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Kaddy Jarju: The policewoman who thought she’s in trouble after her photo got online only for her to be told by the police chief she’s promoted

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By Lamin Njie, Editor in Chief

Fate and luck work in funny ways. If you doubt this then enter Sergeant Kaddy Jarju.

When police chief Mamour Jobe asked that he wanted to see then-Corporal Kaddy Jarju at his office in Banjul, the policewoman thought she was in trouble. Not knowing she was walking right to her success.

“Initially when I was told I was on the internet, I was not happy, I felt scared. I thought maybe I did something wrong,” Kaddy, 34, tells The Fatu Network as she on Thursday received D250,000 in money given to her by Gambians after her traffic heroics.

Newly promoted police sergeant, Kaddy Jarju, has since last week Thursday been drawing admiration from Gambians after a photo of her emerged online showing her directing traffic as the rain lashed her.

“It was raining heavily that day. The traffic was congested and cars were not moving. Everywhere was blocked. So I knew it was my job, no one would come and do it. I then took off my shoes, rolled my trousers to my knee and then got into the water to do my job,” the mother-of-three tells The Fatu Network.

Kaddy performed the heroic act at the busy Westfield. A passing Gambian took a photo of her without her ever knowing it.

“I all of a sudden saw myself online. I don’t use the internet and this happened on Thursday. I only knew about it on Saturday,” she says.

She adds: “It was Neneh Bojang, police officer at police headquarters in Banjul who called me and asked if I was the one in traffic on Thursday. She told me she saw Whats-On Gambia share my photo.

“I asked her if all was well, she said ‘yes, it’s okay’.

“I then said to her ‘okay, no problem’.”

Kaddy then got another call but this time the man she works under.

“Then later Commissioner King Colley also called me and said, ‘Kaddy’ I said ‘yes’. He then asked ‘where are you?’ I told him I was home. He then told me, ‘come on Monday and we would go and answer to IG,” she says.

On Monday July 20, Kaddy dressed herself in her normal traffic uniform and went to the Police Mobile Traffic Unit in Kanifing to see her boss.

“My commissioner (King Colley) took his car and drove me to Banjul,” Kaddy says.

“We went straight to police headquarters and directly to the Inspector General’s office. IG then told me he has promoted me to the rank of sergeant.”

Kaddy is struggling to come to terms with all that has happened to her in the past days. She even made it to BBC. At home, everyone is proud of Kaddy.

“My neighbours feel very happy and on Monday when I was promoted, we threw a small dinner in the house,” she says.

Kaddy is glad be a member of the nation’s police force.

“I love my country and this is why I chose Gambia Police Force,” she tells The Fatu Network.

A gofundme set up for Kaddy by The Fatu Network CEO Fatu Camara generated D250,000 and was presented to her on Thursday.

“My first decision is to buy a compound,” she says happily of her plans with the money.

MALI: Macky Sall and four fellow Ecowas leaders are activated for end to political crisis

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By CGTN Africa

Presidents from five West African countries arrive in Mali on Thursday to try to negotiate an end to a political crisis that has rocked the country and raised fears it could undermine a regional fight against Islamist militants.

Infuriated by corruption, disputed local election results and army losses to jihadists, tens of thousands of people have taken to the streets, sparking clashes with police in which the United Nations says at least 14 protesters have died this month.

The opposition, a group called M5-RFP whose figurehead is Saudi-trained Muslim cleric Mahmoud Dicko, has said it will not quit until President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita steps down, raising concerns in neighbouring countries of a protracted crisis.

“M5-RFP demands the resignation of Keita or the satisfaction of our demands,” which include the establishment of a committee of inquiry into civilian deaths and a transitional government, the group’s spokesman Nouhoum Togo told Reuters on Thursday.

The leaders of Nigeria, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Ghana and Niger will meet with Keita and then Dicko and other opposition leaders at a hotel in the capital Bamako, according to the mission schedule.

The leaders are expected to make a statement before departing early in the evening.

