested to open up a line of communication for Gambians to take charge of our own affairs and ensure a peaceful transfer of power. If we fail to do so others will take charge of our own affairs to our shame as a sovereign people.
ECOWAS is also called upon to send its mediators with immediacy so that talks will begin to ensure a Gambian consensus in solving our problems through the friendly facilitation of the Sub-region.
The Gambia is going through a phase of its history that has never been known. This country has never witnessed a peaceful transfer of Executive power through the ballot box. Hence all Gambians should leave matters with the President Elect and his team to demonstrate the maturity, magnanimity, loves of people and tolerance of diversity necessary to see the country through its most trying time.
All should remain ever true to the Gambia so that all our people will live united in peace and prosperity for now and forever.
The End
National Assembly: Time to act! #GambiaHasDecided
As we draw closer to the end of term of the tenure of the outgoing president, yet he remains recalcitrant in accepting the verdict of the people, it is now time for the National Assembly to assume its constitutional responsibilities. All categories of the Gambian society have spoken in no uncertain terms and various groups have shown their open and unfettered support for Adama Barrow as the elected president of the republic. The entire Gambian population is now determined and prepared to defend our vote. The international community has similarly shown that they are fully behind the people of the Gambia by calling on outgoing president to step down.
Yet the outgoing president continues to make ridiculous statements about the elections while filing an ill-informed petition to a non-existing yet illegally constituted Supreme Court, which intends to start sitting on January 10. Meantime ECOWAS, backed by the African Union and the United Nations and governments of the world, has indicated that come January 19 if Jammeh refuses to step down they will resort to the use of military force to end his misrule. Since December 9 they have been frantically engaged in diplomacy to avert conflict.
Now I ask, does the National Assembly wish to tell us that they are not aware of these developments in our country to the point that they have remained mute like a silencer? Given the fast approaching fateful January 19 day, and the continued refusal of Jammeh to see reason and abide by our constitution, the onus is now on the National Assembly as the only constitutional authority in our republican system with the capacity to bring sanity to the outgoing Pres. Jammeh and save the Gambia. I wish to put it to the members of the National Assembly that they have a duty to prevent a military conflict in our small but beautiful land by prevailing on the outgoing president to humble down with faith and respect the verdict of the people.
Advice The Outgoing President
Section 102 spells out the functions of the National Assembly and in that regard Subsection (a) empowers the National Assembly to ‘advise the President on any matter which lies within his or her responsibility’. The first responsibility of the president is to respect and defend the constitution. But on December 9, it is clear that Yaya Jammeh has reneged on his oath of office by flouting Section 6 of the constitution and intends to further violate Section 63(2). By these actions he has already violated his responsibilities under Section 17, which puts an obligation on the president to protect the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens.
Hence the National Assembly must now rise up to its obligation to advise the president as per Section 102(a) to withdraw his December 9 infamous statement because it was unconstitutional, politically motivated with bad faith and endangers national security.
Vote of No Confidence
Failure of the president to heed to the advice of the National Assembly, the parliamentarians yet still have other powers given to them by the constitution to pass a vote of no confidence in the president under Section 63 Subsection 3. Hence the National Assembly still holds the key to our salvation and the prevention of armed conflict in our dear country. They must be seen to fulfill these solemn national duties.
Impeachment of the Outgoing President
Apart from a vote of no confidence and failure of the president to heed parliamentary advice, yet the constitution still gave powers to the National Assembly to impeach the president for misconduct. Section 67 Subsection 2 empowers the National Assembly to undertake impeachment proceedings of the president for misconduct, which are spelt out in Section 67 Subsection 1.
The grounds for removal of the president under the first paragraph of this section are where he or she is found to cause ‘abuse of office, wilful violation of the oath of allegiance or the President’s oath of office, or wilful violation of any provision of this Consultation’ or if he or she misconducted himself ‘in a manner which brings or is likely to bring the office of President into contempt or disrepute’. Furthermore the second paragraph of Section 67 Subsection 1 also states that a president can be impeached for having ‘dishonestly done any act which is prejudicial or inimical to the economy of The Gambia or dishonestly omitted to act with similar consequences.’