President Barrow makes light of Peter Gomez’ indirect ask for him to wear his mask

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By Lamin Njie

President Adama Barrow was not interested on Wednesday when journalist Peter Gomez politely asked him to keep his mask on, as the president presided over the state funeral of fallen football icon Alhagie Momodou Njie Biri Biri.

Thousands of Gambians including the president gathered at the Arch in Banjul for the official send-off ceremony of Biri Biri who died at a hospital in Dakar last Sunday.

Peter Gomez who officiated the event throughout pleaded with those gathered at the event to wear their face mask throughout, as the country continued to look out-of-sorts over the coronavirus pandemic.

“If you are wearing a face mask, please keep it on. If you have a face mask but you’re not wearing it, you’re actually holding it in your hand, please put it on and leave it on for the rest of the ceremony,” Mr Gomez at one point said during the event.

The prolific radio journalist insisted elsewhere: “The situation of Covid-19 in our country is scary, some of us have just returned from countries where we have seen what Covid-19 has done. Those are stronger countries than ours in every respect and for this disease to do to them what it was able to do, we pray to God that it doesn’t happen here.”

The president who had his mask on quickly removed it as soon as he stepped forward to the podium to give his speech.

“Ah President, if I had it my way, you [would] wear your mask, if I had it my way I mean,” Mr Gomez said as the president removed his face mask.

The president simply laughed into the microphones before proceeding to deliver his tribute.

Health ministry calls for ‘stringent’ lockdown measures as it agonises over community transmission of coronavirus

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The ministry of health has said community transmission of coronavirus is a challenge that requires ‘stringent’ lockdown measures to stop the virus from further spreading.

The ministry on Wednesday released its situation report No. 103 where it confirmed the discovery of 14 new cases – most of them are employees of Medicare Clinic.

In the report, the health ministry said “over 85% of the new cases have had no recent travel history and no known contact with an imported COVID-19 case – this is indicative of the existence of pervasive community transmission”.

And touting community transmission as a challenge, the ministry suggested the “imposition of stringent lockdown measures in both Western 1 and 2 regions in order to curb the spread of the virus”.

SAMSUDEEN SARR – TRIBUTE: Tribute to Biri and Imam Barham – could it be the rampage of COVID-19

Wednesday, July 22, 2020, marked a somber day in the Gambia that I feel obliged to share this tribute about these fallen heroes. Two prominent and iconic senior citizens closely associated with my generation and have been my very close friends will be laid to rest after suddenly passing away. Alhagie Momodou Biri Njie the most outstanding football or soccer player Gambia has ever had and Alhagie Barham Jobe, the special Imam Ratib of Serekunda were two friends I grew up closely monitoring their achievements and special contributions to the Gambia and their families.

Long ago after hearing about Biri being a national rising football star, I still remember first meeting him one afternoon during a football tournament at Serekuda School. Suddenly, everybody was magnetized to the famous “guy from Banjul” known only as Biri, proudly being followed by fans while he walked majestically in his unique staggering steps and gaiety smile. You could see how happy he was when a ball was passed to him for a quick demonstration of his unique skills. What stuck most in my mind however was not his spectacular joggling skills which few player could do then, but the hot shot he took outside the 18 yards-penalty box to drill the supersonic-speedy ball into the back of the net that the goalkeeper safely avoided.

Since that day, I can’t keep count of the numerous times I watched the superstar played local and international matches, mostly at “Boxbar Stadium”. Biri, like one Senegalese sports commentator paying tribute to him said, was comparable to stars like Sheriff Sulayman and Peuti Sorie of Guinea and other West African great players; but to me I think he fitted within the ranks of the best in the world, like even Pele of Brazil.

Footballers were and are still known for the special position they played best until you watched Biri flawlessly play every position in the field except goalkeeping. In the field, he played to win as if his life depended on it. He wasn’t much celebrated during his best days and in fact was often denigrated for his low standard of formal education and would have perhaps faded like most of his peers had he not been discovered by foreign visiting teams in the early 70s. That is when the world got to know about the Gambian jewel and when he was utilized and exhibited in the global stage to the maximum. But by then he was relatively older and had lost a good part of his youthful vigor commonly at its peak between the ages of 18 and 30 years.

In an interview he conducted in 2017, somewhere in Europe, he lamented over the unrecognized sacrifices he rendered to the Gambia in his prime days when he used to do what ever necessary to leave his European teams and flew to the Gambia to play for the national squad on his own sponsorship.

After the 1994 coup, he used to call me Captain without the Sarr and we became closer especially after President Yaya Jammeh recognized his past legacy as a devoted nationalist with an international reputation reserved for the best and appointed him deputy mayor of Banjul, a position he throughout appreciated. He also staunchly believed in President Jammeh and the APRC government to the last day. It’s just the fact.

I once reminded him of a goal he scored against Guinea Conakry in a Zone Two tournament at Boxbar in the 70s which he punch into the net with his fist that looked like a header. Much similar to Diego Maradona’s “hand of God” goal scored against England in the FIFA world cup game of 1986 between England and Argentina. Biri’s goal also counted despite goalkeeper Camara’s protest who saw the handball.

But like I said, Birri was an attacker, a winger, a midfielder and the best defender ever, if he chose to be. I have watched him play all positions and was just a gifted fellow. I wish I was not on quarantine to attend the funeral of such a Gambian paragon and a very good friend of mind. May his soul rest in perfect peace.

Imam Alhagie Barham Jobe’s funeral was on Wednesday morning as well. He was very young when his family came to settle in Serekunda and they had a compound on the road to Serekunda school which was a Quranic school (Dara) as well. Nonetheless the young Barham, the eldest son in the family, spent all his youthful life taking care of his family by harvesting and selling seasonal wild fruits. The way he supported his family when we were ordinary boys living under the care of our parents, illustrated the character of an honest, self-reliant and extremely hardworking person. I used to wonder how he managed his time to study the Quran which he once confessed was mostly done at night after finishing all his daily chores.

At sixty-nine I think he could have lived much longer but may the Almighty Allah receive him in the best place of Janna.

Having said that, I will add few lines of concern over the unusual high rate of elderly Gambians suddenly dying in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic. Mr. Tombong Saidy yesterday wrote a brilliant paper on his Facebook page about how real the global disease is but also how Gambians are not yet treating it with the seriousness it deserve.

I commented on the article explaining how I wrote extensively on the same topic while in New York City.

Coming to Gambia, I see a nation and people still behaving as if the pandemic doesn’t exist at all. The guards at our quarantine hotel are constantly congregating to drink ataya with no face masks or social distancing. They are of course young and can be among the majority of asymptomatic carriers who have been identified as the most infectious. And it is the elderly, the obese and those with preexisting health conditions who are most vulnerable to the disease.

Moreover, instead of testing the elderly and sickly after suddenly dying, Gambians often rationalize their deaths by generally branding them “too old”, “too sickly” or “their time being up”.

Biri at 73, Barham Jobe at 69, Mbat Jobe 70 another iconic national basketball player, Alhagie Mdanding Drammeh of the Supreme Islamic Council and many more senior citizens are dying at unprecedented suddenness and frequency.

As a result, I can’t rule out the probability of the widespread death rate from the ruinous effects of COVID-19 among the elderly worldwide wrecking the same havoc on older Gambian men and women. Social distancing doesn’t exist in the country and few respect the basic protocol of wearing gloves, face masks and maintaining proper hygiene. Markets are too overcrowded, mosques still congested, traditional ceremonies attended in huge numbers including funerals, christening and wedding ceremonies which are all fertile grounds for infection.

To survive the pandemic better, we must deal with it much smarter. Let us please save the elderly from the ravage.

Samsudeen Sarr

Banjul, The Gambia.