Here again we can see that outgoing Pres. Yaya Jammeh has abused his powers, wilfully violated the oath of office of the president and flouted many other provisions of this constitution based on his utterances and actions since December 9. The deployment of soldiers into the offices of the IEC and the continued denial of media coverage to Adama Barrow by GRTS are additional actions that severely violate the constitution. Furthermore, by making GAMTEL to close down Internet and telephony services on December 1 coupled with the deployment of soldiers in combat readiness around the country without a state emergency or declaration of war, all constitute actions that damage the economy of the Gambia.
These actions and utterances including his statements with the African Bar Association as well as statements by his associates, notably National Assembly Member Seedy Njie are major factors causing anxiety in the Gambia and slowing down the economy. Their statements by Yahya Jammeh and Seedy Njie constitute threats to the peace and security of the country as they peddled tribalism, threatened constitutionality and incitements to violence against certain individuals and communities. These are clear and justifiable grounds for impeachment.
Meet with the Outgoing President
In light of the foregoing, it is therefore utterly urgent and necessary that the Speaker of the National Assembly Abdoulie Bojang together with the Majority Leader Fabakary Tombong Jatta and the Minority Leader Samba Jallow and all the members demand an urgent meeting with the outgoing Pres. Yahya Jammeh to advise him to withdraw his December 9 illegal utterance. They should advise him to go back to his December 2 concession of defeat and promise to support the transition process. They should advise him to therefore reactivate the transition process and abide by the terms of the constitution for the inauguration of Adama Barrow on 19 January 2016.
Failure to heed to the advise of the National Assembly, I would call on the Speaker, the Majority and Minority leaders and all members to therefore invoke Section 63(3) to pass a motion of no confidence in him. They should follow this with invoking as well Section 67(2) to impeach him for gross misconduct.
Abandon Yaya Jammeh and Embrace the Gambia
In addition to the constitutional responsibilities placed on them, members of the National Assembly also owe it to their country as the representatives of their people to abandon Yaya Jammeh in order to prevent a violent conflict from erupting in the Gambia. I therefore call on all National Assembly Members to publicly isolate and disassociate themselves, individually and collectively from the outgoing president in the supreme interest of the Gambia, their motherland. All sectors of Gambian society have spoken, yet the National Assembly as an institution and as individual members have remained mute. Bear in mind that failure to play your part as effectively as you should but letting the country to plunge into conflict, then you should consider yourselves as accomplices in the crime against the Gambia. History will judge you as those sons and daughters who abandoned their motherland at her most painful moment in favour of a dishonest, unpatriotic, greedy and murderous tyrant.
Let us engage our National Assembly Members
I wish to call on all Gambians to impress on their National Assembly Members to realise that they are the direct representatives of the people hence they must be seen to uphold and defend the will of the people. Our will was expressed on December 1, and the National Assembly must realise that it is the most important national institution in the Gambia that cannot be seen to be a bystander in the affairs of the people. They must not aid and abet any attempt, project or individual who wishes to dilute and abrogate the will of the people. This is a solemn responsibility placed on the National Assembly by the constitution under Section 112 paragraph (a),
‘All members shall regard themselves as servants of the people of The Gambia desist from any conduct by which they seek improperly to enrich themselves or alienate themselves from the people, and shall discharge their duties and functions in the interest of the nation as a whole and in doing so, shall be influenced by the dictates of conscience and the national interest.
On the basis of this provision, and in the face of a looming national tragedy and in fulfilment of my constitutional responsibility and because of my love for country, I hereby call on the National Assembly to assume their national and constitutional responsibilities without delay. Failure to fulfil their historic and patriotic duty, they risk plunging the country into a conflict of far reaching consequences for which the people of the Gambia will neither forget nor forgive them forever and ever.
For the Gambia, Our Homeland. #GambiaHasDecided
By Madi Jobarteh