Pele de Gambie: a legend passes on (Part 1)

The sobering tunes of the flutes of The Gambia Police Band are soaring into the air, infusing the atmosphere as they play “Bismillaahi Rahmaani Raheem. Lillaahi n-toobi lillaahi, ndaa manso lillaahi…” the coffin has just been laid in State at the Arch 22 on this 22nd day of July 2020. 

We sit here in solemn ceremony to pay our last respects to one of the greatest sons of this land, Alhagie Momodou Njie, Biri. The ceremony here is graced by cabinet Ministers, religious leaders, former national team players and the top brass of our national football fraternity.

The coffin is draped in national colours with the national football jersey adorning it. The dignitaries have started filing past the body with the police band back with another tune, this time the classic song “Niani Bagne-na”. A fitting song indeed for it is a song about the heroics of the great warriors of the region of Niani. 

Memories of the illustrious career of Biri are now flooding through my mind. Born in the nation’s capital city of Banjul. Biri served his country with exceptional dedication and at great cost to him. He put his body at risk for his country and he spent his wealth to pay for his own services for the country.

From his early days at Wallidan football club to his halcyon days at the top flight Spanish side Sevilla, Biri flew our national flag high and made all Gambians proud. The announcers at the ceremony here have just informed us that Biri was the founding father of Rico football club in Banjul. He did also serve as Deputy Mayor of Banjul, an honour conferred on him by former President Yahya Jammeh.

President Barrow is just arriving at the scene now as veteran broadcaster and legendary football commentator Peter Gomez takes the podium as official master of ceremonies for the rest of this auspicious occasion.  

The police band has just changed to another fitting tune for the occasion as President Barrow approaches the casket to pay his respects: “Alaa humma salli wa sallim alaa [Muhammad]”.

The golden voice of Peter Gomez now pervades the occasion and truly a better voice cannot be found for the occasion as the fitting words he uses to describe the departed legend remind us of the golden days of football commentary on Radio Gambia. 

Peter has just stated that no one can find the right words to describe the rich inspiring life that Biri lived. “Biri touched lives in places he could not have imagined!” He goes on to state that we all have our own stories about our relations and interactions with Biri. We all have our Biri moments and that is partly because he was humble and affable. 

I had a close personal relationship with Biri over the past ten years. I was born in Banjul close to his family home called Mbojain. But our relationship grew closer as I took great interest in celebrating his illustrious career and sending my staff to interview him from the media houses I managed over the last 5 years. Words will never suffice to describe Biri and his legacy, but in verse I share my feelings as I conclude the first part of this series, and the funeral ceremony proceeds:

Biri: Ode to a Legend 

To the  Majestic Creator is our return

That is the journey you have begun 

Sail smoothly thou Mbojain son

We were blessed that you were born

On our soil where you did sojourn 

You gave us joys never to be forgotten

Wiped our tears with your sweat

Plied your trade with patriotism great

Goals of victory when we were jittery

Your blessed feet never led you to greed

You blocked and kicked to uphold our creed

Raising our flag with unmatched speed

Gambia mourns your demise oh Biri

Our skies are weeping because you are leaving.

Momodou Sabally 

A General Rejoinder to the Sanctimonious on Face Book

By Capt. Ebou Jallo, GNA

22 July 2020

Read and get some moral education based on scientific facts.  All human beings according to the best psychology research available have these dark fundamental character traits:

  1. Human beings view minorities (the Other tribes) and the vulnerable as less than human. The inclination to dehumanize “others” different from us starts very early during our development as human beings.
  2. Deep down in us we love the experience of Schadenfreude – pleasure at another person’s distress, especially if we perceived that the other person deserved it.
  3. Human beings believe in this backward and pernicious idea of Karma – assuming that the downtrodden of the world must deserve their fate.  If you are poor, sick or less fortunate in life then you must be evil or came from evil parents.
  4. Human beings are malicious, unforgiving, blinkered and dogmatic.  If people were rational and open-minded, then the straightforward way to correct someone’s false beliefs would be to present them with some relevant facts.
  5. Human beings would rather electrocute themselves than spend time in their own thoughts.  “All of man’s troubles come from his inability to sit quietly in a room by himself”`~ Blaise Pascal
  6. Human beings are vain and overconfident…. Just watch our faces glow when griots serenade us with the past ‘glories’ of our long dead ancestors, lol! Irrationality with overconfidence and vanity leads to compounded ignorance.
  7. Human beings are hypocrites…This is my favorite trait and very prevalent among Gambians.  (And this one is particularly directed to Alagie Saidy-Barrow- the coward who abandoned his comrades in battle and later categorically denied his involvement in causing their plight to the extent of threatening to sue a journalist for exposing him).  Not only do we tend to overestimate our own virtuousness, we are also inclined to moral hypocrisy.  Be very wary of those who are the quickest and loudest in condemning the moral failings of others – the chances are the moral preacher is as guilty themselves, but of course they happen to take a far lighter view of their own transgressions.
  8. Human beings are all potential trolls. Fake profiles and anonymity (which are easy to achieve online) are known to increase our inclinations for immorality.
  9. We favor ineffective leaders with psychopathic traits.  Ousainou Darboe of the UDP comes to mind.  His incendiary remarks and verbal aggression against his own blood, Siaka Jatta, was designed to intimidate and it does have a primal appeal to his party militants.
  10. Human beings are sexually attracted to people with dark personality traits. A lot of both men and women are very attracted to as self-interested, manipulative and insensitive people.  Does the recent BandiCam scandals ring a bell, lol!

Jammeh speaks from base: Former leader tells supporters in his 22nd July anniversary message ‘great’ APRC will always prevail

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Former President Yahya Jammeh has told his supporters in a 22nd July anniversary message the ‘great’ APRC will always prevail.

Wednesday marked 26 years since the former strongman fronted a military coup that ended late former President Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara’s 30-plus years rule.

Jammeh himself got his rule ended in December 2016 when a group of opposition parties laid a ballot box ambush for him and dramatically demolished him. He had by this time ruled for 22 years.

The former president greeted his supporters on Wednesday as they marked this year’s anniversary of his coup.

He said in a statement from his faraway Equatorial Guinea exile base: “On the occasion of the 26th anniversary of the July 22nd revolution, I have the greatest pleasure, gratitude and pride of being your leader.

“I convey my heartiest congratulations and fervent prayers to all the patriotic and Allah-fearing development-oriented nationalist APRC, and our genuine supporters both at home and abroad, in their entirety, with profound gratitude to the Almighty Allah for the blessings, protection and successes he has bestowed upon all of us. As always, we celebrate with pride and dignity and strength, our tremendous achievements in the socio-economic development of our beloved country.

“The unity, courage, determination, strength, and above all, our absolute faith in the Almighty Allah. We achieved always, whatever was thought to be unachievable in our national development objectives. Therefore let’s all remain eternally united, focused, loyal, honest, peaceful, resolved and with continuous devotion to the worship of and faith in the Almighty Allah, Inshaallah, we shall achieve all the greatest and noble development objectives we have for our country and beyond.

“May the Almighty Allah guard, protect, guide and shower his infinite bounties, blessings and mercies on all of us, always, in this world and grant us all perfect health, peace, prosperity and happiness forever, and grant us all the highest janna in the hereafter. ameen!

“With the strongest unity of purpose, patriotism, brotherhood, of man, love and respect for each other, the great APRC party, Inshaallah, shally always prevail.

“With strong eternal faith in, and fear of the Almighty Allah only, i salute you all!”

Coronavirus shows little mercy to Medicare as 10 people who work at clinic test positive for the disease

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Ten out of 14 people who newly tested positive for coronavirus are all employees of Medicare Clinic, according to the ministry of health on Wednesday.

Fourteen new people tested positive for the disease bringing to 146 the total number of COVID-19 cases ever confirmed in the country.

“Over 85% of the new cases have had no recent travel history and no known contact with an imported COVID-19 case – this is indicative of the existence of pervasive community transmission,” the health ministry said.

Ten out of the 14 are all employees of leading clinic Medicare Clinic, among them cleaners and receptionists.

Breaking: Nation registers 14 new Covid-19 cases

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The country has registered 14 new Covid-19 cases, a day after the death of a fifth person from the virus was announced.

The 14 new cases were confirmed in the ministry of health’s situation report No. 103 released on Wednesday.

More follows…

President Barrow awards nation’s highest honor to fallen legend Biri Biri

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By Lamin Njie

President Adama Barrow on Wednesday posthumously awarded Alhagie Momodou Njie Biri Biri Insignia of the Grand Commander of the Order of the Republic of The Gambia CRG, the nation’s highest award.

Biri Biri died last Sunday at a hospital in Dakar after a long illness.

On Wednesday thousands attended a state funeral held for a man largely described as the country’s greatest footballer of all time.

“It is unfortunate that Biri did not live long enough to receive our national award. It would have been our wish to do this while he was still with us,” President Barrow said at the event while awarding Biri the top award.

The president added: “But whatever Allah destines, no one can avert. In recognition of his selfless service to The Gambia and humanity in general, coupled with his untiring efforts in development of football in the country, Alhagie Momodou Njie alias Biri Biri is awarded Insignia of the Grand Commander of the Order of the Republic of The Gambia CRG Posthumous.”

President Barrow brands Biri Biri a lion – as he leads nation in paying tribute to nation’s all-time best footballer at state funeral

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By Lamin Njie

President Adama Barrow said ‘you can say you’ve never seen a lion but to say you have never heard of its name would be a lie’, as he insisted Alhagie Momodou Njie Biri Biri is a lion who made ‘every’ effort to fly the flag of the nation high.

Thousands of Gambians on Wednesday converged at the Arch in Banjul for the official sending off of Biri Biri who died at a Dakar hospital on Sunday 19 July aged 72.

President Barrow who presided over the event described Biri Biri as a ‘lion’ who toiled hard to fly the nation’s flag high.

“Biri was a lion on the pitch and off the pitch,” the president said of the fallen legend.

The president had earlier on said of Biri in a prepared speech: “As death is inevitable, we cannot but celebrate the fulfilling life Alhagie Biri Biri lived.

“He sacrificed for his country and made every effort to fly the Gambian flag high in the footballing world.”

Earlier on, Mass Axi Gai who played in the national team with Biri Biri said while him and Biri didn’t start their footballing careers in the same team, fate brought them together in the national team.

“I was a defender with the late Leon Prom and Biri was our strike. We continued playing but I left football before him to continue my professional work at the Ports Authority and he continued with his profession as a footballer,” Gai said.

Biri Biri’s brother Bekai Njie said his brother lived a life of humility.

“He was so humble that all of his chatting sessions are with kids, not his age mates,” the younger Njie said.

Coronavirus sufferer that was on the loose captured and taken to treatment centre

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The ministry of health has said it has found one person that bolted after testing positive for coronavirus.

“…a hitherto absconded case was found and taken to a treatment center,” the health ministry said on Wednesday.

It comes as the ministry announced the country has registered 20 new cases. It means the country’s total cases of the disease now stands at 132.

The apprehension of the coronavirus man also now means two are yet to be found.

Nation’s Covid-19 fatalities rise to five as 45-year-old dies

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The nation’s coronavirus fatalities have hit five after Case 094 died of the virus.

Case 094 is a 45-year-old Gambian man who got infected locally and self-reported upon manifestation of symptoms, the health ministry said in its situation report No. 101.

His death comes as the ministry said on Wednesday 20 new cases have been registered – the highest reported in a single day.

“Of these, 8 (40%) are healthcare workers – 6 from EFSTH, 1 from Medicare and another from WHO,” the ministry said.

The 20 new cases have now taken the country’s total cases to 132.

Sheikh Tijan Hydara says he has edge over his rivals because of his vast experience

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Gambia Alliance for National Unity leader Sheikh Tijan Hydara has insisted he has advantage over his political rivals, speaking as he party holds its first rally since its registration last month.

“Experience matters in everything. I was an attorney general and minister of justice. I am well-sounded in administration, and I worked for the African Union. I was a high commissioner and I was a lecturer at the law faculty and I am a lawyer. So I think it is something of an added advantage and I don’t think other political parties have the same experience,” Mr Hydara said on Sunday in Brufut.

Thousands on Sunday attended GANU’s maiden rally in Brufut; Brufut is the hometown of Mr Hydara.

Rights groups warn international investigation is needed over 2005 massacre of migrants

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The families of more than 50 Ghanaian and other West African migrants killed in Gambia and Senegal 15 years ago have yet to learn the full truth and obtain justice concerning the massacre, 11 human rights organizations said today.

A press statement by TRIAL International said: “Amid growing evidence that the murders were carried out by Gambian security force members acting on the orders of then-president Yahya Jammeh, the groups called for an international investigation of the massacre.’’

“A credible international investigation is needed if we’re ever going to get to the bottom of the 2005 massacre of West African migrants and create the conditions to bring those responsible to justice,” said Emeline Escafit, legal adviser at TRIAL International.

“Until now, information has come out in dribs and drabs, year after year, from different sources.” On July 22, 2005, Gambia security forces arrested the migrants, who were bound for Europe, after their boat landed in Gambia, on suspicion of involvement in a coup attempt. Over the next 10 days, almost all the migrants, including about 44 Ghanaians, 9 Nigerians, 2 Togolese, and nationals of Cote d’Ivoire and Senegal, were killed in Gambia or taken across the border into Senegal and shot and their bodies dumped in wells. “I have been fighting for 15 years for truth and for justice for my companions who were killed,” said Martin Kyere from Ghana, who jumped into the forest from a moving truck carrying other detained migrants who were killed shortly thereafter.

When Kyere returned to Ghana he began rallying the victims’ families. “African leaders say that migrants should be treated with dignity but for us, honoring their memory means justice, not lies and cover-ups.” While several Gambian soldiers have confessed to the murders and said they acted on Jammeh’s orders, the chain of events leading to the killings is unclear.

There is still no information on exactly where migrants were buried in Senegal nor are all the victims’ identities known, including eight of the nine Nigerians. Gambia returned six bodies to Ghana in 2009, but the families question whether the bodies were those of the murdered migrants.

The groups said that because the crimes took place across two countries – Gambia and Senegal – involve victims from six countries, and a primary suspect, Jammeh, now resides in Equatorial Guinea, an international investigation would be best placed to uncover all the facts. They said that if neither Gambia nor another country like Ghana would conduct a transnational investigation, they should support an independent inquiry that could investigate in all the countries concerned.

UNSUCCESSFUL INVESTIGATIONS

Previous efforts to investigate the massacre have repeatedly been stymied or flawed, the groups said. Following initial campaigning by Kyere and Ghanaian families and rights groups, Ghana attempted to investigate the killings in 2005 and 2006, but was blocked by the then-Jammeh government. In 2008, the United Nations and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) formed a joint investigative team, which produced a report in April 2009.

The UN wrote that the report concluded that the Gambian government was not “directly or indirectly complicit” in the deaths and disappearances, blaming it on “rogue” elements in Gambia’s security services “acting on their own.” The joint report has never been made public, however, despite repeated requests by the victims and by five UN human rights monitors . The Gambian and Ghanaian governments have said that they do not have copies.

A 2018 report by Human Rights Watch and TRIAL International, based on interviews with 30 former Jammeh-era officials –including 11 directly involved in the incident– cast serious doubt on the UN/ECOWAS conclusion, however. Human Rights Watch and TRIAL International found that the migrants were detained by Jammeh’s closest associates in the army, the navy, and the police, and then summarily executed by the so-called “Junglers,” a unit of Gambian soldiers operating under Jammeh’s orders.

The Gambian government also destroyed key evidence before the UN/ECOWAS team arrived. TRIAL International is a non-governmental organization fighting impunity for international crimes and supporting victims in their quest for justice. TRIAL International takes an innovative approach to the law, paving the way to justice for survivors of unspeakable sufferings. The organization provides legal assistance, litigates cases, develops local capacity and pushes the human rights agenda forward. Media Contact Jean-Marie Banderet [email protected] +41 79 192 37 44 www.trialinternational.org @trial In July 2019, three former “Junglers” testified publicly before the Gambia Truth, Reconciliation, and Reparations Commission (TRRC) that they and 12 other “Junglers” had carried out the killings on Jammeh’s orders.

One of the officers, Omar Jallow, recalled that the operation’s leader told the men that “the order from […] Jammeh is that they are all to be executed.” The groups said that even though the United Nations and ECOWAS had delayed the search for justice for 10 years by wrongly clearing Jammeh in 2009, the fall of Jammeh combined with the new revelations provide the opportunity to move forward.

“The United Nations and ECOWAS can make a real contribution now by releasing their report and working with Gambia, Ghana and Senegal to uncover exactly how this crime was committed so that the victims can have justice at long last,“ said Reed Brody, senior counsel at Human Rights Watch, and an author of the 2018 report. “With Jammeh out of power, getting to the truth is just a matter of political will.”

In a 2009 Memorandum of Understanding between Ghana and Gambia following the UN/ECOWAS report, the two countries “pledged to pursue through all available means the arrests and prosecution of all those involved in the deaths and disappearances of the Ghanaians and other ECOWAS nationals. “Now that several people have testified as to their role and that of others, political will is needed for arrests and prosecutions”, the groups said.

Families of the Ghanaian victims have called for Ghana to investigate and prosecute those responsible for the killings under its laws against enforced disappearances. The Ghanaian government announced on May 27, 2018 that it had “tasked the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Attorney-General’s Department to study [the matter] and explore the full extent of its legal and diplomatic implications and also advise the government on the way forward.”

The Gambian government has pledged to cooperate with any investigation by Ghana. However, no concrete actions have been taken by the affected countries. “In 2005, about 44 Ghanaians were cruelly murdered in a foreign country,” said William Nyarko, executive director of ACILA, who coordinates the “Jammeh2Justice” campaign in Ghana. “We now know who some of the direct perpetrators of these killings were and that the evidence points to Jammeh as having given the orders. The time has come for the government of Ghana to act.”

In December 2019, Ghana’s president, Nana Akufo-Addo, responding to growing impatience from victims, members of the Ghanaian Parliament and West African civil society, told the media that he knew in 2005 when he first sought to investigate the case as foreign minister that Jammeh’s government was “complicit” in the killings. He added that following the confessions by the Junglers, the Gambian government should “instigate the trials” of the people who had been named. He said that he had spoken to President Adama Barrow of Gambia, who he said answered “Things are still insecure, please give me time.” The Gambian government has stated that it is awaiting the recommendations of the Truth Commission, expected in 2021, before deciding on which Jammeh-era crimes to prosecute. The commission has announced that, in addition to the Junglers who testified in July 2019, it will hold hearings on the migrants case this year.

The groups urged the Commission to hear the testimony of three Ghanaians who survived the massacre as well as former Gambian officials involved in the incident and the subsequent coverup, and the UN and ECOWAS experts who worked on the report. The groups making the call were the Africa Center for International Law and Accountability (ACILA) , African Network against Extrajudicial Killings and Enforced Disappearances, Amnesty International Ghana, Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative, Gambia Center for Victims of Human Rights Violations, Ghana Centre for Democratic Development, Human Rights Advocacy Centre, Human Rights Watch, Media Foundation for West Africa, POS Foundation, and TRIAL International.

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